| 单词 | 混杂 |
| 释义 | 〔gallimaufry〕A jumble; a hodgepodge.混杂，混合；杂烩〔farrago〕An assortment or a medley; a conglomeration:大杂烩，混杂：花色品种或混杂物；混合体：〔mixer〕A device that blends or mixes substances or ingredients, especially by mechanical agitation.搅拌器：一种混杂或混合成分或配料的，尤指通过力学搅动的装置〔catchall〕a word that serves as a catchall for a bewildering array of computer accessories.一个可作为混杂排列的计算机附件的统称词〔Creole〕Often creole A person of mixed Black and European ancestry who speaks a creolized language, especially one based on French or Spanish. 常作 creole 黑白混血种人：黑人和欧洲血统白人的混血儿，讲克里奥尔化语言，尤指以法语或西班牙语为基础语的混杂语言〔complicated〕Containing intricately combined or involved parts.复杂的：具有错综复杂的结合或混杂部分的〔chow〕Possibly from Chinese (Cantonese) zab [food, miscellany] 可能源自 汉语（广东话） zab [食物，混杂] 〔miscegenation〕A mixture of different races.杂种：不同种族的混杂〔gangbang〕Sexual intercourse involving several people who select and change partners in an indiscriminate manner.集体性交：涉及许多不加选择互相交换性伙伴的人的混杂性交〔soil〕The top layer of the earth's surface, consisting of rock and mineral particles mixed with organic matter.土壤：地球表面的最表层，由岩石与有机物质混杂在一起的矿物粒构成〔sheer〕Free from admixture or adulterants; unmixed:纯的：免于混杂或渗杂的；未混合的：〔promiscuous〕"Throngs promiscuous strew the level green"(Alexander Pope)“大量杂草混杂在平整的草坪上”(亚历山大·波普)〔pac〕of pidgin Delaware seppock [shoe] 混杂特拉华语 seppock的变化 [鞋] 〔mix〕To combine or blend into one mass or mixture.混合，混杂：合成或融合成一团或一个合成物〔discord〕A confused or harsh sound or mingling of sounds.噪音：混杂、刺耳的声音，或多种声音的混合〔hum〕The avenue hummed with traffic.大路上的车辆发出混杂的声音〔garble〕To mix up or distort to such an extent as to make misleading or incomprehensible:混淆，歪曲：混杂或歪曲到一定程度以使误解或使难理解：〔miscellaneous〕The orchestra offered a mixed program of baroque and contemporary fare.乐队奉献了一台由巴洛克音乐和当代作品混杂而成的节目。〔blend〕To combine or mix so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable from one another:混合：结合或混杂以使组成部分分辨不出彼此：〔compo〕Any of various combined substances, such as mortar or plaster, formed by mixing ingredients.水泥沙浆：任一种用各种原料混合出的混杂物质，如沙浆和灰泥〔promiscuity〕A mixture of diverse or unrelated parts or individuals; a hodgepodge.混杂：不同的或不相关的部分或个人的混合；搀杂物〔smoky〕Mixed or filled with smoke:烟雾弥漫的：混杂或充满烟雾的：〔miscellaneous〕The population of the United States is vast and heterogeneous.美国人口众多，人种混杂。〔jumbuck〕Australian pidgin 混杂澳大利亚语 〔war〕A piece of liverwurst may perhaps help us gain some insight into the nature of war,at least into the semantic history of the wordwar. War and the -wurst part of liverwurst can be traced back to the same Indo-European root, wers-, "to confuse, mix up.” In the Germanic family of the Indo-European languages,this root gave rise to several words having to do with confusion or mixture of various kinds.In the case of the ancestry ofwar, the hypothetical Germanic stem .werza-, "confusion,” became .werra-, which passed into Old French, a language descended from spoken Latin but supplemented by more than 200 words borrowed from the Frankish invaders of the 5th century.From the Germanic stem came both the formwerre in Old North French, the form borrowed into English in the 12th century, and guerre (the source of guerilla ) in the rest of the Old French-speaking area. Both forms meant "war,” a very confused condition indeed.Meanwhile another Indo-European form derived from the same Indo-European root had developed into Old High Germanwurst, meaning "sausage,” from an underlying sense of "mixture,” which is, of course, related to the sense of the root "to confuse, mix up.”Modern Germanwurst was borrowed into English in the 19th century, first by itself (recorded in 1855) and then as part of the wordliverwurst (1869), the liver being a translation of Germanleber in leberwurst. 一块肝肠也许会帮助我们对战争的性质增加些认识，至少可了解war这一词的语义史。 War和 liverwurst 的一部分 -wurst 可以追溯到同一印欧语系词根 wers- “使迷惑，混杂”。 在印欧语系中的日耳曼语系中，该词根造出了好几个与迷惑或各种东西的混合物有关的词语。在war 的词源一例中，假定的日耳曼语词干 werza- “迷惑”变成了 werra- ， 又传入了来自拉丁语口语的古法语中，但是又附加了由5世纪法兰克侵略者带来的200多个单词。从日耳曼语词干中，既产生了古老的北部法语中的werre (12世纪该词传入英语），又产生了其它讲古法语地区的人用的 guerre ( guerilla 的词源）。 两个形式都表示“战争”，一个的确很糟糕的局面。同时，另一个从相同的印欧语系词根派生来的印欧语形式发展成了旧高地德语wurst “香肠”， 这是从其潜含义“混合物”而来的，“混合物”显然与“使困惑，混杂”的词根的含义有关。现代德语中的wurst 于19世纪传入英语中， 首先是它的独立形式（记载于1855年），然后是liverwurst 的一部分(1869年）， “肝”这层含义是由德语leberwurst 中的 leber 翻译而来 〔shoepac〕of pidgin Delaware seppock [shoe, shoes] 混杂特拉华语 seppock的变化 [鞋，鞋类] 〔Bulgar〕from Turkic bulghar [of mixed origin, promiscuous] 源自 突厥语 bulghar [起源混杂，杂乱的] 〔complexity〕a maze of bureaucratic and legalistic complexities.官僚主义与墨守成规混杂成一团糟〔strange〕Americans living abroad often acquire a curious hybrid accent. See also Synonyms at foreign 生活在国外的美国人常有一种奇怪的混杂口音 参见同义词 foreign |
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