| 单词 | 淡水鱼 |
| 释义 | 〔bass〕Any of several North American freshwater fishes of the family Centrarchidae, related to but larger than the sunfishes.鲈鱼：一种棘臀鱼科的北美淡水鱼，同太阳鱼有关但较大〔roach〕A freshwater fish(Rutilus rutilus) of northern Europe. 斜齿鳊：产于北欧的一种淡水鱼（斜齿鳊） 〔danio〕Any of various small, often brightly colored freshwater fishes of the generaDanio and Brachydanio, native to Asia and popular as aquarium fish. 丹鱼：一种担尼鱼属 和 短担尼鱼属 的小型的、色彩常是艳丽的淡水鱼，原产于亚洲而且作为水族馆鱼很受欢迎 〔shiner〕Any of numerous small, often silvery North American freshwater fishes of the family Cyprinidae, especially one of the genusNotropis. 银色小鱼：北美鲤科，通常是银色的淡水鱼，尤指棱鱼属 鱼类 〔swordtail〕A small, brightly colored, live-bearing freshwater fish(Xiphophorus helleri) of Central America, having a long, tapering extension of the caudal fin in the male and popular in home aquariums. 剑尾鱼：中美洲的一种颜色鲜艳、胎生的小型淡水鱼，（剑尾鱼） ，雄性的尾鳍很长，并呈逐渐变细状，在家庭的养鱼池中很常见 〔barbel〕Any of several Old World freshwater fish of the genusBarbus, especially B. barbus, having four barbels on its upper jaw. 鲃鱼：一种东半球鲃属 淡水鱼类，尤指上颚处有四条触须的 鲃鱼 〔cisco〕Any of several North American freshwater fishes of the genusCoregonus or Leucichthys, related to and resembling the whitefish. 加拿大白鲑，湖青鱼：一种白鲑属 或 大口白鲑属 的北美淡水鱼，与白鲑相关或类似于白鲑 〔angelfish〕A freshwater fish(Pterophyllum scalare), native to rivers of tropical South America and having a laterally compressed, usually striped body. It is popular in aquariums. Also called In this sense, also called scalare 天使鱼，神仙鱼：南美洲热带河流中的一种淡水鱼，（天使鱼） 体侧扁平，通常呈条带状，水族馆中常见 也作 在此意义上也可称作 scalare〔gudgeon〕A small Eurasian freshwater fish(Gobio gobio) related to the carp and used for bait. 鮈鱼：一种小型的亚欧淡水鱼（鮈鱼 鲤科） ，与鲤鱼近缘，用作鱼饵 〔archerfish〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Toxotidae that spit drops of water at insects and prey on those knocked to the surface of the water.射水鱼：射水鱼科的一种淡水鱼，它可将水滴喷向昆虫并捕食击落于水面的昆虫〔chub〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Cyprinidae related to the carps and minnows, especially a Eurasian species,Leuciscus cephalus. 白首鲤：一种相关于鲤鱼和鲦鱼的鲤科淡水鱼，尤指欧亚品种，圆鳍雅罗鱼 〔burbot〕A freshwater fish(Lota lota) of the Northern Hemisphere, related to and resembling the cod and having barbels on the nose and chin. Also called cusk ,eelpout 江鳕：一种淡水鱼（江鳕）， 生长在北半球，与鳕鱼有亲缘关系并且相像，鼻部和下颚处有鱼须 也作 cusk,eelpout〔topminnow〕Any of several small New World freshwater fishes of the genusFundulus, related to the killifishes. 鳉科鱼：产于新大陆的一种底鳉 属小型淡水鱼，与弹鱼有亲源关系 〔gourami〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Anabantidae of southeast Asia, capable of breathing air and popular in home aquariums.丝足鲈：东南亚任何一种攀鲈科的淡水鱼，能呼吸空气，常养在家庭里的鱼缸里〔sauger〕A small North American freshwater fish(Stizostidion canadense) having a spotted, spiny dorsal fin. 鰤鲈，蛇鲻：一种产于北美的小型淡水鱼（鰤鲈） ，长有带斑点的刺状脊鳍 〔bowfin〕A primitive, bony freshwater fish(Amia calva) of central and eastern North America, with a long, spineless dorsal fin. Also called dogfish ,mudfish 弓鳍鱼：北美洲中部和东部的一种原始、多骨的淡水鱼（弓鳍鱼 弓鳍鱼属）， 具有长的无脊的背鳍 也作 dogfish,mudfish〔cyprinid〕Any of numerous often small freshwater fishes of the family Cyprinidae, which includes the minnows, carps, and shiners.鲤；鲤科鱼：鲤科中通常为淡水鱼的一种鱼，其中包括鲤科小鱼、鲤鱼和银色小鱼〔fallfish〕A small, silvery freshwater fish(Semotilus corporalis) of streams and rivers in eastern North America. 风鱼：北美的一种体小呈银色的淡水鱼（风鱼） ，生长在河流中 〔bream〕Any of several European freshwater fishes of the genusAbramis, especially A. brama, having a flattened body and silvery scales. 欧鳊属淡水鱼：一种欧洲欧鳊属 淡水鱼，尤指 乌舫 ，有扁平的身体和银色鱼鳞 〔goldfish〕A freshwater fish(Carassius auratus) native to eastern Asia, characteristically having brassy or reddish coloring and bred in many ornamental forms as an aquarium fish. 金鱼：一种淡水鱼（金鲫鱼 鲫属） 原产于东亚，显著特征是颜色呈黄铜色或淡红色，被培育成各种装饰性的鱼以作水族箱用鱼 〔pout〕Any of various freshwater or marine fishes, especially an eelpout or hornpout.大头鱼类：各种淡水鱼或海鱼中任何一种，尤指鳕或鲶〔loach〕Any of various Eurasian and African freshwater fishes of the family Cobitidae, having barbels around the mouth.鳅，泥鳅：鳅科的各种亚欧和非洲淡水鱼，嘴四周有触须〔perch〕Any of various spiny-finned freshwater fishes of the genusPerca, especially either of two edible species, P. flavescens, of North America, and P. fluviatilis, of Europe. 河鲈：任何一种有刺状鳍的鲈属 淡水鱼，尤指两种可食用类，北美洲的 金鲈 和欧洲的 河鲈 〔freshwater〕freshwater fish; freshwater lakes.淡水鱼；淡水湖〔ich〕A contagious disease of tropical marine and freshwater fishes, caused by a protozoan(Ichthyophthirius multifiliis) and characterized by small white pustules on the skin and eyes. 鱼虱虫病：热带海洋或淡水鱼类的一种传染病，由纤虫原生动物（多子小瓜虫） 引起，特征为皮肤和眼睛上起白色小脓疱 〔halfbeak〕Any of various slender, bony, live-bearing tropical freshwater fishes of the family Hemiramphidae, characterized by a silvery appearance and an elongated lower jaw.𮬤鱼：𮬤鱼科的各种不同细长、骨状、能承受电流的热带淡水鱼类的任一种，以银色外表及瘦长较低的下颚为特征〔drum〕Any of various marine and freshwater fishes of the family Sciaenidae that make a drumming sound.石首鱼：一种石首鱼科海洋鱼或淡水鱼，能发出击鼓声〔tetra〕Any of numerous small, colorful tropical freshwater fish of the family Characidae, such as the neon tetra, found in South America and Africa, and often kept in home aquariums. Also called characin 方鳍鱼：泛指南美和非洲多种小型的、艳丽的热带淡水鱼，属脂鲤族，例如霓虹方鳍鱼。常被养于家中 也作 characin〔darter〕Any of various small, often brilliantly colored freshwater fishes of the family Percidae, closely related to the perches and found in eastern North America.镖鲈：一种小型的、通常颜色鲜艳的鲈科淡水鱼，与河鲈有密切关系，常见于北美东部〔ruff〕A small European freshwater fish(Acerina cernua) related to the perches. 梅花鲈：一种欧洲大陆的小的淡水鱼（梅花鲈） ，与鲈鱼有亲缘关系 〔cavefish〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Amblyopsidae, found in subterranean waters and having rudimentary, nonfunctioning eyes.洞穴鱼：钝棘翻车鱼科的淡水鱼，生活在地下水中，有退化的、不起作用的眼〔grayling〕Any of several freshwater food and game fishes of the genusThymallus of the Northern Hemisphere, having a small mouth and large dorsal fin. 茴鱼：北半球的几种茴鱼属 的几种供食用钓捕用的淡水鱼类中任何一种，有小嘴和大背鳍 〔rudd〕A European freshwater fish(Scardinius erythrophthalmus) related to the carp and having a brownish body and red fins. 红眼鱼：欧洲淡水鱼（红眼鱼） ，与鲤鱼有亲缘关系，身体呈褐色，有红色的鳍 〔sardine〕Any of numerous small, silvery, edible freshwater or marine fishes unrelated to the sardine.淡水鱼，海水鱼：任一种各种小型、银色、可食用的与沙丁鱼无关的淡水或海水鱼类〔anabas〕A freshwater fish of the family Anabantidae, native to Africa and southeast Asia and including the gourami and climbing perch.攀鲈：一种攀鲈科淡水鱼，产于非洲和东南亚，包括丝足鱼和攀鲈〔sturgeon〕Any of various large, ganoid freshwater and marine fishes of the family Acipenseridae of the Northern Hemisphere, having edible flesh and valued as a source of caviar and isinglass.鲟鱼：一种北半球产的，有巨大的硬鳞的淡水鱼或海洋鱼，其肉可食，是鱼子酱及鱼胶的宝贵来源〔bleak〕A small European freshwater fish of the genusAlburnus that is related to the carp and has silvery scales used in the manufacture of artificial pearls. 欧鮊鱼：一种体形小的欧鮊属 欧洲淡水鱼，同鲤鱼有关，其银色的鳞片用于制造人造珍珠 〔eel〕Any of various long, snakelike, scaleless marine or freshwater fishes of the order Anguilliformes or Apodes, especiallyAnguilla rostrata of eastern North America or A. anguilla of Europe, that lack pelvic fins and characteristically migrate from fresh water to salt water to spawn. 鳗：任一种长的蛇形的无鳞海洋或淡水鱼，尤指产于北美东部的扁平鳗鲡属 或欧洲的 鳗属 ，都缺少腹鳍，并且是典型的从淡水中迁居到盐水中产卵 〔sculpin〕Any of various marine and freshwater fishes of the family Cottidae, having a large flattened head and prominent spines.杜父鱼：一种杜父鱼科的海生或淡水鱼，具有巨大的扁平头和突出的脊柱〔muttonfish〕An eelpout(Macrozoarces americanus) of the coastal waters of northeast North America. 高鳍笛鲷：一种北美东部北方海域鳕类淡水鱼（美洲大绵鳚） |
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