| 单词 | 海滩 |
| 释义 | 〔sand〕Often sands A tract of land covered with sand, as a beach or desert. 常作 sands 沙带：被沙覆盖的地带，如海滩或沙漠〔flash〕"On the French coast, the light/Gleams, and is gone; the cliffs of England stand,/ Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay" (Matthew Arnold). Totwinkle is to shine with quick, intermittent flashes or gleams: “在法国海滩上，光微弱地闪动着，然后消失了；英国的山崖耸立在宁静的海湾边，微微闪光，巨大无比” （马修·阿诺尔德）。Twinkle 就是迅速地、间歇地发光或闪亮： 〔shingle〕A stretch of shore or beach covered with such gravel.砂石海滩：铺着这种石头的一片海滨或海滩〔eat〕waves that ate away the beach; an acid that eats the surface of a machine part.海浪侵蚀海滩；腐蚀机器零件表层的酸〔barelegged〕ran barelegged through the surf; barelegged children on the beach.光着腿跑过海浪；海滩上裸着腿的孩子们〔shingle〕Beach gravel consisting of large smooth pebbles unmixed with finer material.海滨砂石：由大而光滑的鹅卵石构成没有混有其它更好的材料的海滩砾石〔skimboarding〕The sport of riding a skimboard over shallow water on a beach and into oncoming waves close to shore. The board is usually tossed ahead and jumped on after a running approach.冲浪运动：踏在滑水板上滑过海滩的浅水处并顺着一波波打向岸边的海浪滑行的运动。快速接近后海浪滑水板通常会被往前抛出并跳起〔inning〕The reclamation of flooded or marshy land.海滩荒地的围垦：对水淹地或沼泽地的开垦〔beachfront〕Situated along or having direct access to a beach:海滨的：坐落在沿着或直接接近海滩的：〔stilt〕a beach house on stilts.支柱上的海滩房子〔sheathbill〕Either of two pigeonlike shore birds(Chionia alba or C. minor) of Antarctic regions, having white plumage and a horny covering on the base of the bill. 鞘嘴鸥：南极地区的两种鸽状海滩鸟（白鞘嘴鸥 或 黑脸鞘嘴鸥） 之任一种，具生有白色羽毛，嘴基部有一角状覆盖物 〔Normandy〕A historical region and former province of northwest France on the English Channel. Part of ancient Gaul, the region was successively conquered by the Romans, Franks, and Norse; passed to England after the Norman Conquest (1066) and during the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453); and was restored to France in 1450. Its beaches were the focal point of Allied landings on D-day (June 6, 1944) in World War II.诺曼底：英吉利海峡的历史地区，以前为法国西北一个省。古代高卢的一部分，这一地区相继被罗马人，弗兰克人和诺斯人征服，诺曼人征服(1066年）后和英法百年战争期间(1337-1453年）归属英格兰，于1450年归还法国。二战中联军登陆(1944年6月6日）地点即为诺曼底海滩〔beach〕The shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly.海滩，海滨：一个水域的岸，尤指在多沙或多卵石时〔bum〕a beach bum.沉溺于海滩运动的人〔Arnold〕British poet and critic whose poems, such as "Dover Beach" (1867), express moral and religious doubts. His classic studyCulture and Anarchy (1869) is a polemic against Victorian materialism. 阿诺德，马修：(1822-1888) 英国诗人和评论家，其诗歌，如“多佛海滩”（1867年），表达了道德和宗教的怀疑。他的古典文学作品《文化与无政府状态》 （1869年）一书是反对维多利亚物质主义的激烈争辩 〔plage〕A sandy beach at a seaside resort.海滩：海滩，尤指海滨旅游胜地〔Dunkirk〕Also Dun.kerque [d’-kĕrkʹ] A city of northern France on the North Sea. In World War II more than 330,000 Allied troops were evacuated from its beaches in the face of enemy fire (May-June 1940). Population, 73,120. 也作 Dun.kerque [d’-kĕrkʹ] 敦刻尔克：法国北部城市，滨临北海，二战期间，盟军330,000多人在敌人炮火中从这里的海滩撤退(1940年5至6月），人口73,120〔Barnstable〕A town of southeast Massachusetts on central Cape Cod. It is a resort community with many fine beaches. Population, 30,898.巴恩斯特布：美国马萨诸塞州东南的一个城镇，位于科德角的中部。有许多优良海滩，是旅游胜地。人口30,898〔Melbourne〕A city of east-central Florida on Indian River south of Cocoa Beach. It is a winter resort with varied light industries. Population, 59,646.墨尔本：美国佛罗里达州中东部城市，临印第安纳河，位于可可海滩以南。它是一个冬季度假胜地，并拥有各种轻工业。人口59,646〔Hollywood〕A city of southeast Florida on the Atlantic Ocean north of Miami Beach. It is a resort and retirement community with varied light industries. Population, 121,697.好莱坞：美国佛罗里达州东南部一城市，临近大西洋，位于迈阿密海滩北部。是旅游胜地和老年退休人员的社区，有各种轻工业。人口121,697〔marginal〕the marginal strip of beach; a marginal issue that had no bearing on the election results.边缘细长的海滩；和选举结果没有多大关系的边缘问题〔methodology〕Methodology can properly refer to the theoretical analysis of the methods appropriate to a field of study or to the body of methods and principles particular to a branch of knowledge.In this sense,one may speak ofobjections to the methodology of a geographic survey (i.e., objections dealing with the appropriateness of the methods used) or of themethodology of modern cognitive psychology (i.e., the principles and practices that underlie research in the field). In recent years, however,methodology has been increasingly used as a pretentious substitute for method in scientific and technical contexts, as inThe oil company has not yet decided on a methodology for restoring the beaches. This usage may have been fostered in part by the tendency to use the adjectivemethodological to mean "pertaining to methods,” in as much as the regularly formed adjectivemethodical has been preempted to mean "orderly, systematic.” But the misuse ofmethodology obscures an important conceptual distinction between the tools of scientific investigation (properly methods ) and the principles that determine how such tools are deployed and interpreted—a distinction that the scientific and scholarly communities, if not the wider public,should be expected to maintain.Methodology 可指对一个学科的研究方法进行的理论分析， 也可指一个学科特有的一整套方法与步骤。在这种意义上，人们可以说对于一个地理调查所用方法提出的异议 （即，关于所用方法是否适当所提的异议）， 也可以说现代认知心理学的研究方法 （即，形成一门学科的研究基础的原则和方法）。 然而，近些年来，在科学、技术语境中，methodology 越来越多地被用做颇带炫耀夸张色彩的 method 的替换词， 如说石油公司尚未决定恢复海滩环境的方法。 这种用法可能部分地起因于用形容词methodological 来表示“与方法有关的”意思的倾向， 因为用常规方法构成的形容词methodical 已先行意味着“有序的，有系统的”。 但是methodology 的这种错误用法模糊了一个重要的概念区分，那就是科学研究的方法（正确的说法应是 methods )和决定这些方法如何运用和阐释的原则之间的区分——这个区分， 如果不为更多的大众所认识，至少应为科学和学者圈子所坚持〔cabana〕A shelter on a beach or at a swimming pool used as a bathhouse.简易浴室：海滩上的或游泳池旁的遮蔽物，用作公共浴室〔beachside〕Situated on or along a beach.海滩边的：位于海滩上或沿着海滩的〔trailer〕trailered the boat to the beach.用拖车将这艘小船运至海滩〔samphire〕An Old World coastal plant(Crithmum maritimum) having fleshy compound leaves and small white flowers grouped in compound umbels. 圣彼得草：一种欧洲生长的（圣彼得草 伞形花科） 海滩植物，具有肉质叶和有伞状花序的小白花 〔litter〕Selfish picnickers litter the beach with food wrappers.自私的野餐者乱扔包装纸使海滩杂乱不堪〔Oahu〕An island of central Hawaii between Molokai and Kauai. It is the chief island of the state, with major tourist areas, including Waikiki Beach and Diamond Head, and a U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor.瓦胡岛：美国夏威夷中部岛屿，在莫洛凯岛和考爱岛之间。是该州主岛，有主要旅游区，它包括威基基海滩，钻石山口和位于珍珠港的美国海军基地〔beachless〕Having no beach, especially because of increased ocean level and wave action:无海滩的：没有海滩，尤指因海平面增高和海浪作用造成的：〔Waikiki〕A famous beach and resort district of Oahu Island, Hawaii, southeast of Honolulu. It is known for its fine surfing conditions.威基基海滩：夏威夷瓦胡岛一个著名的海滩和度假区，位于檀香山东南。困其优越的冲浪条件而闻名〔goer〕beachgoer; clubgoer.海滩常客；俱乐部常客〔groin〕A small jetty extending from a shore to protect a beach against erosion or to trap shifting sands.堤坝，折流坝：从海滩伸出以保护海滩不受侵蚀或阻滞流沙的小型防波堤〔LST〕A flat-bottomed vessel developed during World War II to land troops and cargo on open beaches and sometimes used as a weapons platform and hospital ship.登陆艇：第二次世界大战期间制造的平底船，可将军队和货物运至开阔的海滩，有时用做武器平台和医疗船〔engulf〕The spring tide engulfed the beach houses.春潮吞没了海滩上的房子〔rift〕The backwash of a wave that has broken upon a beach.反激浪，反溅：波浪撞击海滩的反流 |
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