| 单词 | 消逝 |
| 释义 | 〔transient〕 Fleeting is applied to what slips away swiftly,often more swiftly than one would wish: Fleeting 用于形容迅速溜走的事物，经常它们消逝得比我们希望得要快： 〔passage〕The process of elapsing:消逝，推移：消逝的过程：〔diatribe〕from diatribein [to consume, wear away] 源自 diatribein [消耗，消逝] 〔waste〕To pass without being put to use:消逝：未被使用就流走：〔decline〕To draw to a gradual close; wane.接近结束；消逝〔disappear〕memories vanishing slowly but surely. appear 记忆慢慢地而又确实地消逝了 appear〔past〕Just gone by or elapsed:刚过去的：刚过去或刚消逝的：〔lapse〕from laps [lapse of time, sin] from Old French [lapse of time] from Latin lāpsus [from past participle of] lābī [to lapse] 源自 laps [时间流逝，罪行] 源自 古法语 [时间流逝] 源自 拉丁语 lāpsus 源自lābī的过去分词 [消逝，终止] 〔lapse〕Latin lābī lāps- [to lapse] 拉丁语 lābī lāps- [消逝，终止] 〔diatribe〕Listening to a lengthy diatribe may seem like a waste of time,an attitude for which there is some etymological justification.The Greek worddiatribē, the ultimate source of our word, is derived from the verb diatribein, made up of the prefixdia-, "completely,” and tribein, "to rub,” "to wear away, spend, or waste time,” "to be busy.” The verbdiatribein meant "to rub hard,” "to spend or waste time,” and the noundiatribē meant "wearing away of time, amusement, serious occupation, study,” as well as "discourse, short ethical treatise or lecture, debate, argument.”It is the serious occupation of time in discourse, lecture, and debate that gave us the first use ofdiatribe recorded in English (1581), in the now archaic sense "discourse, critical dissertation.”The critical element of this kind of diatribe must often have been uppermost,explaining the origin of the current sense ofdiatribe, "a bitter criticism.” 听唠唠叨叨的絮语也许好象是浪费时间，这是一种态度，一些词源对此有所表明。该词的终源希腊单词diatribe 起源于由动词 diatribein ； 而后者是由前缀dia- “完全地”和 tribein （“消磨、消逝、花费或浪费时间”，“忙于”）所构成的。 动词diartibein 意思是“难熬”、“花费或浪费时间”， 而名词diatribe 意思是“时间消逝、消遣、热衷消遣，研究”， 还有“论文、伦理学论文，伦理学论文或讲演，争辩，论据”。在（1581年）英语中记载的第一次使用diatribe 是热衷于把时间消磨在论文、讲演和争辩中， 现在古体文含义是“论文，批评式的学术演讲”。这种论文所含批评因素必须常常占最主要的，它解释了diatribe 现代含义“尖刻批评”的词源 〔pass〕To allow to go by or elapse; spend:度过：允许…经过或消逝；度过：〔pass〕To move past in time; elapse:流逝：时间经过；消逝：〔elapse〕To slip by; pass:悄悄过去；消逝：〔glide〕To occur or pass imperceptibly.消逝：轻快而毫无觉察地发生或通过〔enlighten〕"Enlighten the people generally, and tyranny and oppression of body and mind will vanish like evil spirits at the dawn of day"(Thomas Jefferson)“普遍启迪人民群众，暴君和压迫阶级的主体和心智就会象魔鬼在黎明时分一样消逝”(托马斯·杰斐逊)〔preterition〕Late Latin praeteritiō praeteritiōn- [a passing over] 后期拉丁语 praeteritiō praeteritiōn- [消逝，流逝] 〔lapse〕To go by; elapse:（时间等）消逝：度过；消逝：〔Yesenin〕Russian poet whose works lament the passing of rural life in Russia.叶赛宁，谢尔盖·亚历山德罗夫：(1895-1925) 俄国诗人，他的诗作哀叹俄国乡村生活的消逝〔die〕To cease existing, especially by degrees; fade:消失，消逝：不再存在，特别是指程度；消失： |
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