| 单词 | 溶液中 |
| 释义 | 〔floccule〕A small, loosely held mass or aggregate of fine particles, resembling a tuft of wool and suspended in or precipitated from a solution. Also called flock 2絮状物：小颗粒的小而松软的块或聚合物，象悬浮着或从溶液中沉淀出的一簇羊毛状物 也作 flock2〔saccharimeter〕A polarimeter that indicates the concentration of sugar in a solution.旋光糖量计：测量溶液中糖的浓度的旋光计〔iodophor〕A substance consisting of iodine and a solubilizing agent that releases free iodine when in solution.碘递体；碘载体：含有碘和一种溶解质的物，能在溶液中释放出游离状态的碘〔lutefisk〕A traditional Scandinavian dish prepared by soaking air-dried cod in a lye solution for several weeks before skinning, boning, and boiling it, a process that gives the dish its characteristic gelatinous consistency.碱鱼：斯堪的纳维亚地区一道传统名菜，把晾干的鳕鱼浸入碱溶液中放几个星期，然后去皮、去骨、煮熟，这一过程使这道菜具有保留动物凝胶的特点〔pickle〕To preserve or flavor (food) in a solution of brine or vinegar.腌制：在卤水或醋溶液中保存或腌制（食物）〔hydroponics〕Cultivation of plants in nutrient solution rather than in soil.水耕法：一种耕作方法，不用土地而只在含有养分之溶液中栽培蔬菜等〔seed〕Something that resembles a seed, as a tiny bubble in a piece of glass or a small crystal added to a solution to start crystallization.晶粒，小泡：象种子的东西，例如玻璃里的小泡或加在溶液中使开始结晶的小晶粒〔pickle〕An edible product, such as a cucumber, that has been preserved and flavored in a solution of brine or vinegar.腌菜，泡菜：一种在盐水或醋溶液中保存和调味的可食性产品，如腌黄瓜〔titration〕The process, operation, or method of determining the concentration of a substance in solution by adding to it a standard reagent of known concentration in carefully measured amounts until a reaction of definite and known proportion is completed, as shown by a color change or by electrical measurement, and then calculating the unknown concentration.滴定：一种测定溶液中一种物质浓度的过程、操作或方法，在该溶液中以经过仔细测量的剂量加入一种已知浓度的标准试剂，直到一个已知比例确定的反应结束为止，如通过颜色变化或测量所显示，然后再计算未知的浓度〔essence〕Such an extract in a solution of alcohol.酒精提取物：酒精溶液中的提取物〔deposit〕A sediment or precipitate that has settled out of a solution.沉淀：溶液中不溶的、沉下的固体沉淀〔salt〕To separate (a dissolved substance) by adding salt to the solution.盐析：通过向溶液中加盐而分离出（溶解的物质）〔saccharimeter〕An instrument that determines the concentration of sugar in a fermenting solution from carbon dioxide measurements.糖量计：通过测量发酵溶液中的二氧化碳含量来确定糖在此溶液中的浓度的一种仪器〔neutral〕Of or relating to a compound that does not ionize in solution.非电离的：化合物在溶液中不能电离的或与之有关的〔salimeter〕A specially graduated hydrometer that directly indicates the concentration of salt in a solution. Also called salinometer 盐液浓度计：一种有特殊刻度的液体比重计，直接显示溶液中盐的浓度 也作 salinometer〔normal〕Designating a solution having one gram equivalent weight of solute per liter of solution.中性的：指定平衡溶液在每升溶液中含有一克等重溶质的〔mercerize〕To treat (cotton thread) with sodium hydroxide so as to shrink the fiber and increase its luster and affinity for dye.对…作碱化处理：将（棉线）浸在氢氧化钠溶液中以使纤维收缩并增加其光泽和与染料的亲合力〔dye〕To color (a material), especially by soaking in a coloring solution.染色：染（色彩），特别是浸泡到有色溶液中染〔precipitant〕A substance that causes a precipitate to form when it is added to a solution.沉淀剂：加入溶液中使沉淀物生成的物质〔crenation〕A process resulting from osmosis in which red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, undergo shrinkage and acquire a notched or scalloped surface.红血球皱缩：一种渗透过程，红血球在高渗溶液中经历皱缩并形成V形、扇贝形边缘的表面〔solvation〕Any of a class of chemical reactions, such as the formation of hydrated copper sulfate in aqueous solution, in which solute and solvent molecules combine with relatively weak covalent bonds.溶剂化：一种象水状溶液中含水硫酸铜的形成之类的化学反应，在这种反应中，溶液和溶剂分子通过相对较弱的共价键联结起来〔slosh〕slosh clothes in a solution of bleach and detergent.在漂白粉与洗涤剂的溶液中搅拌衣服〔defecate〕To remove (impurities, as in a chemical solution); clarify.澄清（如化学溶液中的杂质）；净化 |
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