| 单词 | 混合物 |
| 释义 | 〔filler〕A composition, especially a semisolid that hardens on drying, used to fill pores, cracks, or holes in wood, plaster, or other construction surfaces before finishing.填料：一种混合物，尤指在干燥过程中变硬的半液体状物质，用于在完工前将木头、塑料或其它建筑表面填入孔、裂缝或洞〔soffritto〕A mixture of seasonings and finely chopped vegetables, such as onions, garlic, and celery, that is sautéed in olive oil and used as a base for many Italian dishes.洋葱烩菜：调料和剁碎蔬菜，如洋葱、大蒜和芹菜的混合物，在橄榄油中炒熟，用作许多意大利菜肴的基料〔eutectic〕A eutectic mixture, solution, or alloy.低共熔混合物，易熔质：易熔的混合物，溶体或合金〔plaster〕A pastelike mixture applied to a part of the body for healing or cosmetic purposes. Also called sticking plaster 硬膏：涂敷在身体某一部分用于愈合或整容的糊状混合物 也作 sticking plaster〔digestion〕The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated by the body. It is accomplished in the alimentary canal by the mechanical and enzymatic breakdown of foods into simpler chemical compounds.消化（作用）：食物转变成身体可吸收和同化的物质的过程。这是在消化道中通过将食物机械和酶化分解成简单的化学混合物来完成的〔samarskite〕A velvet-black mineral that is a complex mixture of several rare-earth metals with niobium and tantalum oxide.铌钇矿：一种鹅绒黑色矿物，是几种稀土金属与铌、钽氧化物的混合物〔air〕This mixture with varying amounts of moisture and particulate matter, enveloping Earth; the atmosphere.大气：覆盖地球的不同量的湿气和特殊物质的混合物；大气〔cabinet〕[N., sense 4, possibly from the square wooden container in which the mixer was encased] [名词的第四种意义，可能来源于包装混合物的方形木质容器] 〔chromatography〕Any of various techniques for the separation of complex mixtures that rely on the differential affinities of substances for a gas or liquid mobile medium and for a stationary adsorbing medium through which they pass, such as paper, gelatin, or magnesia.色谱法：分离复杂混合物的多种技术，依靠物质对于气体或液体运动介质和静止的吸附介质（如纸、凝胶或氧化镁）的不同亲和力达到分离〔mash〕A mixture of ground grain and nutrients fed to livestock and fowl.麦麸：由谷糠和营养物质调成的混合物，用以饲养牲畜和家禽〔hearthstone〕A soft stone or composition of pipe clay and pulverized stone used for scouring and whitening hearths or doorsteps.软磨石：一种用来磨面和打磨炉堂或门阶的软石或用陶土及石粉制成的混合物〔margarine〕A fatty solid butter substitute consisting of a blend of hydrogenated vegetable oils mixed with emulsifiers, vitamins, coloring matter, and other ingredients.人造奶油：一种多脂肪固体黄油的替代物，由氢化植物油与乳化剂、维他命、色素和其它成份的混合物构成〔pyridine〕A flammable, colorless or yellowish liquid base, C5H 5N, having a penetrating odor and serving as the parent compound of many biologically important derivatives. It is used as a solvent and waterproofing agent and in the manufacture of various drugs and vitamins. 吡啶：可燃性的无色或黄色液体碱C5H 5N，具有刺激性气味，用于多种重要的生物衍生物的亲本混合物。用作溶剂或防水剂，并且用于各种药物和维生素的加工制造中 〔medley〕An often jumbled assortment; a mixture:大杂烩：通常为杂乱堆置的一堆东西；混合物：〔loam〕A mixture of moist clay and sand, together with straw, used especially in making bricks and foundry molds.粘砂土：湿粘土和砂子的混合物，带有稻草，专用作制砖和铸模〔slack〕A mixture of coal fragments, coal dust, and dirt that remains after screening coal.煤渣：对煤进行筛选后剩下的泥土、煤屑与煤灰的混合物〔muesli〕A mixture of usually untoasted rolled oats and dried fruit, often used as a breakfast cereal.穆兹利：一种用通常未烤过的卷状燕麦和干水果混在一起的用作早餐的混合物〔petroleum〕A thick, flammable, yellow-to-black mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the earth's surface, can be separated into fractions including natural gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, fuel and lubricating oils, paraffin wax, and asphalt and is used as raw material for a wide variety of derivative products.石油：一种粘稠易燃的、颜色从黄到黑的汽体、液体和固态碳氢化合物的混合物，天然存在于地表之下，可以分离成多种成份，包括天然气、汽油、挥发油、煤油、燃料和润滑油、石蜡和沥青，作为原材料广泛地用于各种各样衍生产品中〔cooler〕A cold drink, often a mixture of white wine and juice.一种冷饮品，常为白葡萄酒和果汁的混合物〔mixture〕a mixture of tea and honey;茶和蜂蜜的混合物；〔gaum〕variant of coom [soot, mixture of dirt and axle grease] coom的变体 [煤烟灰，灰尘和轴承油脂的混合物] 〔resuscitator〕One that resuscitates, as an apparatus that forces oxygen or a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide into the lungs of a person who has undergone partial asphyxiation.复苏器：使人恢复知觉的东西，如一种仪器，迫使氧气或氧气与二氧化碳的混合物进入窒息的人的肺中〔benzine〕A colorless, flammable, liquid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained in distilling petroleum, used in cleaning and dyeing and as a motor fuel.轻油精，石油醚：一种无色、易燃的碳氢液体混合物，从石油蒸馏而得，用在清洗和染色中并用作发动机燃料〔parget〕A mixture, such as plaster or roughcast, used to coat walls and line chimneys.粗灰泥：一种用于涂抹墙和在烟囱上勾印的混合物，比如灰浆或粗灰泥〔teiglach〕A confection consisting of bits of dough cooked briefly in a mixture of honey, brown sugar, and nuts, then cooled and rolled into balls.蜜饯：由生面团直接在蜂蜜、红糖和果仁的混合物中烹煮、冷却后滚成球状的小团蜜饯〔asphalt〕Mixed asphalt and crushed stone gravel or sand, used for paving or roofing.沥青混泥土：碎石或沙子与沥青的混合物，用于铺路或封层顶〔war〕A piece of liverwurst may perhaps help us gain some insight into the nature of war,at least into the semantic history of the wordwar. War and the -wurst part of liverwurst can be traced back to the same Indo-European root, wers-, "to confuse, mix up.” In the Germanic family of the Indo-European languages,this root gave rise to several words having to do with confusion or mixture of various kinds.In the case of the ancestry ofwar, the hypothetical Germanic stem .werza-, "confusion,” became .werra-, which passed into Old French, a language descended from spoken Latin but supplemented by more than 200 words borrowed from the Frankish invaders of the 5th century.From the Germanic stem came both the formwerre in Old North French, the form borrowed into English in the 12th century, and guerre (the source of guerilla ) in the rest of the Old French-speaking area. Both forms meant "war,” a very confused condition indeed.Meanwhile another Indo-European form derived from the same Indo-European root had developed into Old High Germanwurst, meaning "sausage,” from an underlying sense of "mixture,” which is, of course, related to the sense of the root "to confuse, mix up.”Modern Germanwurst was borrowed into English in the 19th century, first by itself (recorded in 1855) and then as part of the wordliverwurst (1869), the liver being a translation of Germanleber in leberwurst. 一块肝肠也许会帮助我们对战争的性质增加些认识，至少可了解war这一词的语义史。 War和 liverwurst 的一部分 -wurst 可以追溯到同一印欧语系词根 wers- “使迷惑，混杂”。 在印欧语系中的日耳曼语系中，该词根造出了好几个与迷惑或各种东西的混合物有关的词语。在war 的词源一例中，假定的日耳曼语词干 werza- “迷惑”变成了 werra- ， 又传入了来自拉丁语口语的古法语中，但是又附加了由5世纪法兰克侵略者带来的200多个单词。从日耳曼语词干中，既产生了古老的北部法语中的werre (12世纪该词传入英语），又产生了其它讲古法语地区的人用的 guerre ( guerilla 的词源）。 两个形式都表示“战争”，一个的确很糟糕的局面。同时，另一个从相同的印欧语系词根派生来的印欧语形式发展成了旧高地德语wurst “香肠”， 这是从其潜含义“混合物”而来的，“混合物”显然与“使困惑，混杂”的词根的含义有关。现代德语中的wurst 于19世纪传入英语中， 首先是它的独立形式（记载于1855年），然后是liverwurst 的一部分(1869年）， “肝”这层含义是由德语leberwurst 中的 leber 翻译而来 〔fixative〕A liquid mixed with perfume to prevent rapid evaporation.防挥发剂：一种防止迅速挥发的含有香水的液体混合物〔gunite〕A concrete mixture that is sprayed from a special gun over steel reinforcements in light construction.压力喷浆：一种从特殊喷枪喷出的混凝土的混合物，用来喷在小型建筑的钢筋加固物上〔boron〕A soft, brown, amorphous or crystalline nonmetallic element, extracted chiefly from kernite and borax and used in flares, propellant mixtures, nuclear reactor control elements, abrasives, and hard metallic alloys. Atomic number 5; atomic weight 10.811; melting point 2,300°C; sublimation point 2,550°C; specific gravity (crystal) 2.34; valence 3. See table at element 硼：一种柔软、棕色、无定形或结晶的非金属元素，主要从四水硼砂和硼砂中提取，用于闪光剂、推进混合物、原子反应控制剂、磨砂和硬合金中。原子序数5；原子量10.811；熔点2,300°C；沸点2,550°C；比重（晶体）2.34；化合价3 参见 element〔cortin〕An adrenal cortex extract that contains a mixture of hormones including cortisone.皮质激素：肾上腺皮质的一种提取物，包括几种激素（含皮质酮）的混合物〔separate〕To remove from a mixture or combination; isolate.离析：从混合物或结合体中分离；使脱离〔pomander〕A mixture of aromatic substances enclosed in a bag or box as a protection against odor or infection, formerly worn on one's person but now usually placed in a dresser drawer or closet.香丸：一种芳香物质的混合物，封装在袋子或盒子里来防止气味或感染，从前佩戴在人身上，但现在一般放在梳妆台的抽屉或小橱里〔brackish〕Having a somewhat salty taste, especially from containing a mixture of seawater and fresh water:含盐的：具有盐味的，尤指来自含有海水和淡水混合物的：〔mix〕A mixture, especially of ingredients packaged and sold commercially:混合物，综合物：混合物，尤指盒装和销售制配混合物：〔strophanthin〕A toxic glycoside or mixture of glycosides obtained from the seeds of certain plants of the genusStrophanthus, especially S. kombé, used medicinally as a cardiac stimulant. 羊角拗质：一种有毒的糖苷或糖苷混合物，取自于某些植物的种子羊角 属的，尤指 毒毛旋花 ，在医学上用作为心脏刺激剂 〔creosote〕A yellowish to greenish-brown oily liquid containing phenols and creosols, obtained from coal tar and used as a wood preservative and disinfectant. It can cause severe neurological disturbances if inhaled in strong concentrations.杂酚油：一种含有酚混合物的黄色到绿棕色的油状液体，可通过煤焦油干馏而得，用作木材防腐剂和消毒剂。如在高浓度时被吸入可导致严重的神经紊乱〔pearlite〕A mixture of ferrite and cementite forming distinct layers or bands in slowly cooled carbon steels.光体，珠铁：在慢慢冷却的碳合金中的层状铁素体和碳素体的混合物〔blend〕To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency:把…掺在一起：混合（不种类或级别）以获得特定特点、质量或浓度的混合物：〔smaze〕A relatively dry atmospheric mixture of smoke and haze.烟霾：一种较干燥的烟和雾的气态混合物 |
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