单词 | 淋巴细胞 |
释义 | 〔hybridoma〕A cell produced in the laboratory from the fusion of an antibody-producing lymphocyte and a myeloma tumor cell. It proliferates into clones that produce a continuous supply of a specific antibody.杂种细胞:在实验室里制造的一种由一个能产生抗体的淋巴细胞与一个骨髓瘤细胞结合而成的细胞。它能繁殖成一种能不断提供某种抗体的无性系〔lymph〕A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood.淋巴:一种清澈、呈水状的,有时微黄的液体,从身体组织中产生,内含白血球并在淋巴系统内循环,通过胸导管返回静脉血中。淋巴的作用是把细菌和某些蛋白质从组织中清除掉,从小肠中输送脂肪,并为血液提供成熟的淋巴细胞〔lymphopoiesis〕The formation of lymphocytes.淋巴细胞的生成〔lymphokine〕Any of various substances released by T cells that have been activated by antigens. They function in the immune response through a variety of actions, including stimulating the production of nonsensitized lymphocytes and activating macrophages.淋巴因子:任一种由T细胞释放出的被抗原激活的各种物质,他们通过多种行为对免疫反应起作用,包括刺激不灵敏淋巴细胞的生成和激活巨噬细胞〔immunoglobulin〕Any of a group of large glycoproteins secreted by plasma cells in vertebrates that function as antibodies in the immune response by binding the specific antigens. Immunoglobulins are found along the respiratory and intestinal tracts, on mucosal surfaces, and in milk, saliva, tears, and blood serum.免疫球蛋白:由脊髓中的在免疫反应中通过与抗原结合而具有抗体功能的淋巴细胞隐藏起来的大量糖蛋白。免疫球蛋白分布于呼吸道和肠道的粘膜表面以及奶汁、唾液、眼泪和血浆当中〔lymphoblast〕A cell that gives rise to a mature lymphocyte.淋巴母细胞:生成成熟淋巴细胞的细胞〔lymphocyte〕Any of the nearly colorless cells formed in lymphoid tissue, as in the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils, constituting between 22 and 28 percent of all white blood cells in the blood of a normal adult human being. They function in the development of immunity and include two specific types, B cells and T cells.淋巴细胞:淋巴组织体中近乎透明的细胞,如在淋巴结、脾、胸腺和扁桃腺中,含有正常成人体内白血球的22%到28%。它们具有免疫功能,主要有B细胞和T细胞两种类型〔lymphoid〕Of or relating to lymph or the lymphatic tissue where lymphocytes are formed.淋巴的,淋巴细胞的:淋巴、生成淋巴细胞的淋巴组织的或与之有关的〔corpuscle〕An unattached body cell, such as a blood or lymph cell.活细胞:孤立的身体细胞,例如血球细胞、淋巴细胞〔lectin〕Any of several plant glycoproteins that bind to specific carbohydrate groups on the plasma membrane of cells, used in the laboratory to stimulate proliferation of lymphocytes and to agglutinate red blood cells.植物凝血素:任一种与细胞质膜上的特定碳水化合物结合的植物糖蛋白,在实验室中用来加速淋巴细胞的繁殖和红血细胞的凝结〔thymoma〕A usually benign tumor of the thymus, composed of epithelial and lymphoid cells.胸腺瘤:一种由上皮细胞和淋巴细胞构成的通常为良性的胸腺肿瘤〔lymphocytosis〕A condition marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the bloodstream, usually resulting from infection or inflammation.淋巴结胞增多症:一种以血液内淋巴细胞异常增多为特征的症状,一般是感染或发炎导致的〔thymocyte〕A lymphocyte that derives from the thymus and is the precursor of a T cell.胸腺细胞:一种由胸腺繁殖而成的淋巴细胞,是T细胞的前身〔tonsil〕A small oral mass of lymphoid tissue, especially either of two such masses embedded in the lateral walls of the opening between the mouth and the pharynx, of uncertain function, but believed to help protect the body from respiratory infections.扁桃体:圆形团状的小淋巴细胞组织,特别指连结于口与喉开口联接处后壁上的两个这样的组织,其作用尚未完全确定,但一般认为能防止上呼吸道感染〔blastogenesis〕The transformation of small lymphocytes into larger undifferentiated cells that are capable of undergoing mitosis.胚细胞样转变:小淋巴细胞向使其能经历有丝分裂的无差别的较大细胞的转变 |
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