| 单词 | 深刻影响 |
| 释义 | 〔Freud〕Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis who theorized that the symptoms of hysterical patients represent forgotten and unresolved infantile psychosexual conflicts. His psychoanalytic theories, which initially met with hostility, profoundly influenced 20th-century thought.弗洛伊德，西格蒙德：(1856-1939) 奥地利医生，心理分析的创始人，他建立的理论认为歇斯底里病人的症状显示为健忘和无法克服的幼稚的性心理矛盾。他的心理分析理论开始遭受歧视，但后来深刻影响了20世纪的思想〔Bellini〕Family of Venetian painters, includingJacopo (1400?-1470?), most of whose works have been lost, and his two sons, Gentile (1429?-1507) and Giovanni (1430?-1516). Giovanni, the most illustrious of the three, profoundly influenced the Venetian school of painting with his interest in light and color. His works include Saint Francis in Ecstasy. 贝利尼：威尼斯画家世族，包括雅各 （1400？-1470？）（其大部分作品已遗失）及他的两个儿子， 真蒂莱 （1429？-1507年）和 乔凡尼 （1430？-1516年）。乔凡尼是三人中最杰出的，以其对光线和色彩的兴趣对威尼斯学院派绘画产生了深刻影响。其作品有 《狂喜的圣·弗朗西斯》 〔Beard〕American historian and educator who explored the economic aspects of history in works such asAn Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (1913). His view that the document was based on its formulators' economic self-interests profoundly affected the study of American history. 比尔德，查尔斯·奥斯丁：(1874-1948) 美国历史学家和教育家，其著作从历史的角度研究经济问题，如《美国宪法的经济学注释》 （1913年）。他认为该文件是建立于制宪者们自身的经济利益基础上的观点，深刻影响了美国的历史研究 |
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