| 单词 | 消毒 |
| 释义 | 〔decontaminate〕To make safe by eliminating poisonous or otherwise harmful substances, such as noxious chemicals or radioactive material.消毒：通过消除有毒的或有害的物质，如有毒的化学物质或放射性物质，使…安全〔Argyrol〕A trademark used for a silver-protein compound employed as a local antiseptic.弱蛋白银：商标名称，作局部消毒用于蛋白银化合物〔pastille〕A tablet containing aromatic substances that is burned to fumigate or deodorize the air.芳香剂：含有香料，燃烧后可用来进行空气消毒或防嗅的片剂〔sanitize〕To make sanitary, as by cleaning or disinfecting.消毒：通过清洗或杀菌的方法使…清洁〔scrofula〕A form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, especially of the neck, that is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteurized milk from infected cows. Also called struma 淋巴结核，瘰疬：一种淋巴腺结核，尤指在颈部，在小孩中很常见，往往由患这种病的奶牛的没有经过消毒的牛奶传染 也作 struma〔thermoduric〕Capable of surviving high temperatures, especially those of pasteurization. Used of a microorganism.耐高温的：可在高温下存活的，尤指高温消毒中，用于微生物〔sterilization〕The act or procedure of sterilizing.消毒，灭菌：消毒的行为或过程〔campylobacterosis〕A gastrointestinal condition characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever, caused by eating raw meat or unpasteurized milk contaminated withCampylobacter jejuni, a bacterium that infects poultry, cattle, and sheep. 弯曲杆菌感染：以腹泻、腹部痉挛和发烧为特征胃肠症状，因食用被肠弯曲杆菌 污染的生肉或未用巴氏灭菌法消毒的牛奶所致，这种细菌是一种感染家禽、牛类和绵羊的细菌 〔chlorine〕A highly irritating, greenish-yellow gaseous halogen, capable of combining with nearly all other elements, produced principally by electrolysis of sodium chloride and used widely to purify water, as a disinfectant and bleaching agent, and in the manufacture of many important compounds including chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Atomic number 17; atomic weight 35.45; freezing point -100.98°C; boiling point -34.6°C; specific gravity 1.56 (-33.6°C); valence 1, 3, 5, 7. See table at element 氯：一种具有很大刺激性的、几乎能与所有其它元素化合黄绿色气体卤素，主要通过电解氯化纳获得，作为一种消毒及漂白剂广泛用于使水净化，以及用在包括三氯甲烷和四氯化碳在内的许多重要化合物的生产过程中。原子序数为17；原子量为35.45；冰点为零下100.98°C；沸点为零下34.6°C；比重为1.56（零下33.6°C）；化合价1，3，5，7 参见 element〔disinfectant〕An agent, such as heat, radiation, or a chemical, that disinfects by destroying, neutralizing, or inhibiting the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms.消毒剂，杀菌剂：用高温、辐射或化学药剂来杀死细菌或抑制可引发疾病的微生物的增长，从而达到消毒目的〔clean〕antiseptic surgical instruments;把外科手术器械消毒；〔sulfurize〕To bleach or fumigate with sulfur or sulfur dioxide.用硫或二氧化硫漂白或熏蒸消毒〔fumigate〕To subject to smoke or fumes, usually in order to exterminate pests or disinfect.熏蒸：通常为灭虫或消毒杀菌而熏烟〔sterilize〕To make free from live bacteria or other microorganisms.消毒，使无菌：消除活细菌或其它微生物〔footbath〕A small bath, such as a basin or shallow pool, for washing or disinfecting the feet.洗脚盆：用来洗脚或为脚消毒的小浴盆，比如盆或浅水池〔tool〕had to sterilize all the instruments.必须对所有的仪器进行消毒。〔fumigate〕To employ smoke or fumes in order to exterminate or disinfect.用烟气除虫或消毒〔disinfect〕To cleanse so as to destroy or prevent the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms:为…消毒（或杀菌）：消毒以使带病菌的微生物无法生长： |
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