| 单词 | 涂料 |
| 释义 | 〔epoxy〕Any of various usually thermosetting resins capable of forming tight cross-linked polymer structures characterized by toughness, strong adhesion, and low shrinkage, used especially in surface coatings and adhesives.环氧树脂：能够形成以耐磨损，强附着力和低收缩率为特征的交叉连结聚合结构的热固树脂中的一种，尤用为表面涂料和粘合剂〔paint〕The solid pigment before it is mixed with a vehicle.未调配的固体涂料：在和展色剂混合之前的固体颜料〔rosin〕A translucent yellowish to dark brown resin derived from the stumps or sap of various pine trees and used to increase sliding friction, as on the bows of certain stringed instruments, and to manufacture a wide variety of products including varnishes, inks, linoleum, adhesives, and soldering compounds.松香，松脂：一种从各种松树的树桩或树液中提取的黄色至深棕色的半透明树脂，用来增加某些丝弦乐器的琴弓上的滑动摩擦力，也可用来制造涂料、油墨、亚麻油地毡、胶粘剂及焊接化合物等各种各样的产品〔neoprene〕A synthetic rubber produced by polymerization of chloroprene and used in weather-resistant products, adhesives, shoe soles, paints, and rocket fuels.氯丁橡胶：由氯丁橡胶聚合而生产的合成橡胶，用于抗风化产品、粘胶鞋底、涂料和火箭燃料〔house〕the house wine; house paint.自酿葡萄酒；自制涂料〔encaustic〕A paint consisting of pigment mixed with beeswax and fixed with heat after its application.上釉烧出颜色的：由色素掺入蜂蜡构成的一种涂料，使用后加热而固着〔opaque〕an opaque finish.一种绝光的涂料〔smirch〕To soil, stain, or dirty with or as if with a smearing agent:弄脏：用或似乎是用涂料弄污，涂上斑点或弄脏：〔opaque〕Something that is opaque, especially an opaque pigment used to darken parts of a photographic print or negative.不透明颜料：不透明涂料，尤指用在摄影的相片或负影像的暗面的一种不透明涂料〔wash〕A preparation or product used in washing or coating.洗涤剂，涂料：用于洗涤或涂层的备料或产品〔mousepad〕A flat pad, as of specially coated foam rubber, designed to provide an optimum surface on which to use a mouse.鼠标垫：尤指以覆有涂料的发泡橡胶制成的平坦垫子，用来提供使用鼠标的最适表面〔overcoat〕An additional, protective coating, as of paint.保护层，护膜：如一层额外的、保护性的涂料〔cyclohexane〕An extremely flammable, colorless, mobile liquid, C6H 12, obtained from petroleum and benzene and used in the manufacture of nylon and as a solvent, a paint, and a varnish remover. 环己烷：一种极易燃、可流动的无色液体，C6H 12，从石油和苯中提取，用于尼龙制造业，并作为一种溶剂、颜料和涂料去除剂. 〔hardener〕One that hardens, especially a substance added to varnish or paint to give it a harder surface or finish.硬化剂：一种尤指加入清漆或涂料使之形成更硬的表面的硬化物质〔perk〕New furniture and paint perked up the room.新家具和涂料使房间焕然一新〔distemper〕To mix (powdered pigments or colors) with water and size.将（粉状颜料或色彩）与水和涂料混合〔tincture〕A coloring or dyeing substance; a pigment.颜料：一种涂色或着色的物质；涂料〔binder〕Something, such as the latex in certain paints, that creates uniform consistency, solidification, or cohesion.粘合剂：可产生均匀的浓度、硬度和粘着度的某物，如涂料中的乳剂〔phthalocyanine〕Any of several stable, light-fast, blue or green organic pigments derived from the basic compound (C6H 4C 2N) 4N 4 and used in enamels, printing inks, linoleum, and plastics. 酞菁染料，苯二甲蓝染料，酞化青染料：从碱化合物(C6H 4C 2N) 4N 4中提取的一种稳定的、耐光的蓝色或绿色有机涂料，用于瓷漆、印刷油墨、漆布和塑料制品中 〔pigment〕To color with pigment.用涂料给…着色，染色于，染〔parget〕A cement mixture used to waterproof outer walls.涂料：一种用于外墙防水的水泥混合物〔blob〕A daub, as of color.涂料：涂料，如颜料〔few〕less than a gallon of paint). 少于一加仑的涂料）。 〔overcoating〕An overcoat, as of varnish or paint.保护层，护膜：一个涂有涂料或亮漆的保护层〔sizing〕Treatment of a fabric or other surface with size.上涂料，上浆：用涂料或浆料处理织物或其他物体的表面〔lacquer〕Any of various clear or colored synthetic coatings made by dissolving nitrocellulose or other cellulose derivatives together with plasticizers and pigments in a mixture of volatile solvents and used to impart a high gloss to surfaces.漆：任一种纯色或有色的合成涂料，是由硝酸纤维素或别的纤维素涂料的衍生品与增塑剂和颜料混合在一起形成的一种挥发性溶剂，用来给表面增加高度光滑性〔blob〕To splash or daub with blobs; splotch.弄污：用涂料泼墨般洒或涂抹；弄污〔match〕A narrow piece, usually of wood or cardboard, coated on one end with a compound that ignites when scratched against a rough or chemically treated surface.火柴：一端涂有化合物、在化学涂料表层划擦时可点燃的窄木棒〔daub〕A soft, adhesive coating material, such as plaster, grease, or mud.涂料：柔软粘稠的涂抹原料，如泥灰、润滑脂或泥浆〔orpiment〕pigmentum [pigment] * see pigment pigmentum [涂料] * 参见 pigment〔drier〕A substance added to paint, varnish, or ink to speed drying.干燥剂：加入颜料、涂料或墨水中用于加速干燥的物质〔Spackle〕A trademark used for a powder to be mixed with water or a ready-to-use plastic paste designed to fill cracks and holes in plaster before painting or papering. This trademark often occurs in lowercase in print:"In the Sierra . . . the snow generally is the consistency of spackle" (San Francisco Chronicle). It also occurs as a verb in various contexts: "Two young men quietly spackled and whitewashed the walls . . . for an exhibition" (New York Times). "Support compensates, underpins, retrofits, translates, spackles, patches and reinforces" (Computerworld). The trademark has also generated a derivative noun: 斯百克填料：一种涂料粉的商标，用水或即用石膏泥与粉末合成，用以在作画或裱纸前填补石膏上的裂缝或洞眼。该商标印刷时通常以小写字母排印：“在塞拉…雪花通常都是斯百克填料组成的” （旧金山年鉴）。该词同时也在各种文本中以动词出现： “两个年轻人静静地抹墙并把墙刷白…为了展览” （纽约时报）。 “支持可以补偿、巩固、翻新、转化、填补、修补和加强” （计算机世界）。此商标还派生出一名词： 〔bleed〕To show through a layer of paint, as a stain or resin in wood.显色：通过一层涂料来显示，如显示树上的色斑或树脂〔aluminize〕To coat or cover with aluminum or aluminum paint.加铝皮，涂铝光漆：用铝或铝涂料涂或覆盖〔lead〕Symbol Pb A soft, malleable, ductile, bluish-white, dense metallic element, extracted chiefly from galena and used in containers and pipes for corrosives, solder and type metal, bullets, radiation shielding, paints, and antiknock compounds. Atomic number 82; atomic weight 207.19; melting point 327.5°C; boiling point 1,744°C; specific gravity 11.35; valence 2, 4. See table at element 符号 Pb 铅：一种柔软、有延展性和可锻性的，蓝白色高密度金属元素，主要从方铅矿中提取，用于集装箱、耐腐蚀管道、焊料和字铅、子弹、放射性防护屏、涂料及抗爆化合物。原子序数82；原子量207.19；熔点327.5°C；沸点1,744°C；比重11.35；化合价2或4 参见 element〔sizing〕A glaze or filler; size.涂料：涂料或浆料；浆糊〔primer〕An undercoat of paint or size applied to prepare a surface, as for painting.底漆，涂底料：油漆之前，涂在某一表面上作准备的底漆或涂料〔turpentine〕A thin volatile essential oil, C10H 16, obtained by steam distillation or other means from the wood or exudate of certain pine trees and used as a paint thinner, solvent, and medicinally as a liniment. Also called oil of turpentine ,spirit of turpentine 松节油：一种稀薄的、易挥发的经过提炼的精油，C10H 16，通过汽馏法或其他方法从某些针叶树的木头或渗出物中提取，用作颜料、涂料的稀释剂、溶剂及医用作搽剂 也作 oil of turpentine,spirit of turpentine〔pigment〕A substance used as coloring.颜料，涂料：用作着色剂的物质〔scraper〕One that scrapes, especially a tool for scraping off paint or other adherent matter such as ice on a windshield.刮刀：用于刮掉涂料或其它粘着物比如在防风板上的冰的工具 |
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