| 单词 | 溃疡 |
| 释义 | 〔ulcer〕A lesion of the skin or a mucous membrane such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia.溃疡：皮肤或分泌粘液的薄膜，如连接腹部或十二指肠膜的一种机能障碍，伴随有脓的形成和周围组织的坏死，经常是发炎或局部贫血造成的〔chancre〕An ulcer located at the initial point of entry of a pathogen.初疮：病原体最初侵入的那点处的溃疡〔syphilis〕A chronic infectious disease caused by a spirochete(Treponema pallidum), either transmitted by direct contact, usually in sexual intercourse, or passed from mother to child in utero, and progressing through three stages characterized respectively by local formation of chancres, ulcerous skin eruptions, and systemic infection leading to general paresis. 梅毒：一种慢性传染病，由螺旋体（苍白密螺旋体） 引起，或通常由性交时的直接接触传染，或由母亲传染给子宫内的婴儿。它经过三个阶段，症状分别为局部下疳形成，皮肤溃疡和一般导致局部瘫痪的全身感染 〔sycosis〕Greek sukōsis [ulcer resembling a fig] 希腊语 sukōsis [似无花果的溃疡] 〔blain〕A skin swelling or sore; a blister; a blotch.水疱，脓疱：皮肤肿胀或溃疡；水疱；脓疱〔cankerous〕Marked by or infected with canker; ulcerous.溃疡感染的：具有溃疡特征的或感染上溃汤的；溃烂的〔kick〕His ulcer has kicked up again.他的溃疡又发病了〔cimetidine〕A drug, C10H 16N 6S, that inhibits acid secretion in the stomach and is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, such as peptic ulcers. 甲氰咪胺：一种药品C10H 16N 6S，其抑制胃酸的分泌，用于治疗肠胃失调（如消化性溃疡） 〔canker〕Ulceration of the mouth and lips.口唇溃疡，口疮：口腔或嘴唇的溃疡〔sporotrichosis〕A chronic infectious disease of domestic mammals and human beings, characterized by nodules or ulcers in the lymph nodes and skin and caused by a saprophytic or parasitic fungus of the genusSporothrix, especially S. schenckii, commonly found in soil and wood. 孢子丝菌病：一种驯养的哺乳动物和人类的慢性传染性疾病，其特征是淋巴节和皮肤上有结状物或溃疡，由侧孢 属的腐生菌或寄生菌引起，特别是 孢子丝菌 ，通常见于土壤或木材中 〔sanies〕A thin, fetid, greenish fluid consisting of serum and pus discharged from a wound, an ulcer, or a fistula.腐脓液：从伤口、溃疡处或感染的伤口流出的绿色稀薄带浆液的脓性排出物〔issue〕A lesion, a wound, or an ulcer producing such a discharge.伤口，溃病：排脓或排血的损伤、伤口或溃疡〔leprosy〕A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillusMycobacterium leprae, characterized by ulcers of the skin, bone, and viscera and leading to loss of sensation, paralysis, gangrene, and deformation. 麻风：一种慢性的、有轻度传染性的肉芽肿疾病，常发生于热带和亚热带地区，由麻风分支杆菌 引起，其特征为，皮肤、骨骼及内脏的溃疡，导致感觉丧失、瘫痪、坏疽及肢体变形 〔entamoeba〕Any of several parasitic amoebas of the genusEntamoeba, especially E. histolytica, causing dysentery and ulceration of the colon and liver. 内变形虫，内阿米巴：一种内变形虫 属，尤其是 内变形虫 属中一种寄生性变形虫，引起痢疾及结肠和肝的溃疡 〔Black〕British pharmacologist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing drugs to treat heart disease and stomach and duodenal ulcers.布莱克，詹姆斯·怀特：(生于 1924) 英国药物学家，因其开发治疗心脏病和胃溃疡及十二指肠溃疡的药物而获1988年诺贝尔奖〔fester〕A small festering sore or ulcer; a pustule.脓疤：小的疮痛处、溃疡或脓疱〔yaws〕From American Spanish yaya [sore] 源自 美国西班牙语 yaya [溃疡] 〔sore〕An open skin lesion, wound, or ulcer.伤口：皮肤损伤、伤口或溃疡〔chancroid〕A soft, highly infectious, nonsyphilitic venereal ulcer of the genital region, caused by the bacillusHemophilus ducreyi. Also called soft chancre 软下疳：一种软而具高度传染性的生殖器官区的非梅毒性病溃疡，由细菌杜雷克嗜血杆菌 引起 也作 soft chancre〔ranitidine〕An antagonist for one of two types of histamine receptors occurring on the surfaces of cells, especially gastric cells, that inhibits gastric acid secretion and is used primarily in the treatment of duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease.雷尼替定：一种或两种在细胞（特别是胃部细胞）表面产生的组织胺接受器的对抗剂。会存在于胃酸分泌中，主要是用在治疗十二指肠溃疡、胃溃疡和胃食道回流病〔noma〕Latin nomē [ulcer] 拉丁语 nomē [溃疡] 〔canker〕To attack or infect with canker.使患溃疡：以溃疡攻击或感染〔carcinomatosis〕Greek karkinōma karkinōmat- [cancerous ulcer] * see carcinoma 希腊语 karkinōma karkinōmat- [步步扩散的溃疡] * 参见 carcinoma〔ulcerous〕Of the nature of ulcers or an ulcer.溃疡的或溃疡性的〔ulceration〕An ulcer or an ulcerous condition.溃或溃疡的状态〔glanders〕A contagious, usually fatal disease of horses and other equine species, caused by the bacteriumPseudomonas mallei and symptomized by swollen lymph nodes, nasal discharge, and ulcers of the respiratory tract and skin. The disease is communicable to other mammals, including human beings. 鼻疽病：一种传染性的，通常是马和马科动物的致命疾病，由细菌鼻疽杆菌 引起的，它的症状是淋巴结肿大，流鼻涕以及呼吸道和皮肤溃疡。这种疾病会传染给其它哺乳动物，包括人类 〔bedsore〕A pressure-induced ulceration of the skin occurring in persons confined to bed for long periods of time. Also called decubitus ulcer 褥疮：因人常期卧床，皮肤受压而引起的溃疡 也作 decubitus ulcer〔carcinoma〕Latin [cancerous ulcer] 拉丁语 [步步扩散的溃疡] 〔omeprazole〕A drug that suppresses gastric acid secretion and is used for the treatment of duodenal and gastric ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease.奥米普拉唑，氧甲基苯：可以抑制胃酸分泌的药物，用来治疗十二指肠溃疡与胃溃疡以及胃食道逆流等疾病 |
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