| 单词 | 海军基地 |
| 释义 | 〔Portsmouth〕A city of southeast New Hampshire on the Atlantic Ocean. The Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War, was signed at the naval base here in 1905. Population, 25,925.朴次茅斯：美国新罕布什尔州东南部一城市，位于大西洋沿岸。结束俄日战争的朴次茅斯条约于1905年在这个海军基地签订。人口25,925〔Portsmouth〕A borough of southern England on the English Channel opposite the Isle of Wight. Chartered in 1194, it is a major naval base. Population, 187,900.朴次茅斯：英格兰南部的自治市，邻英吉利海峡，与怀特岛相对相望。该市于1194年取得自治权，是主要的海军基地。人口187,900〔Portsmouth〕A city of southeast Virginia opposite Norfolk. It has been a major naval base since pre-Revolutionary times. Population, 103,907.朴次茅斯：美国弗吉尼亚州东南部一城市，与诺福克相望，自从美国革命开始时就是主要的海军基地。人口103,907〔Surabaya〕A city of northeast Java, Indonesia, on the Java Sea. It is an important naval base. Population, 2,027,913.苏腊巴亚：印度尼西亚爪哇岛东北部城市，临爪哇海。该市是一个重要的海军基地。人口2,027,913〔Vladivostok〕A city of extreme southeast Far Eastern U.S.S.R. on an arm of the Sea of Japan. It has been a naval base since 1872 and grew rapidly after the completion of the Trans-Siberian Railroad in the early 1900's. Population, 600,000.符拉迪沃斯托克（海参崴）：苏联远东最东南的一个城市，位于日本海海湾。自从1872年以来一直为海军基地，20世纪早期在模贯西伯利亚铁路开通后发展更为迅速。人口600,000〔Yokosuka〕A city of southeast Honshu, Japan, on Tokyo Bay. It is a naval base with shipyards and ironworks. Population, 427,087.横须贺：日本本州东南部一城市，位处东京湾，是一个具有船坞和钢铁厂的海军基地。人口427,087〔Oceanside〕A city of southern California north-northwest of San Diego. It is a seaside resort and trade center for nearby Camp Pendleton, a U.S. Marine Corps base. Population, 128,398.欧申赛德：美国加利福尼亚南部圣地亚哥西北偏北的一个城市，是一海滨（休养）胜地和商业中心，为附近的彭德尔顿营地而设，此营地为美国海军基地。人口128,398〔Halifax〕The capital and largest city of Nova Scotia, Canada, in the south-central part of the province on the Atlantic Ocean. Founded in 1749, it served as an important naval base in the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and both World Wars. Population, 114,594.哈利法克斯：加拿大诺瓦斯克提亚的首府和最大的城市，位于濒临大西洋的这个省的南部中心位置，建于1749 年， 当时是作为美国独立战争的一个重要的海军基地，后又在1812年战争及以后两次世界大战中起过重要作用。人口114,594〔Thule〕A town of northwest Greenland northwest of Cape York. A U.S. naval base was built here during World War II. Population, 449.图勒：格陵兰岛西北部一城镇，位于约克角西北。第二次世界大战中这里建有一个美国海军基地。人口449〔Petropavlovsk〕Or Pet.ro.pav.lovsk-Kam.chat.ski [-kăm-chätʹskē, -kə-chyätʹ-] A city of Far Eastern U.S.S.R. on the Pacific coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Ice-free seven months a year, it is a major port and naval base. Population, 245,000. 或 Pet.ro.pav.lovsk-Kam.chat.ski [-kăm-chätʹskē, -kə-chyätʹ-] 彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克：苏联远东地区一城市，位于堪察加半岛的太平洋沿岸。一年中有七个月的无冰期，是一个重要港口和海军基地。人口245,000〔Emden〕A city of northwest Germany at the mouth of the Ems River west-northwest of Bremen. Founded in the ninth century, it was an important naval base during World War II. Population, 50,164.爱登：德国西北部一城市，位于爱姆斯河口伯尔曼西北偏西。建于9世纪，二战中是一重要海军基地。人口50,164〔Vigo〕A city of northwest Spain on theBay of Vigo, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. Vigo is a naval base and major shipping and fishing center. Population, 277,460. 比戈：西班牙西北部的一座城市，临比戈湾 ，是大西洋的一个入口。比戈是一个海军基地和主要的航泊、渔业中心。人口277,460 〔Wonsan〕A city of southeast North Korea on the Sea of Japan east of Pyongyang. Opened to foreign trade in 1883, it is a major port and naval base. Population, 350,000.元山：朝鲜东南部一城市，位于平壤东部的日本海岸。于1883年对外开放贸易，它是主要的港口和海军基地。人口350,000〔Burlington〕A city of northwest Vermont on Lake Champlain west-northwest of Montpelier. The largest city in the state, it was the site of a military and naval base during the War of 1812. Population, 39,127.伯灵顿：美国佛蒙特州西北部一城市，在蒙彼利埃西北偏西，位于的尚普兰湖边，是该州最大的城市，在1812年的战争期间曾是陆军和海军基地。人口39,127〔Novorossiysk〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. on the Black Sea south-southwest of Rostov. It is a naval base and shipbuilding center. Population, 175,000.诺沃罗西斯克：苏联欧洲部分东南的城市，位于黑海上，罗斯托夫西南偏南。是海军基地和造船中心。人口175,000〔Ravenna〕A city of northeast Italy near the Adriatic Sea northeast of Florence. An important naval station in Roman times, it was an Ostrogoth capital in the fifth and sixth centuriesa.d. and the center of Byzantine power in Italy from the late sixth century until c. 750, when it was conquered by the Lombards. Ravenna eventually became part of the papal dominions and was included in the kingdom of Italy in 1860. Population, 101,000. 拉文纳：意大利东北部邻亚德里亚海的一城市，位于佛罗伦萨市东北。罗马时代是一重要海军基地公元 5到6世纪是东哥特人王国的首都，从6世纪末到公元750年是拜占庭帝国在意大利的中心城市，公元750年被伦巴底族人征服。拉文纳最后成为教皇领地，1860年并入意大利王国，人口101,000 〔Cavite〕A city of southwest Luzon, Philippines, on Manila Bay southwest of Manila. It has been an important naval base since Spanish times. The American facilities here were virtually destroyed in bombing raids by the Japanese on December 10, 1941. Population, 87,666.卡威提：菲律宾吕宋岛西南部城市，位于马尼拉西南的马尼拉湾。自西班牙殖民时期起就一直是重要的海军基地。1941年12月10日美国在此的设施在日军空袭中几乎全被破坏。人口87,666〔Wilhelmshaven〕A city of northwest Germany on an inlet of the North Sea. It was a major naval base during World Wars I and II and is now a port, an industrial center, and a resort with a new naval base rebuilt after 1956. Population, 97,495.威廉港：德国西北部城市，位于北海的一个海湾处，两次世界大战中都是主要的海军基地，现在是港口、工业中心和旅游胜地，并有一个1956年后重建的新海军基地。人口97,495〔Kherson〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River near the Black Sea east-northeast of Odessa. It was founded in 1778 as a naval base. Population, 346,000.克尔松：苏联欧洲部分西南部城市，位于第聂伯河上，黑海附近敖德萨东北偏东。1778年作为海军基地建立。人口346,000〔Sevastopol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Crimea on the Black Sea west of Yalta. Founded on the site of an ancient Greek colony, it became Russia's principal Black Sea naval base after the late 18th century. The city resisted lengthy sieges during the Crimean War and World War II. Population, 341,000.塞瓦斯托布尔，塞巴斯托布尔：苏联南欧部分城市，位于亚尔港西部、黑海之滨的克里米亚。建于古希腊领地位置，它在18世纪末成为俄国主要的黑海海军基地。该城在克里米亚战争和第二次世界大战中抵御了长时间的围攻。人口341,000〔Odessa〕also [ə-dyĕʹsə] A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. onOdessa Bay, an arm of the Black Sea. Said to occupy the site of an ancient Greek colony that disappeared between the 3rd and 4th centuries a.d. , Odessa was established as a Tartar fortress in the 14th century, passed to Turkey in 1764, and was captured by Russia in the 1790's. It is a major port, naval base, and resort. Population, 1,126,000. 也作 [ə-dyĕʹsə] 敖德萨：俄罗斯欧洲部分西南部城市，在黑海中的敖德萨海湾 。据说为占据消失于 公元 3至4世纪之间的古希腊的一个殖民地，敖德萨是作为鞑靼要塞在14世纪建立的，于1764年移交土耳其，在18世纪90年代又为俄国占有。它是主要港口，海军基地及休养胜地。人口1,126,000 〔Trapani〕A city of northwest Sicily, Italy, on the Mediterranean Sea west-southwest of Palermo. An important Carthaginian naval base, it fell to Rome in 241b.c. Population, 61,900. 特拉帕凡：意大利西西里岛西北部一城市，位于地中海沿岸，帕勒莫西南偏西方向。在古代它是迦太基人一个重要的海军基地，公元前 241年被罗马攻陷。人口61,900 〔Norfolk〕An independent city of southeast Virginia on Hampton Roads southeast of Richmond. Founded in 1682 and today the largest city of Virginia, it has been a major naval base since the American Revolution. Population, 261,229.诺福克：美国里士满东南汉普顿公路上弗吉尼亚州东南的独立城市。建于1682年，现为弗吉尼亚最大的城市，自从美国革命之后成为主要的海军基地。人口261,229〔Frelinghuysen〕American politician who served as U.S. senator from New Jersey (1866-1869 and 1871-1877) and negotiated for a naval base at Pearl Harbor as secretary of state (1881-1885).弗里林海森，弗雷德里克·狄奥多拉：(1817-1885) 美国政治家，来自新泽西的参议员(1866-1869及1871-1877年），并作为国务卿通过谈判在珍珠港建立了海军基地(1881-1885年）〔Kure〕A city of southwest Honshu, Japan, on an arm of the Inland Sea southeast of Hiroshima. It is a naval base and major port. Population, 226,489.吴：日本本州西南一城市，位于濑户内海的一个海湾上、广岛东南。它是一海军基地和重要港口。人口226,489〔Talcahuano〕A city of central Chile on the Pacific Ocean near Concepción. It is an important naval base. Population, 202,368.塔卡尔瓦诺：智利中部一城市，位于太平洋沿岸，康塞普西翁附近。它是一个重要的海军基地。人口202,368〔Bizerte〕A city of northern Tunisia on the Mediterranean Sea northwest of Tunis. It was founded by the Phoenicians and is today a major port and naval base. Population, 62,856.比塞大：突尼斯北部一城市，位于突尼斯市西北地中海岸。由腓尼基人建立，现在是主要港口和海军基地。人口62,856〔Esquimalt〕A community of southwest British Columbia, Canada, on Vancouver Island and the Strait of Juan de Fuca just west of Victoria. It is a port and naval base. Population, 15,870.埃斯奎莫尔特：加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省西南部的一个社区，于温哥华岛和维多利亚州西部的胡安·得福卡海峡，一个港口和海军基地。人口15,870〔Kwajalein〕An atoll in the Marshall Islands of the western Pacific Ocean. It was used as a Japanese air and naval base during World War II.夸贾林环礁：太平洋西部马绍尔群岛中的环礁。在二战期间，它被日本用作空军和海军基地〔Sasebo〕A city of northwest Kyushu, Japan, on the East China Sea north-northwest of Nagasaki. A naval base was established here in 1886. Population, 250,635.佐世保：日本九州岛西北部一城市，位于东中国海沿岸，长崎市的西北偏北方向。1886年在此建立了海军基地。人口250,635〔Oahu〕An island of central Hawaii between Molokai and Kauai. It is the chief island of the state, with major tourist areas, including Waikiki Beach and Diamond Head, and a U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor.瓦胡岛：美国夏威夷中部岛屿，在莫洛凯岛和考爱岛之间。是该州主岛，有主要旅游区，它包括威基基海滩，钻石山口和位于珍珠港的美国海军基地 |
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