单词 | 消毒剂 |
释义 | 〔phenol〕A caustic, poisonous, white crystalline compound, C6H 5OH, derived from benzene and used in resins, plastics, and pharmaceuticals and in dilute form as a disinfectant and antiseptic. Also called carbolic acid 苯酚,石炭酸:一种具有腐蚀性的、有毒的白色晶体状化合物,C6H 5OH,从苯中提炼出来,可用于树脂、塑料和药品中,稀释后可用作防腐剂和消毒剂 也作 carbolic acid〔hexachlorophene〕An almost odorless white powder, (C6HCl 3OH) 2CH 2, used as a disinfectant and as an antibacterial agent in soaps. 六氯酚:一种几乎无气味的白色粉末,(C6HCl 3OH) 2CH 2,用作消毒剂和肥皂中的抗菌剂 〔creosote〕A yellowish to greenish-brown oily liquid containing phenols and creosols, obtained from coal tar and used as a wood preservative and disinfectant. It can cause severe neurological disturbances if inhaled in strong concentrations.杂酚油:一种含有酚混合物的黄色到绿棕色的油状液体,可通过煤焦油干馏而得,用作木材防腐剂和消毒剂。如在高浓度时被吸入可导致严重的神经紊乱〔thymol〕A white, crystalline, aromatic compound, C10H 14O, derived from thyme oil and other oils or made synthetically and used as an antiseptic, a fungicide, and a preservative. 百里粉:一种芳香的白色结晶化合物C10H 14O,从百里油或其它油中提炼取得或人工合成,可用作消毒剂、杀真菌剂和防腐剂 〔trihalomethane〕A chemical compound containing three halogen atoms substituted for the three hydrogen atoms normally present in a methane molecule. It can occur in chlorinated water as a result of reaction between organic materials in the water and chlorine added as a disinfectant.三卤甲烷:含三个卤原子的化合物,这三个卤原子替代了正常存在于甲烷分子中的三个氢原子。水中有机物质与用作消毒剂加入的氯两者间的反应结果可令其出现于加氯消过毒的水中〔disinfectant〕An agent, such as heat, radiation, or a chemical, that disinfects by destroying, neutralizing, or inhibiting the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms.消毒剂,杀菌剂:用高温、辐射或化学药剂来杀死细菌或抑制可引发疾病的微生物的增长,从而达到消毒目的〔fumigant〕A chemical compound used in its gaseous state as a pesticide or disinfectant.熏蒸剂:一种在气体状态下可用作除虫剂或消毒剂的化合物〔sterilant〕A sterilizing agent.杀灭剂:一种消毒剂〔merbromin〕A green crystalline organic compound, C20H 8Br 2HgNa 2O 6, that forms a red aqueous solution, used as a germicide and an antiseptic. 汞溴红:一种绿色的结晶状有机化合物,化学式为C20H 8Br 2HgNa 2O 6;可以形成红色水溶剂,用作杀菌剂及消毒剂 |
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