| 单词 | 海地 |
| 释义 | 〔Haitian〕A native or inhabitant of Haiti.海地人：海地土著居民或本地居民〔voodoo〕A religion practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries, especially Haiti, syncretized from Roman Catholic ritual elements and the animism and magic of Dahomean slaves, in which a supreme God rules a large pantheon of local and tutelary deities, deified ancestors, and saints, who communicate with believers in dreams, trances, and ritual possessions. Also called vodoun 伏都教：一种主要在加勒比海国家尤其是海地流行的宗教，由罗马天主教仪式原理和达荷美奴隶的泛灵论和魔法结合而成，其中一个至高的上帝统治着包括地方神、监护神、神化的祖先及圣者的万神殿，他们与信徒在梦境中、梦幻之境和宗教仪式的领地进行交流 也作 vodoun〔Dessalines〕African-born emperor of Haiti (1804-1806) who defeated the French (1803) to gain the island's independence. His despotic rule led to his assassination.德萨林斯，简·雅克：(1758?-1806) 生于非洲的海地国王(1804-1806年）。他于1803年击败了法国人，使该岛获得了独立。他的专制统治导致了他被暗杀〔Hispaniola〕An island of the West Indies east of Cuba, divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic. It was discovered by Columbus in 1492 and was originally called Española. The western part (now Haiti) was ceded to France by Spain in 1697.伊斯帕尼奥拉岛，海地：古巴西部的西印度群众中的一个岛屿，为海地和多米尼加共和国所在地。哥伦布1492年发现了该岛，最初它被叫作埃斯帕尼奥拉岛。岛的西部（现在的海地）于1697年被西班牙割让给法国〔centime〕A unit of currency in Algeria, Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, France, Gabon, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Monaco, Morocco, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Switzerland, Togo, and Vanuatu. See table at currency 生丁：一种用于以下国家的货币单位：阿尔及利亚、比利时、贝宁、布基纳法索、布隆迪、喀麦隆、中非共和国、乍得、科摩罗、刚果、吉布提、法国、加蓬、海地、象牙海岸、列支敦士登、卢森堡、马达加斯加、马里、摩纳哥、摩洛哥、尼日尔、卢旺达、塞内加尔、瑞士、多哥及瓦努阿图 参见 currency〔Audubon〕Haitian-born American ornithologist and artist whose extensive observations of eastern North American avifauna led to the publication ofThe Birds of America (1827-1838), a collection of his engravings that is considered a classic work in ornithology and American art. 奥杜邦，约翰·詹姆斯：(1785-1851) 海地裔美国鸟类学家及艺术家，他对北美东部鸟类的广泛观察促成了后来的《美洲鸟类图谱》 （1827-1838年）的出版，这部著作被认为是鸟类学上最优秀的作品及美国艺术 〔zombie〕A snake god of voodoo cults in West Africa, Haiti, and the southern United States.蛇神：在西非、海地和美国南部等地伏都教崇拜的蛇神〔Aristide〕Haitian priest and politician who served as the first elected president of Haiti (1991-1996). Having spent most of his presidency in exile in the United States (1991-1994), he was restored to power by U.S. troops in October 1994.亚里斯提德斯，简-贝特朗：海地牧师和政治家，是海地选举产生的第一届总统（19991-1996年）。他的大部分任期都是在美国流亡（19991-1994年），1994年10月他藉由美国军队重新获得政权〔Duvalier〕Haitian dictator. Elected president in 1957, he declared himself president for life in 1964 and ruled in an authoritarian manner until his death. His sonJean-Claude (born 1951), known as "Baby Doc,” succeeded him in 1971 but fled the country in 1986 after widespread civil unrest. 杜瓦利埃，弗朗索瓦：(1907-1971) 海地独裁者。1957年当选总统，1964年他宣布自己任终身总统并实行独裁统治直到去世。他的儿子杰·克劳德 （生于1951年），人称“多克宝贝”，1971年继承父位，在大规模的民众动乱之后，1986年逃离海地 〔Haitian〕Haitian Creole.海地克里奥尔语〔solenodon〕A large ratlike insectivorous mammal of the family Solenodontidae, especiallySolenodon paradoxus of Hispaniola and S. cubanus of Cuba, characterized by a long tubular snout and a long, stiff, scaly tail. 沟齿鼠：一种属于沟齿科、以昆虫为食的、象老鼠的大型哺乳动物，尤其是希斯帕纽拉岛的海地沟齿鼠 和古巴的 古巴沟齿鼠 ，长有管状鼻子以及僵硬的带鳞长尾巴 〔Spyri〕Swiss writer whose best-known children's story isHeidi (1880). 斯白瑞，约翰纳：(1827?-1901) 瑞士作家，其最著名的儿童故事是《海地》 （1880年） 〔Haiti〕A country of the West Indies comprising the western part of the island of Hispaniola and two offshore islands. A French colony after 1697, the country became independent in 1804 following a slave revolt led by Toussaint L'Ouverture. In the 20th century the country's history has been marked by the regimes of François ("Papa Doc") Duvalier, who ruled from 1957 to 1971, and his son Jean-Claude ("Baby Doc"), who was ousted in 1986. Port-au-Prince is the capital and largest city. Population, 5,053,791.海地：位于西印度群岛的一个国家，由伊斯帕尼尔奥拉群岛的西部和两个近海岛屿组成。自1697年后为法国殖民地，1804年在由杜桑·卢瓦杜尔领导的奴隶抗争之后独立。20世纪历史中的重要事件是弗朗索瓦·杜瓦里埃（老道克）从1957年到1971年的统治，还有他的儿子让·克劳德（小道克）的独裁统治，于1986年被赶下台。太子港是该国首都和最大城市。人口5,053,791〔cannibal〕From Spanish Caníbalis [name (as recorded by Christopher Columbus) of the man-eating Caribs of Cuba and Haiti] [variant of] caríbalis 源自 西班牙语 Caníbalis [（由克里斯托夫·哥伦布记载的）古巴和海地的食人加勒比人的名称] caríbalis的变体 〔gourde〕A basic unit of currency in Haiti. See table at currency 古德：海地的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Creole〕Haitian Creole.海地克里奥尔语〔Christophe〕King of Haiti (1811-1820) who before proclaiming himself monarch had been instrumental in the liberation of Haiti from France (1804).克里斯托夫，亨利：(1767-1820) 海地国王(1811-1820年），将海地从法国手中解放后（1804年），宣告独裁〔vodoun〕Haitian Creole 海地克利奥尔语 〔Haitian〕Of or relating to Haiti or its people or culture.海地的：海地的，海地人的，海地文化的，或与之有关的〔Langston〕American diplomat, politician, and educator who served as U.S. minister to Haiti and chargé d'affaires to Santo Domingo (1877-1885) and later as a U.S. representative from Virginia (1890-1891).兰顿，约翰·默塞尔：(1829-1897) 美国外交家、政治家和教育家，曾任美国驻海地公使并于1877年到1885年间管理对多明哥的外交事务，后来又1890年到1891年间任来自弗吉尼亚州的美国众议员 |
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