| 单词 | 浪漫主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Schelling〕German idealist philosopher whose theories of the self, nature, and art influenced romanticism and to a degree presaged existentialism.谢林，弗雷德里希·威廉·约瑟夫·冯：(1775-1854) 德国理想主义哲学家，其关于自我、自然和艺术的理论对浪漫主义产生了影响，在一定程度上预示了存在主义〔Menander〕Greek dramatist whose romantic works were influential in the development of comedy.米南德：希腊戏剧家，他的浪漫主义作品对喜剧之发展有影响〔Wordsworth〕British poet whose most important collection,Lyrical Ballads (1798), published jointly with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped establish romanticism in England. He was appointed poet laureate in 1843. 华兹华斯，威廉：(1770-1850) 英国诗人，其最重要的全集《抒情歌谣》 （1798年）同塞缪尔·泰勒柯尔斯基合作出版，为建立英格兰诗歌的浪漫主义风格做出了贡献。他于1843年被授予桂冠诗人 〔Fletcher〕English playwright who collaborated with Francis Beaumont on romantic tragicomedies, includingPhilaster (1610) and The Maid's Tragedy (1611). 弗莱彻，约翰：(1579-1625) 英国剧作家，与弗朗西斯·博蒙特合写了多部浪漫主义悲喜剧，包括《菲拉斯特》 （1610年）和 《少女的悲剧》 （1611年） 〔Chatterton〕British poet who fooled scholars by ascribing his poetry to a 15th-century monk, Thomas Rowley. Unable to support himself by writing, Chatterton became dejected and took his own life at age 18. His work and example influenced the romantic poets.查特顿，托马斯：(1752-1770) 英国诗人，曾称其诗为15世纪修士托玛斯·罗利所来愚弄学者。查特顿无法通过写作维持生计，以致穷困潦倒并于18岁自杀。他的作品及事例影响了浪漫主义诗人〔Lamartine〕French romantic poet who served briefly as minister of foreign affairs (1848).拉马丁，阿芳斯·玛丽·路易斯·德·普拉特·德：(1790-1869) 法国浪漫主义诗人，他曾任短期的外交部长（1848年）〔Southey〕British writer noted for his romantic poetry, criticism, and biographical works.绍迪，罗伯特：(1774-1843) 英国作家，以其浪漫主义诗歌、评论和传记作品著称〔Hadley〕American composer and conductor whose romantic works include operas, such asBianca (1918), symphonies, and chamber music. 哈德利，亨利·金伯尔：(1871-1937) 美国作曲家和指挥家，他的浪漫主义音乐作品包括歌剧《比安卡》 （1918年）等，还有交响乐和室内乐 〔Hemans〕British poet whose romantic lyrics include "Casabianca" (1829).赫尔曼斯，弗里西亚·多罗西：(1793-1835) 英国诗人，其浪漫主义抒情诗包括“卡萨比安卡”(1829年）〔Satie〕French composer who rebelled against romanticism with his unorthodox and often whimsical compositions, such asSocrate (1918). 萨蒂，埃里克：(1866-1925) 法国作曲家，反对浪漫主义作风，他的作曲非常传统且常变幻不定，如《苏格拉底》 （1918年） 〔Schumann〕German composer known particularly for his song cycles, piano works, and symphonies. A leading romanticist, he encouraged and influenced Chopin and Brahms.舒曼，罗伯特：(1810-1856) 德国作曲家，尤以声乐套曲，钢琴曲和交响乐著名。浪漫主义的主要代表，他曾鼓励及影响过肖邦和勃拉姆斯〔Boito〕Italian composer, librettist, and writer best known for his romantic operaMefistofele (1868). 博伊托，阿里戈：(1842-1918) 意大利作曲家、歌剧词作者和作家，尤以其1868年的浪漫主义歌剧《梅菲斯特费勒斯》 而闻名 〔Herder〕German philosopher and writer whose advocacy of intuition over rationality greatly influenced Goethe and formed the basis of German romanticism.赫德约翰，约翰·戈特夫里德·冯：(1744-1803) 德国哲学家、作家。他的直感胜于理智的观点对歌德有很大影响，成为德国浪漫主义的基础〔Dyer〕British poet noted primarily for "Grongar Hill" (1726), one of the first romantic pastoral poems.戴尔，约翰：(1699-1757) 英国诗人，主要以诗歌“格伦哥山”(1726年）著名，这是一首早期浪漫主义田园诗〔quintessential〕"Liszt was the quintessential romantic"(Musical Heritage Review)“李斯特是最典型的浪漫主义音乐家”(音乐精品回顾)〔Gothic〕The combinationGothic romance represents a union of two of the major influences in the development of European culture, the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes that invaded it.The Roman origins ofromance must be sought in the etymology of that word, but we can see clearly thatGothic is related to the name Goth used for one of the Germanic tribes that invaded the Roman Empire.The wordGothic, which is first recorded in 1611 in a reference to the language of the Goths, was extended in sense in several ways, meaning "Germanic,” "medieval, not classical,” "barbarous,”and also an architectural style that was not Greek or Roman.Gothic, originally in the sense "medieval, not classical,” was applied by Horace Walpole to his novelThe Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story, published in 1765. From this novel,filled with scenes of terror and gloom in a medieval setting,have descended the Gothic romances of today.Gothic romance 的组合代表对欧洲文化发展起主要作用的两个事物的联合， 这两个事物就是罗马帝国和侵犯它的日耳曼部落。romance 的罗马语源必须从这个词的词源里去找， 但我们也很清楚Gothic 是跟 Goth 有关的， 这个词被侵犯罗马帝国的一个日耳曼人部落所使用。Gothic 1611年第一次出现在一本描绘哥特语的注释书里， 有几个意思：“日耳曼人的”，“中世纪的，非古典的，”“野蛮的，”和非希腊和罗马的建筑风格。Gothic 最初意思是“中世纪的，非古典的，” 在霍勒斯·沃波尔1765年出版的小说奥特朗托的城堡，哥特的故事 中出现。 这本小说里，在中世纪的背景衬托下，充满了恐怖、阴暗的画面，它开创了哥特式浪漫主义并流传至今〔Hunt〕British writer and editor of theExaminer (1806-1821). He is known for his essays defending romanticism. 亨特，（詹姆斯·亨利） 利：(1784-1859) 英国作家，《观察家》 （1806-1821年）的编辑。他为浪漫主义辩护的散文很著名 〔Rachmaninoff〕Russian-born composer. A virtuoso pianist, he excelled at the interpretation of the late romantic composers. His own work is largely a continuation of that genre.拉赫曼尼诺夫，谢尔盖·瓦斯列维奇：(1873-1943) 俄裔作曲家。伟大的钢琴家，他对晚期浪漫主义作曲家有过人的理解，他个人的作品主要是对此类的延续〔romantic〕Often Romantic Of or characteristic of romanticism in the arts. 常作 Romantic 属于或具有浪漫主义特征的〔Manzoni〕Italian writer best known for his romantic novelThe Betrothed (1825-1827), considered one of the greatest works of modern Italian fiction. 曼佐尼，亚历山德罗：(1785-1873) 意大利作家，其成名作为浪漫主义小说《约婚夫妇》 （1825-1827年），这部小说被认为是现代意大利小说中最伟大的作品之一 〔react〕composers who reacted against romanticism.背离浪漫主义的作风家〔Rosa〕Italian painter noted for his romantic depictions of wild landscapes.罗萨，萨尔瓦托：(1615-1673) 意大利画家，以浪漫主义风景画而出名〔Delacroix〕French romantic painter known for his vast, dramatic canvases and exuberant use of color, as inThe Massacre of Chios (1824) and Liberty Leading the People (1831). 德拉克洛瓦，（费迪南德·维克托）尤金：(1798-1863) 法国浪漫主义画家，以他大量的、富有激情的油画和丰富色彩的使用而闻名，如在《希俄斯大屠杀》 （1824年）和 《自由领导人民》 （1831年）中 〔Byron〕British poet acclaimed as one of the leading figures of the romantic movement. The "Byronic hero"—lonely, rebellious, and brooding—first appeared inManfred (1817). Among his other works are Childe Harold (1812-1818), The Prisoner of Chillon (1816), and the epic satire Don Juan (1819-1824). Byron was notorious for his love affairs and unconventional lifestyle. He died while working to secure Greek independence from the Turks. 拜伦，乔治·戈登：(1788-1824) 英国诗人，被公认为是浪漫主义运动的先驱。那象征着孤独、反抗和沉思的“拜伦式英雄”的形象最早出现在《曼弗雷德》 （1817年）里。他的其它著作有 《查尔德·哈洛尔德游记》 （1812至1818年）、 《希永的囚徒》 （1816年）以及讽刺长诗 《唐璜》 （1819至1824年）。由于他的恋爱经历和反传统的生活方式，拜伦在当时是名誉扫地的。他在从事希腊脱离土耳其而独立的工作去世 〔Moore〕Irish romantic poet. Many of his nostalgic and patriotic lyrics, such as "The Minstrel Boy,” were set to traditional Irish tunes.穆尔，托马斯：(1779-1852) 爱尔兰浪漫主义诗人，他的许多怀旧和爱国的抒情诗诸如“吟游的男孩”都带有传统的爱尔兰曲调〔Uhland〕German romantic poet known for his lyrical ballads and plays, includingLudwig the Bavarian (1819). 乌兰备，约翰·路德维希：(1787-1862) 德国浪漫主义诗人，以其抒情民歌和戏剧闻名，包括《巴伐利亚路德维希》 （1819年） 〔Vigny〕French writer. A leader of the romantic school, he wrote several volumes of poetry, includingLes Destinées (1864). 维尼，阿尔弗烈德·维克托·德：(1797-1863) 法国作家，浪漫主义学派的代表，他著有许多诗集，包括《命运集》 （1864年） 〔Crawford〕American writer of more than 40 romantic novels, includingThe Three Fates (1892) and The White Nun (1909). 克劳福德，弗朗西斯·马里恩：(1854-1909) 美国作家，著有40多部浪漫主义小说，其中包括有《三种命运》 （1892年）和 《白人修女》 （1909年） 〔Castilho〕Portuguese author and translator who became a leader of the romantic movement in Portugal. He is known for his poems and his translations of Virgil, Ovid, and Shakespeare.卡斯帝霍，安东尼奥·费里西亚诺·德：(1800-1875) 葡萄牙作家和翻译家，葡萄牙浪漫主义运动的领袖。以其诗歌作品和对维吉尔、奥维德和莎士比亚的作品翻译而著名〔Coleridge〕British poet and critic who was a leader of the romantic movement. With William Wordsworth he publishedLyrical Ballads (1798), which contains "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” his best-known poem. 柯尔雷基，塞缪尔·泰勒：(1772-1834) 英国诗人批评家浪漫主义流派的倡导者，同威廉·华兹华斯一起出版了抒情歌谣 （1798年），里面包括了他最为著名的诗歌《老水手的故事》 〔Mickiewicz〕Polish romantic poet and patriot whose most famous work is the epicMaster Thaddeus (1834). 密茨凯维奇，亚当：(1798-1855) 波兰浪漫主义诗人，爱国者，最著名作品为史诗《塔杜施先生》 （1834年） 〔romanticism〕Often Romanticism An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. 常作 Romanticism 浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗〔Kotzebue〕German dramatist noted for his ridicule of romanticism, his more than 200 lively dramas, and his quarrels with Goethe.科策布，奥古斯特·弗雷德里希·费迪南德·冯：(1761-1819) 德国剧作家，以他对浪漫主义的嘲讽，二百多部生动的戏剧，和他与歌德的争吵而闻名〔Delius〕British composer who spent most of his life in France. His work, influenced by Edvard Grieg, combines romanticism and impressionism.德利乌斯，弗雷德里克：(1862-1934) 英国作曲家，其大半生在法国度过。其作品受爱德华·格列格的影响，把浪漫主义和印象主义相结合〔Chopin〕Polish-born French composer and pianist of the romantic era. His music, written chiefly for the piano, was based on traditional Polish dance themes.桥平，弗雷德里克·弗朗西斯科：(1810-1849) 浪漫主义时期波兰裔法国作曲家和钢琴家。他写的以钢琴曲为主的音乐以传统的波兰舞蹈主题为基础〔Cherubini〕Italian composer whose 29 operas, includingLes Deux Journées (1800), helped form the transition in music from classicism to romanticism. 路吉，（玛丽亚）路易戈·卡洛·芝诺比欧·萨尔瓦托：(1760-1842) 意大利作曲家，作有包括《二日》 （1800年）在内的29部歌剧，为音乐从古典主义过渡浪漫主义作出了贡献 〔Delaroche〕French portrait and mural painter whose eclectic works combined elements of the classical and romantic schools.德拉·洛奇，希波利特·保罗：(1797-1856) 法国肖像和壁画画家，其广泛的作品兼容了古典主义和浪漫主义因素〔romantic〕Often Romantic A follower or adherent of romanticism. 常作 Romantic 浪漫主义者：浪漫主义的追随者或拥护者〔romanticism〕Romantic quality or spirit in thought, expression, or action.浪漫：思想、表达或行为上的浪漫主义性质或精神〔Weber〕German composer who is considered the founder of German romantic opera. His works includeDer Freischütz (1821). 韦伯，卡尔·玛丽·弗雷德里希·恩斯特·冯：(1786-1826) 德国作曲家，被认为是德国浪漫主义歌剧的创始人。他的作品包括《魔弹射手》 （1821年） |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。