| 单词 | 溶于 |
| 释义 | 〔euglobulin〕A simple protein that is soluble in dilute salt solutions and insoluble in distilled water.优球蛋白，真球蛋白：一种简单的蛋白质，溶解于稀释的盐水中，不溶于蒸馏水〔protamine〕Any of a group of simple proteins found in fish sperm that are strongly basic, are soluble in water, are not coagulated by heat, and yield chiefly arginine upon hydrolysis. In purified form, they are used in a long-acting formulation of insulin and to neutralize the anticoagulant effects of heparin.鱼精蛋白：任一种在鱼精中发现的一组简单蛋白质，有很强的碱性，溶于水，遇热时不凝固，在水解作用时主要产生精氨酸。在纯净的形态下，它们被用在胰岛素的长期组织化以及中和肝鳞脂的防凝因效应中〔anthraquinone〕A yellow crystalline powder, C14H 8O 2, that is insoluble in water and used chiefly in the manufacture of dyes. 蒽醌，烟华石：黄色结晶粉末，C14H 8O 2，可溶于水并主要用于制造染料 〔hydrophilic〕Having an affinity for water; readily absorbing or dissolving in water.吸水性的，亲水的：对水亲近；容易吸水或溶于水〔proteose〕Any of various water-soluble compounds that are produced during digestion by the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.朐：消化过程中，蛋白质水解产生的各种可溶于水的化合物〔iodine〕A liquid containing iodine dissolved in ethyl alcohol, used as an antiseptic for wounds.碘酊；碘酒：溶于酒精的碘的一种液体，用作防止伤口感染的药剂〔globulin〕Any of a class of proteins found extensively in blood plasma, milk, muscle, and plant seeds that are insoluble in pure water, soluble in dilute salt solution, and coagulable by heat.球蛋白：一类蛋白，广泛见于血浆、奶、肌肉和植物种子中，不溶于纯水，溶于稀盐溶液，受热凝聚〔cryoscopy〕A technique for determining the molecular weight of a solute by dissolving a known quantity of it in a solvent and recording the amount by which the freezing point of the solvent drops.冰点测定：一种确定某种溶质分子量的方法，将一定数量的该溶质溶于某一溶剂中并记录使该溶剂的凝固点下降时的数量〔latex〕An emulsion of rubber or plastic globules in water, used in paints, adhesives, and various synthetic rubber products.胶乳：橡胶或塑胶溶于水而制成的乳胶，用于油漆、粘合剂和多种合成橡胶产品〔pectin〕Any of a group of water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates of high molecular weight found in ripe fruits, such as apples, plums, and grapefruit, and used to jell various foods, drugs, and cosmetics.果胶：任一种用于凝结各种食物、药品和化装品的高分子量且溶于水的胶质碳水化合物，存在于如苹果、杏和葡萄等成熟的水果中〔amphiphilic〕Of or relating to a molecule having a polar, water-soluble group attached to a nonpolar, water-insoluble hydrocarbon chain.两性分子的，两亲的：分子的或与其有关的，该分子可溶于水的偶极基附着在不溶于水的烃链上〔tempera〕A painting medium in which pigment is mixed with water-soluble glutinous materials such as size or egg yolk. Also called poster color ,poster paint 丹配拉画颜料：用颜料和可溶于水的粘性物质如胶料或蛋清混合成的一种绘画用颜料 也作 poster color,poster paint〔wax〕Any of various natural, oily or greasy heat-sensitive substances, consisting of hydrocarbons or esters of fatty acids that are insoluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents.蜡：几种天然油滑的热敏感物质之任一种，由不溶于水但溶于大多数有机溶剂的烃或脂肪酸酯构成〔glutaraldehyde〕A water-soluble oily liquid, OHC(CH2) 3CHO, containing two aldehyde groups, used in tanning leather and as a fixative for biological tissues. 戊二醛：一种溶于水的油质液体，OHC(CH2) 3CHO，含有两个醛基，用于制革和生物组织的固定剂 〔phycobilin〕Any of a group of water-soluble proteinaceous pigments that occur in red algae and cyanobacteria.藻青素，藻胆汁三烯：可溶于水的一种蛋白质类色素，红水藻和藻青菌中含有此物质〔xanthene〕A yellow crystalline organic compound, CH2(C 6H 4) 2O, that is soluble in ether and is used as a fungicide and in organic synthesis. 三环二苯并吡喃：一种黄色结晶的有机化合物，CH2(C 6H 4) 2O，溶于乙醚中，用作杀菌剂并用在有机合成剂中 〔nonpolar〕Not ionizing when dissolved in water.非离子化的：溶于水中不会离子化的〔metaprotein〕Any of various organic compounds that result from a reaction between an acid or alkali and a protein and are soluble in weak acids or alkalis and insoluble in neutral solutions.变性蛋白质：一种形成于一个酸或碱与一个蛋白质之间反应的有机合成物，溶于弱酸或弱碱，不溶于中性溶液〔litmus〕A water-soluble blue powder derived from certain lichens that changes to red with increasing acidity and to blue with increasing basicity.石蕊：取自地衣的一种可溶于水的蓝色粉末，可随酸性增大而变红，随碱度增大而变蓝〔oil〕Any of numerous mineral, vegetable, and synthetic substances and animal and vegetable fats that are generally slippery, combustible, viscous, liquid or liquefiable at room temperatures, soluble in various organic solvents such as ether but not in water, and used in a great variety of products, especially lubricants and fuels.油类：任一种从矿物、植物中提炼的和人工合成物质以及动植物油，一般较为湿滑，可燃、粘稠、液态的或在室温下为液体，可溶于各种有机溶剂如酸，但不溶于水，用于大量的产品，特别是润滑剂和燃料中〔aqueous〕Relating to, similar to, containing, or dissolved in water; watery.水的：与水有关的，似水的，含水的或溶于水的；水的〔glyphosate〕A white compound, C3H 8NO 5P, that is soluble in water, used as a broad-spectrum herbicide. 草甘磷：可溶于水的白色化合物C3H 8NO 5P，用作广谱除草剂 〔albumin〕A class of simple, water-soluble proteins that can be coagulated by heat and are found in egg white, blood serum, milk, and many other animal and plant juices and tissues. Also called albumen 清蛋白，白蛋白：一组单一且溶于水的蛋白质，遇热凝结，存在于鸡蛋白、血清、牛奶及许多其他动植物的体液或组织中 也作 albumen〔lipid〕Any of a group of organic compounds, including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides, that are insoluble in water but soluble in common organic solvents, are oily to the touch, and together with carbohydrates and proteins constitute the principal structural material of living cells.脂质，脂：一种包括脂肪、油茶、蜡、类固醇和甘油三酸脂的有机物，不能溶于水，却能溶于普通有机溶剂中，摸上去有油腻感，与碳水化合物和蛋白质构成了生命细胞的主要结构成分〔tabun〕A poisonous combustible liquid that is soluble in organic solvents, C5H 11N 2O 2P, used as a nerve gas in chemical warfare. 塔崩，二甲胺基氰磷酸乙酯：可溶于有机体溶媒的有毒易燃液体，C5H 11N 2O 2P，化学战争中用作神经毒气 〔gum〕Any of various viscous substances that are exuded by certain plants and trees and dry into water-soluble, noncrystalline, brittle solids.树胶：某些植物和树木分泌出的一种粘性物质，干燥后成为溶于水的非晶体、易碎的固体 |
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