| 单词 | 淘金 |
| 释义 | 〔Chaplin〕British-born actor, director, and producer who gained fame for his role as a tramp in baggy trousers and a bowler hat. His productions includeThe Kid (1921), The Gold Rush (1925), and City Lights (1931). 卓别林，查尔斯·斯潘塞：(1889-1977) 英裔的电影演员、导演和制片人，以其所演的一个穿肥大裤子、带圆顶礼帽的流浪汉角色而闻名。其影片有《孩子》 （1921年）、 《淘金记》 （1925年）及 《城市之光》 （1931年） 〔rocker〕A cradle used for washing or panning ores.淘金摇动槽：用于摇洗或淘洗矿砂的类似摇篮的框架〔Bendigo〕A city of southeast Australia north-northwest of Melbourne. It was founded in 1851 during the Australian gold rush. Population, 31,841.本迪戈：澳大利亚东南部城市，位于墨尔本西北偏北。建于1851年澳大利亚淘金时代。人口31,841〔fossick〕To search for gold, especially by reworking washings or waste piles.淘金：尤指再加工洗出的矿物或废物堆而从中得到黄金〔pan〕To wash gravel, sand, or other sediment in a pan.淘金：在淘金盆中冲洗矿砂、沙子或其他沉积物〔pan〕To wash (gravel, for example) in a pan for gold or other precious metal.淘金：在盘子中冲洗（如矿砂）以便得到金子或其它珍贵的金属〔stampede〕The Spanish wordestampida, meaning "explosion, bang, crash, uproar,” seems very fitting to describe a rush of animals, such as buffaloes, horses, or cattle,and was so used first in American Spanish.From this use came our wordstampede (actually from the Spanishestampido, a masculine noun corresponding to the feminine estampida, first recorded in 1828). Thusstampede, now a general English word, is an Americanism, that is, a word or expression that originated in the United States.Later the United States was to see stampedes of miners who rushed westward to find gold.Not surprisingly, an early instance of this word to describe a stampede of human beings is found in theSan Francisco Herald in 1851. 西班牙语estampida 的意思是“爆炸，巨响，击碎，吼叫”， 似乎很适合形容兽群如野牛、马群或牛的惊跑，并且首先被使用于美国西班牙语中。由此就出现了我们的stampede （事实上源于与西班牙语estampida 相对应的 estampido ，于1828年首次被记录下来）。 因此，stampede ，一个目前很普遍的英语词，是一种美国英语， 也就是说来源于美国的一个单词或词组。后来，美国目睹了成千上万向西淘金的人群。1851年在旧金山的先驱 中出现了形容大批人群蜂拥而至的这个字就不足为怪了 〔rock〕To be washed and panned in a cradle or in a rocker. Used of ores.洗出矿沙：在形似摇篮的框架或淘金摇动槽中摇洗或淘洗。用于指矿沙的摇洗〔rock〕To wash or pan (ore) in a cradle or rocker.摇洗矿砂：在类似摇篮的框架或淘金摇动槽中摇洗或淘洗（矿砂） |
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