| 单词 | 海洋 |
| 释义 | 〔dolphin〕Any of various marine cetacean mammals, such as the bottle-nosed dolphin, of the family Delphinidae, related to the whales but generally smaller and having a beaklike snout.海豚：一种海豚科海洋鲸类哺乳动物，如的宽吻海豚，与鲸近似但一般比鲸小且有喙状吻〔flounder〕Any of various marine flatfishes of the families Bothidae and Pleuronectidae, which include important food fishes.鲆，鲽：鲆科和鲽科的多种海洋比目鱼，包括重要的食用鱼〔mariculture〕Latin mare mari- [sea] * see mori- 拉丁语 mare mari- [海洋] * 参见 mori- 〔blubber〕The thick layer of fat between the skin and the muscle layers of whales and other marine mammals, from which an oil is obtained.鲸脂：鲸和其它海洋哺乳动物的表皮层肌肉层之间的厚层，含有油脂〔anchovy〕A small, herringlike marine fish of the family Engraulidae, especially the European fish(Engraulis encrasicholus), widely used in appetizers and various dishes. 鳀：类似鲱鱼的海洋鳀科小鱼，尤其指欧洲鱼（欧洲鳀） 多用作开胃菜和各种菜 〔palimpsest〕"Spaniards in the sixteenth century . . . saw an ocean moving south . . . through a palimpsest of bayous and distributary streams in forested paludal basins"(John McPhee)"16世纪的西班牙人…通过森林里的沼泽盆地的河口和支流小溪的沉淀层…看到海洋向南移动”(约翰·麦克菲)〔salp〕Any of various free-swimming chordates of the genusSalpa, of warm seas, having a translucent, somewhat flattened, keglike body. 樽海鞘：温带海洋里樽海鞘属 善泳的脊索动物，有半透明、稍扁平桶状的身体 〔NOAA〕National Oceanic and Aeronautic Administration.国家海洋和大气局〔oceanfront〕Land bordering an ocean:滨海地带：同海洋接界的地带：〔needlefish〕Any of several marine fishes of the family Belonidae, having slender bodies, needlelike teeth, and narrow jaws.颌针鱼：一种颌针鱼类的海洋鱼，有细长的身躯，似针的牙齿和狭窄的鄂〔hagfish〕Any of various primitive, eel-shaped marine fishes of the family Myxinidae, having a jawless sucking mouth equipped with rasping teeth with which they bore into and feed on other fishes.盲鳗：一种盲鳗科的原始的鳗形海洋鱼种。有一个无颌的吸嘴，嘴里有锉齿，盲鳗用这种牙齿能刺入其它鱼类的身体并以它们为食〔benthos〕The bottom of a sea or a lake.水底部：海洋或湖泊的底部〔guitarfish〕Any of several marine fishes of the family Rhinobatidae, having a guitar-shaped body and related to the skates and rays.犁头鳐：一种犁头鳐科的海洋鱼类，体型类似吉他，与鳐和鱼有亲缘关系〔volute〕Any of various marine gastropod mollusks of the family Volutidae, having a spiral, often colorfully marked shell.涡螺：它是一种涡螺科海洋腹足纲软体动物，具有带螺纹的、常颜色绚丽的壳〔coccolith〕A microscopic skeletal plate made of calcite that protects certain marine phytoplankton and which, in a fossilized state, forms chalk and limestone deposits.球石：由方解石制成的显微骨架板，保护某些海洋浮游植物，而且它在变成化石状态时形成白垩和石灰石沉积物〔Oceanus〕A Titan god of the outer sea encircling the earth and the father of the Oceanides and the river gods.奥西娜斯：环绕地球的外部海域的泰坦神，为所有海洋女神和河神之父〔mysterious〕"The sea lies all about us. . . . In its mysterious past it encompasses all the dim origins of life" (Rachel Carson).What isesoteric is mysterious because it is known and understood by only a small, select group, as by a circle of initiates or the members of a profession: “海洋存在于我们的周围…在它神秘的过去，它一直笼罩着生活的暗面” （雷切尔·卡森）。esoteric 所指的神秘是因为它只被一小部分群体所理解， 如新入会的人的圈子或某一职业的成员： 〔territory〕The land and waters under the jurisdiction of a government.领土：在政府主权管辖之下的陆地和海洋〔carangid〕Any of a large family (Carangidae) of marine food and game fishes, such as the jacks and pompanos.鲹：一种大鱼科（鲹科）中的海洋食用鱼和垂钓鱼类，如狗鱼和鲳鲹〔estuary〕An arm of the sea that extends inland to meet the mouth of a river.海湾：海洋伸进大路与河口相遇的分支〔saltwort〕A strong-smelling succulent shrub(Batis maritima) native to warm coastal regions of the New World, having unisexual flowers and thick leaves that are flattened on the upper surface. 欧洲海蓬子：一种生长在西半球温暖海洋岸边地带的气味浓烈多汁灌木（欧洲海蓬子） ，具有雌雄异体花朵和上边较平的厚叶 〔Poseidon〕The god of the waters, earthquakes, and horses, and brother of Zeus.波塞顿：掌管海洋、地震及马匹的神，是宙斯的兄弟〔dolphin〕Either of two marine game fishes(Coryphaena hippurus or C. equisetis) having iridescent coloring. 鲯鳅：两种色彩斑斓的海洋捕猎鱼（鲯鳅 或 棘鲯鳅） 〔Proterozoic〕Of, belonging to, or being the later of two divisions of Precambrian time, during which sponges, sea worms, and other forms of sea life appeared.原生代的，元古代的：前寒武纪两个时期中的后一个时期的，属于这个时期的，在这个时期的在这个时期海绵、海洋蠕虫和其它形式的海洋生命出现〔snipefish〕Any of various small marine fishes of the family Macrorhamphosidae, found in tropical and temperate regions and characterized by a long snout and a very long spine extending from the dorsal fin backward toward the tail.鹬鱼：长吻鱼科中的任意一种小型海洋鱼类，发现于热带和温带地区，特征是口吻长，脊刺极长，从背鳍一直向后延伸至尾部〔mesopelagic〕Of, relating to, or living at ocean depths between about 180 and 900 meters (600 and 3000 feet):（海洋）中层的：深度在180到900米（600至3000英尺）之间的海洋层的、与之有关的、或生活在这一海洋层的：〔squid〕Any of various marine cephalopod mollusks of the genusLoligo and related genera, having a usually elongated body, ten arms surrounding the mouth, a vestigial internal shell, and a pair of triangular or rounded fins. 乌贼，墨鱼：一种枪乌贼 属海洋头足软体动物及有亲缘关系的种属，身体通常细长，十条触手围着嘴边，有一个退化的内壳和一对三角形或者圆形的鳍 〔noctiluca〕Any of various bioluminescent dinoflagellates of the genusNoctiluca that when grouped in large numbers make the sea phosphorescent. 夜光藻：一种生物发光鞭毛目动物，夜光藻 属，当其成群量出现时，使海洋出现磷光现象 〔shore〕The land along the edge of an ocean, a sea, a lake, or a river; a coast.滨、岸：海洋、湖泊或河流边的土地；海岸〔drum〕Any of various marine and freshwater fishes of the family Sciaenidae that make a drumming sound.石首鱼：一种石首鱼科海洋鱼或淡水鱼，能发出击鼓声〔marine〕Native to, inhabiting, or formed by the sea:海洋中的，生活在海中的，由海洋形成的：〔eel〕Any of various long, snakelike, scaleless marine or freshwater fishes of the order Anguilliformes or Apodes, especiallyAnguilla rostrata of eastern North America or A. anguilla of Europe, that lack pelvic fins and characteristically migrate from fresh water to salt water to spawn. 鳗：任一种长的蛇形的无鳞海洋或淡水鱼，尤指产于北美东部的扁平鳗鲡属 或欧洲的 鳗属 ，都缺少腹鳍，并且是典型的从淡水中迁居到盐水中产卵 〔shore〕shore dwellings; shore erosion.海滨建筑；海洋侵蚀〔ocean〕Abbr. oc.The entire body of salt water that covers more than 70 percent of the earth's surface.缩写 oc.海洋：覆盖地球表面积多于百分之七十的整个咸水体〔seaware〕sǣ [sea] sǣ [海洋] 〔hake〕Any of various marine food fishes of the generaMerluccius and Urophycis, related to and resembling the cod. 狗鳕，海鳕：一种可食用的海鱼无须鳕属 和 长鳍鳕属 海洋食用鱼，与鳕鱼有亲缘关系，外表相似 〔choppy〕choppy seas.波浪滔滔的海洋〔photophore〕A light-producing organ found especially in marine fishes that emits light from specialized structures or derives light from symbiotic luminescent bacteria.发光器官：常在海洋鱼类身上发现的一个发光器官，可以从特殊的结构中散射光或是从共生的发冷光细菌中提取光〔projection〕spiky projections on top of a fence; a projection of land along the coast.伸出围墙顶的大而尖的凸出物；海岸伸出海洋里的部份〔bathysphere〕A reinforced spherical deep-diving chamber in which persons are lowered by a cable to study the oceans. The bathysphere, limited to depths of about 900 meters (3,000 feet), has been supplanted by the safer and more navigable bathyscaph.海潜球：一种坚固的球形深海潜水器，用缆绳把载人的球形舱降低以观测海洋。潜水深度限制在900米，现已被更安全、更能航行的深海潜测艇所代替 |
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