| 单词 | 湿润 |
| 释义 | 〔underfoot〕moist, cool, soft grass growing underfoot.湿润，冰凉，柔软的草在脚边生长〔teary〕Filled or wet with tears:含泪的：满含泪水的或被泪水湿润的：〔latosol〕Soil that is rich in iron, alumina, or silica and formed in tropical woodlands under very humid climate with relatively high temperature.砖红壤：富含铁质矾土或二氧化硅的土壤，分布于气候湿润、具有相对高温的热带林区〔embrocation〕The act or process of moistening and rubbing a part of the body with a liniment or lotion.涂擦：用涂抹油或洗液湿润或摩擦身体的一部分的动作或过程〔gumbo〕A fine silty soil, common in the southern and western United States, that forms an unusually sticky mud when wet.坚硬粘土：一种细而粘稠的土壤，在美国南部和西部很常见，通常湿润时形成粘糊的泥浆〔layering〕The process of rooting branches, twigs, or stems that are still attached to a parent plant, as by placing a specially treated part in moist soil.压条：使仍和母体植物相连接的树枝、嫩条或茎生根的过程，如通过把经过特殊处理的部分放入湿润的土壤中的方法〔embrocate〕To moisten and rub (a part of the body) with a liniment or lotion.涂擦：用涂抹油或洗液湿润或摩擦（身体的一部分）〔humidity〕from Latin hūmidus [humid] * see humid 源自 拉丁语 hūmidus [湿润] * 参见 humid〔quaggy〕Resembling a marsh; soggy.沼泽地的：象沼泽地的；湿润的〔fomentation〕The therapeutic application of warmth and moisture, as to relieve pain.热敷药剂：温暖、湿润的治疗药品，用作减轻疼痛〔frog〕Any of numerous tailless, aquatic, semiaquatic, or terrestrial amphibians of the order Anura and especially of the family Ranidae, characteristically having a smooth, moist skin, webbed feet, and long hind legs adapted for leaping.蛙：一种无尾、水生、半水生或陆生两栖动物，属无尾目，尤属蛙科，以其光滑湿润的皮肤、蹼足和修长善跳的后腿为特征〔winter〕Winter, spring, summer, fall.It is not too difficult to see how the season namesspring and fall came into being, but without some background information it is impossible to tell what the origins of the wordswinter and summer are. Summer goes back to the Indo-European root .sem-, meaning "summer.” From a suffixed form of this root came the prehistoric Common Germanic word.sumaraz, the ancestor of Old Englishsumor and its descendant, Modern English summer. This is the only Indo-European root referring to a season that has survived in an English name for a season.Of the other three,.wesr-, "spring,” has produced words such as vernal; ghyem-, "winter,” has given us words such as hibernate; andesen-, "harvest, fall,” has yielded earn ( from the prehistoric Common Germanic word.aznōn, "to do harvest work, serve"). Winter does, however, go back to the Indo-European root wed-, "water, wet.” From the formwe-n-d- of this root with the nasal infix -n- was derived the Germanic word .wintruz, with the underlying meaning "wet season" and the literal meaning "winter.”The Germanic word is the source of Old Englishwinter, the ancestor of Modern English winter. 冬，春，夏，秋。说出季节名spring 和 fall 的来历不是很难， 但如果没有一些背景知识，不可能知道winter 和 summer 的词源。 Summer 可追溯到印欧语中的词根 sem- ，意思是“夏天”。 给这个词根加后缀后又转化为史前的普通日尔曼词sumaraz， 这是古英语中sumor 的前身，由此又发展来现代英语中的 summer。 这是印欧语中表季节的词根在英语中作为季节名保留下来的唯一一个。另外三个wesr- “春”产生了象 vernal这类的词； ghyem-“冬”又给了我们单词 hibernate； esen- “收获，秋天”衍生出 earn ( 从史前的普通日尔曼词aznon “做收获的工作，服务”而来）。 然而winter 得追溯到印欧词根 wed- “水，湿的”。 由这个词根的we-n-d 形式和鼻音中缀 -n- 衍生出日尔曼语词 wintruz， 其隐含的意思是“湿润的季节”和字面意义“冬天”。这个日尔曼词是古英语中winter 的前身，也是现代英语 winter 的前身 〔laterite〕A red residual soil in humid tropical and subtropical regions that is leached of soluble minerals, aluminum hydroxides, and silica but still contains concentrations of iron oxides and iron hydroxides.红土：湿润的热带或亚热带地区的红色残留土，被雨水冲掉了可溶性矿物质、氢氧化铝和二氧化硅，但是仍保留了氧化铁和氢氧化铁〔stretch〕"On both sides of us stretched the wet plain"(Ernest Hemingway)“在我们的两边延伸着湿润的原野”(欧内斯特·海明威)〔refresh〕To make cool, clean, or moist; freshen up.使新鲜：使凉爽、清洁或湿润；使新鲜〔towelette〕A small, usually moistened piece of paper or cloth used for cleansing.小毛巾，湿餐巾纸：用来清洁的一小块通常湿润的纸或布〔humid〕from hūmēre [to be moist] 源自 hūmēre [湿润] 〔mud〕Wet, sticky, soft earth, as on the banks of a river.泥：湿润、粘而软的泥土，如在河岸上〔wet〕a moist breeze.一阵湿润的微风。〔bloater〕From obsolete dialectal bloat [a soft, moist cured fish] 源自 已废方言 bloat [一种体软湿润的腌鱼] 〔pedalfer〕Soil rich in alumina and iron and deficient in carbonates, found in and characteristic of humid regions.铁铝土：一种在湿润的地区可找到并以此为特征的含丰富铝和铁但缺少碳酸盐的土壤〔tear〕tears A profusion of this liquid spilling from the eyes and wetting the cheeks, especially as an expression of emotion. tears 流泪：从眼中溢出并湿润面颊的大量的眼泪，尤指感情的一种表达方式〔leach〕from Old English *lece [muddy stream] ; akin to leccan [to moisten] 源自 古英语 *lece [浑浊的小溪] ；类似于 leccan [湿润] 〔mellow〕Moist, rich, soft, and loamy. Used of soil.（指土壤）湿润的，富饶的，柔软的，肥沃的〔saliva〕The watery mixture of secretions from the salivary and oral mucous glands that lubricates chewed food, moistens the oral walls, and contains ptyalin.唾液：唾液腺和口腔粘膜腺分泌的水状混和物，用来润滑咀嚼过的食物，湿润口腔壁，并含有唾液淀粉酶 |
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