| 单词 | 浆果 |
| 释义 | 〔sorbitol〕A white, sweetish, crystalline alcohol, C6H 8(OH) 6, found in various berries and fruits or prepared synthetically, used as a flavoring agent, a sugar substitute for people with diabetes, and a moisturizer in cosmetics and other products. 山梨糖醇：一种白色的、略带甜味的晶体乙醇，C6H 8(OH) 6，发现于各种浆果及果实之中，或者通过合成而得，用作添味剂、糖尿病患者的糖代替物以及化0妆品及其产品的湿润剂 〔cowberry〕The edible red berry of this plant, used to make sauces, jams, and preserves. Also called lingberry ,lingonberry ,mountain cranberry 越橘果：这种植物的可食用红色浆果，可用来做果酱和密饯 也作 lingberry,lingonberry,mountain cranberry〔cassis〕A cordial made from the berries of this plant.黑茶藨子酒：一种用黑茶藨子植物的浆果制成的甜酒〔baccate〕From Latin bacca [berry] 源自 拉丁语 bacca [浆果] 〔viscid〕from Latin viscum [mistletoe, birdlime made from mistletoe berries] 源自 拉丁语 viscum [槲寄生，由槲寄生浆果做成的粘鸟胶] 〔maqui〕A Chilean evergreen shrub(Aristotelia chilensis) bearing edible purple berries. 智利酒果：一种智利常青灌木（酒果属 智利酒果） ，长有可食的紫色浆果 〔winterberry〕Any of several North American shrubs of the genusIlex, having showy red berries. 美洲冬青：一种冬青 属的北美灌木，生鲜红的浆果 〔monocoque〕coque [shell] from Old French from Latin coccum [berry] from Greek kokkos coque [壳] 源自 古法语 源自 拉丁语 coccum [浆果] 源自 希腊语 kokkos 〔wintergreen〕A low-growing, creeping evergreen plant(Gaultheria procumbens) of North America, having solitary, nodding white flowers, aromatic leaves, and spicy, edible scarlet berries. Also called checkerberry ,teaberry 冬青树：北美洲的一种长得很矮的蔓生常绿植物（伏卧白珠树 白珠树属） ，具有单生的、下垂的白色花朵，叶子有芸香味道，结生香的可食性赤红浆果 也作 checkerberry,teaberry〔cassis〕A Eurasian currant(Ribes nigrum) bearing black berries. 黑茶藨子：产于欧亚大陆的一种植物（黑茶藨子 茶藨子属） ，结黑色浆果 〔tomatillo〕A species of ground cherry(Physalis ixocarpa) native to Mexico, widely naturalized in eastern North America, and having an edible, yellow to purple viscid fruit. 粘果酸浆：一种地面樱桃植物，（酸浆属 粘果酸浆） 原产于墨西哥，在北美东部广泛种植，具有黄色到紫色的可食性浆果 〔pokeweed〕A tall North American plant(Phytolacca americana) having small white flowers, blackish-red berries clustered on long, drooping racemes, and a poisonous root. Also called pokeberry ,pokeroot 美洲商陆：一种北美洲高大植物（美洲商陆 商陆属） ，有白色的小花，黑红色浆果簇生著长而下垂的总状花序，和有毒的根 也作 pokeberry,pokeroot〔bagatelle〕possibly from Latin bāca [berry] 可能源自 拉丁语 bāca [浆果] 〔dogberry〕A wild gooseberry(Ribes cynosbati) of eastern North America, bearing large, prickly berries. 牧场茶藨子：一种野生茶藨子（牧场茶藨子） ，结硕大多刺浆果 〔mortadella〕Italian [feminine diminutive of] murtato [seasoned with myrtle berries] 意大利语 murtato的阴性词小后缀 [调有桃金浆果] 〔allspice〕The dried, nearly ripe berries of this plant used as a spice, especially in baking. Also called pimento 多香果粉：这种植物将熟的浆果脱水后可用作香料，尤其在烘烤食品时 也作 pimento〔strawberry〕berige, berie [berry] * see berry berige, berie [浆果] * 参见 berry〔currant〕Any of various deciduous, spineless shrubs of the genusRibes, native chiefly to the Northern Hemisphere and having flowers in racemes and edible, variously colored berries. 醋栗：任一种主要产于北半球的茶子属 落叶无刺灌木，开有总状花序的花朵，结可食用的且色彩多样的浆果 〔mulberry〕or Old High German beri [berry] * see bhā- 1或 古高地德语 beri [浆果] * 参见 bhā- 1〔wolfberry〕A deciduous shrub(Symphoricarpos occidentalis) of western North America, having white berries and pinkish, bell-shaped flowers. 西方毛核木：一种北美西部的落叶灌木（西方毛核木 毛核木属） ，有白色的浆果和略带淡红色、钟形的花 〔partridgeberry〕A creeping, evergreen, perennial plant(Mitchella repens) of eastern North America, having small white flowers and scarlet berries. Also called twinberry 蔓虎刺：一种蔓生，常绿，多年生植物。（蔓虎刺） 产于北美洲东部，长有小白花和鲜红的浆果 也作 twinberry〔silverberry〕A northeast North American shrub(Elaeagnus commutata) having silvery flowers, leaves, and berries. 银果胡颓子：一种产于北美东北部的灌木（美国胡颓子 胡颓子属） ，有银色的花、叶和浆果 〔arbutus〕Any of various broad-leaved evergreen trees or shrubs of the genusArbutus, including the madroña and strawberry tree, that are native chiefly to warm regions in the Americas and Europe. 野草莓树：一种浆果莓 属的宽叶常绿树或灌木，包括浆果莓及草莓树，大多生长于美洲和欧洲的温暖地带 〔acorn〕A thoughtful glance at the wordacorn might produce the surmise that it is made up of oak and corn, especially if we think ofcorn in its sense of "a kernel or seed of a plant,” as in peppercorn. The fact that others thought the word was so constituted partly accounts for the present formacorn. Here we see the workings of the process of linguistic change known as folk etymology,an alteration in form of a word or phrase so that it resembles a more familiar term mistakenly regarded as analogous.Acorn actually goes back to Old English æcern, "acorn,” which in turn goes back to the Indo-European root ōg-, meaning "fruit, berry.” 对acorn 稍加分析我们可能会产生这样的假设，它是由 oak 和 corn 两个词组成的， 特别是当我们想到corn 作为“植物的核或种子”的意思用时，如 胡椒粒。 有人认为这种组合方式就可解释现在acorn 这种形式。 在这我们就看到了语言学上被称为俗语源学的语言变化形式。一词或词组在形式上改变从而错误地被认为是类似性地代表另一个更为熟悉的词。Acorn 在古英语中实际上是 æcern， "acorn"的印欧语系中的词根是 og- ，意指“水果，浆果。” 〔baccalaureate〕Medieval Latin baccalaureātus influenced by bacca [berry] laureātus [crowned with laurel] 中世纪拉丁语 baccalaureātus 受 bacca的影响 [浆果] laureātus [加桂冠] 〔barberry〕Any of various shrubs of the genusBerberis having leaves that are often clustered, small yellow flowers, and red, orange, or blackish berries. They are grown as specimen or hedge plants. 小檗：一种小檗属 灌木，有通常是簇生的叶子，小黄花，和红色、橙色，或黑色浆果。因其可作标本或围篱而种植 〔strawberry〕Izaak Walton's 1655 comment,"We may say of Angling as Dr. Boteler said of Strawberries; Doubtless God could have made a better berry, but doubtless God never did,”is perhaps the nicest use of the wordstrawberry in its history. This history goes back much further in English to the Old English period when the word is first recorded.We know thatstrawberry was formed during that period from the Old English ancestors of our words straw and berry. What is not known is why the wordstraw is the first part of this compound. One possibility is that the small, one-seeded fruits on the surface of a strawberry resemble fragments of straw.尹扎卡·沃尔顿在1655年的评论道，“我们可以谈论钓鱼就如同包特勒医生谈论草莓；无疑地，上帝可以创造一种更好的浆果，但毫无疑问他从来没有做”，这一评论可能是strawberry 这个词在其历史上最好的用法。 在英语中，这个词的最早记录历史可更远地追溯到古英语时期。我们知道，strawberry 这个词在那时来自于我们的词语 straw 和 berry 的古英语祖先。 为什么这个复合词的前半部分为straw 无从得知。 一种可能是草莓表面小的单个种子状的果实象稻草的碎片〔acinus〕Latin [berry] 拉丁语 [浆果] 〔laurel〕A Mediterranean evergreen tree(Laurus nobilis) having aromatic, simple leaves and small blackish berries. Also called bay 5bay laurel ,sweet bay 月桂树：一种生长于地中海地区的常绿乔木（月桂 月桂属） ，生有芬芳的单叶，结黑色的小浆果 也作 bay5bay laurel,sweet bay〔mulberry〕Old English berie [berry] 古英语 berie [浆果] 〔baneberry〕Any of several perennial herbs of the genusActaea, native to northern temperate regions, having terminal clusters of red, white, or blackish berries. 毒莓，类叶升麻属植物：一种类叶升麻属 属的多年生草本植物，原产于北温带，末端有红色、白色或黑色的浆果簇 〔clintonia〕Any of various perennial herbs of the genusClintonia in the lily family, native to North America and eastern Asia and having broad basal leaves, white, greenish-yellow, or purplish flowers, and blue or black berries. 七筋菇属植物：一种百合科七筋菇属 的多年生草本植物，原产于北美和东亚，长有宽的基生叶，开白色、绿黄色或浅紫色花，结蓝色或黑色的浆果 〔holly〕Any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genusIlex, usually having bright red berries and glossy, evergreen leaves with spiny margins. 冬青属植物：多种冬青, 属树木或灌木，通常长有亮红色浆果和常绿有光泽且带刺状边缘的叶子 〔mahoe〕A tree(Melicytus ramiflorus) native to New Zealand and having whitish bark, blue to dark purple berries, and fragrant, small, yellow, bell-like flowers. 新西兰木槿：原产于新西兰的树木（新西兰木槿） ，有略呈白色的树皮，蓝色至深紫色的浆果，芳香的风铃状小黄花 〔gooseberry〕A spiny European shrub(Ribes uva-crispa), having lobed leaves, greenish flowers, and edible greenish to yellow or red berries. 醋栗，茶藨子：一种多刺的欧洲灌木（鹅莓 茶藨子属） ，叶子浅裂开，花呈绿色，从绿色到黄色或红色的浆果都可以吃 〔viscose〕from viscum [mistletoe, birdlime made from mistletoe berries] 源自 viscum [槲寄生，由槲寄生浆果做成的粘鸟胶] 〔saskatoon〕From Cree misaaskwatoomin [saskatoon berry] 源自 克里语 misaaskwatoomin [萨斯卡通浆果] 〔farkleberry〕A shrub or small tree(Vaccinium arboreum) of the southeast United States, having leathery leaves and hard black berries. Also called sparkleberry 越橘树，臼莓：一种灌木或小乔木（臼莓） 产于美国东南部，叶子象皮革。浆果黑色，种子坚硬 也作 sparkleberry〔catbrier〕Any of several woody, usually prickly dioecious vines of the genusSmilax, having greenish, unisexual flowers, heart-shaped leaves, and usually bluish to black berries. Also called greenbrier ,smilax 猫蔷薇：一种木质、通常带刺的雌雄异株菝葜属 蔓藤植物，开绿色的单性花朵，有心形叶子和浅青色到黑色的浆果 也作 greenbrier,smilax〔snowberry〕Any of various shrubs of the genusSymphoricarpos, especially S. albus of North America, having small pinkish flowers and white berries. 雪果：一种灌木毛核木 ，尤指 矮生灌木 ，产于北美洲，开粉红色小花，结白色浆果 |
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