| 单词 | 混合 |
| 释义 | 〔billion〕blend of bi- [second power] * see bi- 1混合了 bi- [第二力量] * 参见 bi-1〔carburize〕To carburet.使与碳氢化合物混合，以增加燃料的可用能量〔mix〕 Mix is the least specific,implying only components capable of being combined: Mix 是最不常用的，只含有成份被混合的意思： 〔nor〕blend of ne [no] * see no 1混合了 ne [不] * 参见 no1〔macaronic〕Of or involving a mixture of two or more languages.涉及两个或两个以上语言的混合的〔galumph〕Perhaps blend of gallop 可能混合了 gallop〔interpenetrate〕To become mixed or united by penetration:交互渗透：经由渗透变得混合或是统一在一起：〔Carolingian〕blend of Medieval Latin Carolus [Charles,] 混合了 中世纪拉丁语 Carolus [查尔斯] 〔tyrothricin〕A gray-brown mixture consisting mainly of tryocidine and gramicidin, used as a topical antibiotic in treating infections caused by gram-positive bacteria.混合短杆菌肽：主要由短杆菌酪肽与短杆菌肽构成的一种灰棕色混合物，主要用来制造治疗因革兰氏阳性细菌造成的感染的抗生素〔intermingle〕To mix or become mixed together.混合或使混在一起〔macaronic〕Of or containing a mixture of vernacular words with Latin words or with vernacular words given Latinate endings:本国词和拉丁词混合的：包含本国词与拉丁词混合的或本国词以为拉丁词尾的：〔futz〕Possibly blend of fuck 可能混合了 fuck〔muddle〕To stir or mix (a drink) gently.搅拌：轻轻地搅动或混合（饮料）〔superphosphate〕A mixture of gypsum and monobasic calcium phosphate resulting from the action of sulfuric acid on phosphate rock, used as a fertilizer.过磷酸钙：由石膏和一价钙混合组成的磷酸盐，由于磷酸对磷盐岩的作用产生，用作化肥〔mestizo〕from Old Spanish [mixed] 源自 古西班牙语 [混合的] 〔symmetallism〕A system of coinage in which a unit of currency is pegged to a combination of two or more metals in fixed proportions.金银复本位：一种铸币制度，即货币单位按照两种或多种金属的固定比例来混合铸造〔blend〕To combine or mix so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable from one another:混合：结合或混杂以使组成部分分辨不出彼此：〔mixture〕the inevitable mixtures of urban neighborhoods.城市聚居区的不可避免的混合〔kludge〕The wordkludge is not "etymologist-friendly,” having many possible origins,none of which can be definitively established.This term, found frequently in the jargon of the engineering and computer professions,denotes a usually workable but makeshift system, modification, solution, or repair.Kludge has had a relatively short life (first recorded in 1962 although it is said to have been used as early as 1944 or 1945) for a word with so many possible origins. The proposed sources of the word, Germanklug, kluge, "intelligent, clever,” or a blend ofklutz and nudge or klutz and refudge, do not contain all the necessary sounds to give us the word,correctly pronounced at least.The notions thatkludge may have been coined by a computer technician or that it might be the last name of a designer of graphics hardware seem belied by the possibility that it is older than such origins would allow.It seems most likely that the wordkludge originally was formed during the course of a specific situation in which such a device was called for.The makers of the word,if still alive,are no doubt unaware that etymologists need informationso they can stop trying to "kludge" an etymology together.单词kludge 不是“词源学家的朋友”， 有很多可能的来源，每一个都不能准确成立。这个词，经常在工程和电脑业的行话中找到，表示一个通常能工作但是临时凑合的系统、修改、解答或修理。作为一个有这么多可能的来源的词，kludge 却有一个相对小的年纪（1962年第一次有记载，尽管据说早到1944年或1945年就已经使用）。 该词被推荐的来源是德文klug, kluge “聪明的，灵巧的”， 或者klutz 和 nudge 的混合或 klutz 和 refudge 的混合， 没有包含能向我们给出这个词的所有必需的声音，至少是正确的发音。kludge 可能是由电脑技术人员杜撰的或者它可能是图形显示硬件的一名设计者的姓， 这些看法由于它比这些来源能允许的时间要早的可能性而被误解。看起来最可能的是单词kludge ， 最早是在需要这样的设备的特定环境中形成的。这一单词的制造者，如果还健在的话，毫无疑问意识不到词源学家需要此类信息，这样他们才能终止“临时搭配”成一个词源的努力〔mix〕Mingle implies combination without loss of individual characteristics: Mingle 意为有不损其个体特色的混合： 〔nuke〕"I obtained this soup by nuking one cup of water and mixing that with . . . bouillon"(Judy Markey)“我用在微波炉中加热一杯水并和…牛肉汤混合做成了这个汤”(朱迪·马奇)〔stir〕To pass an implement through (a liquid, for example) in circular motions so as to mix or cool the contents:搅：把某种工具以环形方式穿过（如液里）来混合或冷却物体：〔Chablis〕A blended white table wine of California.夏布利葡萄酒：加利福尼亚州一种混合佐餐白葡萄酒〔meddle〕from Vulgar Latin *misculāre [to mix thoroughly] 源自 俗拉丁语 *misculāre [彻底混合] 〔awful〕blend of awe [awe] * see awe 混合了 awe [害怕的] * 参见 awe〔clandestine〕probably blend of *clam-de [secretly] from clam * see kel- 1可能混合了 *clam-de [秘密地] 源自 clam * 参见 kel- 1〔mission〕A building or compound housing a mission.传教机构的房舍，传教所：传教团的房舍或混合居留地〔mestiza〕A woman of mixed racial ancestry, especially of mixed European and Native American ancestry.女混血儿：具有混合的种族血统的女人，尤指欧洲人与美洲印第安人的女混血儿〔carmine〕probably blend of Arabic qirmiz [kermes] * see kermes 可能混合了 阿拉伯语 qirmiz [胭脂虫] * 参见 kermes〔mercurate〕To treat or combine with mercury or a mercury compound.使汞化：用水银或水银化合物处理或与之混合〔barrister〕Probably blend of bar 1可能混合了 bar1〔rub〕To mix or socialize closely:与…密切混合或交往：〔distemper〕A process of painting in which pigments are mixed with water and a glue-size or casein binder, used for flat wall decoration or scenic and poster painting.胶画法：用胶画颜料涂的过程，将颜料和水以及胶粘颜料或酪蛋白粒结剂混合，用以装饰墙壁或画风景画或招帖画〔chump〕Perhaps blend of chunk 可能混合了 chunk〔alike〕blend of ilich from Old English gelīc 混合了 ilich 源自 古英语 gelīc 〔bathetic〕Probably a blend of bathos 可能混合了 bathos〔mix〕These verbs mean to put into or come together in one mass so that constituent parts or elements are diffused or commingled.这些动词意味着放入或混合成一团以致其构成部分或成分被分散或混合。〔saponification〕A reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, producing a free alcohol and an acid salt, especially alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or an oil to make soap.皂化：一种酯与碱，如氢氧化钠，混合加热产生的反应，可生成游离醇和酸盐，尤指能用来制肥皂的油脂碱性水解物〔bonanza〕blend of Latin bonus [good] * see deu- 2混合了 拉丁语 bonus [善] * 参见 deu- 2〔miscellaneous〕from miscellus [mixed] 源自 miscellus [混合的] |
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