| 单词 | 流行于 |
| 释义 | 〔sarong〕A skirt consisting of a length of brightly colored cloth wrapped about the waist that is worn by men and women in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Pacific islands.莎笼：一种用一定长度的颜色鲜艳的布做成的缠在腰部裙子上的男女服装，主要流行于马来西亚、印度尼西亚和太平洋岛屿〔galop〕A lively round dance in duple time, popular in the 19th century.加洛普舞：流行于19世纪的活泼的二拍圆舞〔Charleston〕A fast ballroom dance in 4/4 time, popular during the 1920's.查尔斯顿舞：一种流行于20世纪20年代的快节奏的4/4拍舞厅舞〔preformation〕A theory popular in the 18th century that all parts of an organism exist completely formed in the germ cell and develop only by increasing in size.预成说：流行于18世纪，认为生物体的所有部分在生殖细胞时已完全成形而成长时只是增加尺寸的理论〔passepied〕A spirited court dance, popular in France and England in the 17th and 18th centuries, resembling a minuet but faster.巴斯皮耶舞：17世纪和18世纪流行于法国和英国的一种轻快活泼的官廷舞蹈，类似小步舞，但稍快一些〔saraband〕A stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries, in slow triple time.萨拉班德舞：一种流行于17与18世纪的庄重的慢三拍宫廷舞〔colonial〕A house designed in an architectural style reminiscent of the one prevalent in the American colonies just before and during the Revolution.殖民时代建筑：一种房屋，设计类似于北美革命时期流行于北美殖民地的建筑风格〔sherbet〕The wordsherbet has been in the English language for several centuries (first recorded in 1603) but not as a name for what one normally thinks of as sherbet.The word came into English from Ottoman Turkishsherbet or Persian sharbat, both going back to Arabicšarbah, "drink.” The Turkish and Persian words referred to a beverage of sweetened, diluted fruit juicethat was popular in the Middle East and imitated in Europe.Eventually in Europesherbet came to refer to a carbonated drink. Because the original Middle Eastern drink contained fruit and was often cooled with snow,sherbet was applied to the frozen dessert (first recorded in 1891). It is thus distinguished slightly fromsorbet, which can also mean "a fruit-flavored ice served between courses of a meal.”Sorbet (first recorded in English in 1585) goes back through French ( sorbet ) and then Italian ( sorbetto ) to the same Turkish sherbet that gave us sherbet. 单词sherbet 引入英语语言中已经有几个世纪了（首次记录于1603年）， 但它并不是象人们通常认为的果汁牛奶冻名称。这个单词是由奥斯曼土耳其语sherbet 或波斯语 sharbat 形成英语的， 二者都可回溯到阿拉伯语sarbah ，意为“饮料”。 该词土耳其及波斯语指一种加甜的、稀释的水果汁饮料，它流行于中东并在欧洲被仿制。最后，在欧洲，sherbet 指一种碳酸饮料。 因为最初的中东饮品中包含有水果汁并常用雪冷却，所以sherbet 用于指冰冻甜点（首次记录于1891年）。 这样它与Sorbet 稍有区别， 但也可指“在一顿饭的几道菜之间供应的果味冰”。Sorbet （在英语中首次记录于1585年）通过法语（ sorbet ）和意大利语( sorbetto )可以回溯到向我们提供 sherbet 的相同的土耳其词 sherbet 〔shimmy〕A dance popular in the 1920's, characterized by rapid shaking of the body.希米舞：一种流行于20世纪20年代的舞蹈，特点是身体快速的摆动〔overrun〕To spread swiftly throughout:流行于：迅速地遍布：〔Jugendstil〕A style of architecture and decorative art similar to art nouveau, popular in German-speaking areas of Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.年轻风格：类似新艺术派的建筑与装饰艺术风格，19世纪末、20世纪初时流行于欧洲的德语区〔divertimento〕A chiefly 18th-century form of instrumental chamber music having several short movements. Also called divertissement 嬉游曲：一种主要流行于18世纪，由几种短乐章的室内乐曲组成的音乐形式 也作 divertissement〔fashion〕a game that enjoyed a vogue in its day). See also Synonyms at method 一种流行于它的时代的游戏) 参见同义词 method〔mercantilism〕The theory and system of political economy prevailing in Europe after the decline of feudalism, based on national policies of accumulating bullion, establishing colonies and a merchant marine, and developing industry and mining to attain a favorable balance of trade.重商主义：封建主义衰退后流行于欧洲的政治经济理论和体系，以积累金块的国家政策为基础，拓展殖民地和商船队，并发展工矿业从而取得有利的贸易平衡〔Gothic〕Of or relating to an architectural style prevalent in western Europe from the 12th through the 15th century and characterized by pointed arches, rib vaulting, and flying buttresses.哥特式的：流行于西欧的12世纪到15世纪的一种建筑风格的，特征是有尖角的拱门，肋形拱顶和飞拱〔Mithraism〕A religious cult of Persian origin, especially popular among the Roman military, that flourished in the late Roman Empire, rivaling Christianity.太阳神崇拜：起源于波斯的宗教崇拜，尤其流行于罗马军队中，盛行于罗马帝国后期，与基督教抗衡〔ballyhoo〕The origin ofballyhoo has been the subject of much speculation. This spelling has actually graced four different words:ballyhoo, "sensational advertising"; ballyhoo, a spelling of balao, a kind of fish; ballyhoo, a part of the name ballyhoo bird, about which more later; andballyhoo, a sailor's epithet for a disliked ship. This lastballyhoo (first recorded in 1836) was thought to be related to, or the same as, the word ballahou, from Spanishbalahú, "a type of schooner common in the Antilles.” First recorded in 1867,ballahou, besides being a term for a specific kind of ship, was also used contemptuously of inferior ships.But the connection between these sailing terms or the name of the fish and our wordballyhoo, first recorded in 1901, has not been established. There may, however, be a tie betweenballyhoo and the creature called a ballyhoo bird. According to a July 1880 article inHarper's, the bird had four wings and two heads and could whistle through one bill while singing through the other.Anyone who has ever hunted a snipe will know what hunting ballyhoo birds was like.单词ballyhoo 的来源一直存在种种推测。 这个词的拼写实际上包含有四个不同的词：ballyhoo， 意为“耸人听闻的广告”； ballyhoo， 是 balao 的一种拼写，是一种鱼； ballyhoo， 是 ballyhoo bird 的一部分,其出现更晚； 还有一个是ballyhoo， 是水手对不喜欢的船的称呼。 这最后一个ballyhoo （最早记载于1836年）被认为与 ballahou 有关或相同， 该词来自西班牙语balahu， 意为“流行于安的列斯群岛的一种纵帆船。” 首次记载于1867年，ballahou 一词除表示一种特殊的船外， 还表示同时代的劣等船。但这些与航海有关的词或鱼类名称的词与我们所使用的、首次记载于1901年的一词ballyhoo 之间尚未建立联系。 然而也许ballyhoo 一词与被称为 ballyhoo bird 的生物之间有某种联系。 根据1880年7月哈帕斯 杂志中一篇文章的描写， 这种鸟有四翅双头，可以用其中一张嘴吹哨，同时用另一张嘴唱歌。任何曾经猎过鹬鸟的人将会知道捕猎“巴里嗬”鸟是怎样的一种情景〔colonial〕Often Colonial Of, relating to, or being a style of architecture and furniture prevalent in the American colonies just before and during the Revolution. 常作 Colonial 殖民时代风格的：革命前期和革命期间流行于美洲殖民地的建筑和家具风格的，或与之相关的〔Monarchianism〕Any of several Christian heresies of the second and third centuriesa.d. that attempted to maintain monotheism and the unity of the Godhead but thereby denied the independent hypostasis of God the Son. 神格唯一论：任一种流行于公元 2世纪和3世纪的基督教异端邪说，竭力主张一神论和上帝的唯一性，但由此否认了圣子的独立基督位格 〔pinta〕A contagious skin disease prevalent in tropical America, caused by a spirochete(Treponema carateum) and characterized by extreme thickening and spotty discoloration of the skin. 品他病：一种流行于美洲热带地区的皮肤传染病，由一种螺旋体引起（斑点病密螺旋体） ，其特征是皮肤起厚皮并有点状褪色现象 〔tarantism〕A disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to dance, especially prevalent in southern Italy from the 15th to the 17th century and popularly attributed to the bite of a tarantula.毒蜘蛛舞蹈症：为不能控制的舞蹈欲为特征的一种精神错乱，尤指在15世纪到17世纪期间流行于意大利南部的，一般认为是被一种狼蜘蛛咬后所致〔euphuism〕An affectedly elegant literary style of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, characterized by elaborate alliteration, antitheses, and similes.尤弗伊斯体：一种流行于16世纪末17世纪初的装腔作势追求高雅的文体，以头韵、对句和明喻为特点〔Twiggy〕British model who epitomized the ultrathin look popular from 1966 to 1976.崔姬：英国模特儿，是流行于1966年至1976年的外表单薄形象的代表〔band〕A high collar popular in the 16th and 17th centuries.高领：流行于16至17世纪的高领〔galliard〕A spirited dance popular in France in the 16th and 17th centuries.嘉雅舞：16世纪、17世纪流行于法国的一种活泼轻快的舞蹈〔shag〕A dance step of the 1930's consisting of a hop on each foot in turn.摇跃舞：一种流行于20世纪30年代的舞步，由轮流的单足跳跃步组成〔kabuki〕A type of popular Japanese drama, evolved from the older No theater, in which elaborately costumed performers, nowadays men only, use stylized movements, dances, and songs in order to enact tragedies and comedies.歌舞伎：一种流行于日本的剧种，从更古老的能乐剧演化而来。剧中有穿着精美戏装的表演者，现在仅限于男演员，用程式化的动作、舞蹈和歌曲展现悲剧和喜剧 |
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