| 单词 | 清醒 |
| 释义 | 〔trance〕A semiconscious state, as between sleeping and waking; a daze.恍惚状态：一种介于沉睡和清醒之间的半意识状态；晕眩〔steady〕Temperate; sober.自制的；清醒的〔wake〕To be brought into a state of awareness or alertness:清醒：进入一种知觉或警觉的状态：〔rewaken〕To rewake (another) or to become awake again.再次唤醒（另一个）或再次成为清醒的〔unblinking〕engaged in unblinking self-analysis.进行清醒真实的自我剖析〔lunacy〕Insanity, especially insanity relieved intermittently by periods of clear-mindedness.See Synonyms at insanity 精神错乱：精神错乱，尤其是有清醒的时间间歇 参见 insanity〔conscious〕In psychoanalysis, the component of waking awareness perceptible by a person at any given instant; consciousness.意识：心理学中，一个人在任何清醒时刻所具有的觉察力；意识〔rewake〕To become awake again.再次成为清醒的〔effect〕"Our dreams are the sequel of our waking knowledge" (Ralph Waldo Emerson).See also Synonyms at perform “我们的梦想是我们清醒时意识的继续” （拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生） 参见同义词 perform〔compos〕Compos mentis; sane:精神正常的：神志正常的；清醒的：〔wake〕With the governor's defeat the party awoke to the strength of the opposition to its position on abortion.随着州长的失败那个党派清醒地认识到在堕胎问题上反对意见的力量。〔levelheaded〕Characteristically self-composed and sensible.头脑冷静的，清醒的〔become〕became more knowledgeable; will become clearer in the morning.变得更有知识；将在早晨变得更清醒〔irrational〕Affected by loss of usual or normal mental clarity; incoherent, as from shock.失去理性的：因丧失通常或正常的清醒头脑而受影响的；不连贯的，如受惊吓后所表现的那样〔wake〕The pairswake, waken and awake, awaken have formed a bewildering array since the Middle English period. All four words have similar meanings, though there are some differences in use.Onlywake is used in the sense "to be awake,” as in expressions likewaking (not wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour. Wake is also more common than waken when used together with up; andawake and awaken never occur in this context: She woke up (rarely wakened up; never awakened up or awoke up ). Some writers have suggested thatwaken should be used only transitively and awaken only intransitively, but there is ample literary precedent for usages such asHe wakened early and They did not awaken her. In figurative sensesawake and awaken are more prevalent: wake,waken 和 awake,awaken 这两对词自中古英语以来就形成令人不解的一组词。 四个词有相似的意思，尽管在用法上有差异。只有wake 用于“保持清醒”的意义， 如在waking （而非 wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour（清醒和睡眠，每一个醒着的时刻）。 Wake在与 up 一同用时也比 waken 更常用； 并且awake 和 awaken 从不出现在这种语言环境中： She woke up （很少用 wakened up ；从不用 awakened up 或 awoke up )。 有些作家指出waken 应只用作及物的而 awaken 只用作不及物的， 但有很多文学上的用法先例,如He wakened early（他醒得早） 和 They did not awaken her（他们没惊醒她）。 在比喻意义上awake 和 awaken 更普遍： 〔conscious〕Mentally perceptive or alert; awake:神志清醒的：精神上有知觉的或灵敏的；清醒的：〔watch〕from Old English wæccan [to watch, be awake] * see weg- 源自 古英语 wæccan [观察，清醒] * 参见 weg- 〔sober〕Not intoxicated or affected by the use of drugs.清醒的：未醉的或没有受到使用药物的影响的〔sleepwalking〕The act or an instance of walking or performing another activity associated with wakefulness while asleep or in a sleeplike state. Also called noctambulism ,somnambulism 梦游症：在睡眠中或在类似睡眠的状态中走动或做其它与清醒状态相关的动作的行动或事件 也作 noctambulism,somnambulism〔wit〕wits Sound mental faculties; sanity: wits 健全的头脑；清醒的神志： |
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