| 单词 | 漂流 |
| 释义 | 〔pan〕A freely floating piece of ice that has broken off a larger floe.小块浮冰：从大块浮冰上断下来的自由漂流的小冰块〔preacher〕River navigation in America has its own lexicon,including words for hazards encountered in riverboat travel.Large uprooted trees that had drifted down the river and become stuck in the riverbedwere sometimes known by their peculiar and dangerous characteristics.John McPhee writes for theNew Yorker : "One kind . . . known as asawyer, sawed up and down with the vagaries of the current . . .In the Yukon River, such logs—eternally bowing—are known aspreachers. In the Mississippi . . . they were allsnags. ” 在美国内河航运业有它自己的专门词汇，包括用于表示船只在航行中所遇危险的词。一些被连根拔起的大树沿河漂流而下并且固着在河床上，它们都因奇特及危险的特性而为人所知。约翰·麦克菲曾在纽约人 中写道： “有一种…被称为 sawyer （漂流木）， 随着水流的变化擦来擦去…在育空河里，这种整日里打躬的木头被叫做沉木 。 在密西西比河中…它们都被称为水中沉树 ” 〔raft〕A flat-bottomed inflatable craft for floating or drifting on water:筏子：一种平底的可充气的，用于在水上漂浮或漂流：〔calf〕A large floating chunk of ice split off from a glacier, an iceberg, or a floe.冰山上崩落漂流的冰块：一个大的冰块，从冰川、冰山或浮冰块上脱落〔adrift〕Drifting or floating freely; not anchored.漂浮（地）的：自由地漂浮或漂流地（的）；未抛锚地（的）〔afloat〕Drifting about; moving without guidance.漂流地（的）：漂流着地（的）；没有目标地移动着地（的）〔erroneous〕from errō errōn- [a vagabond] 源自 errō errōn- [漂流的人] 〔swim〕To float on water or another liquid.漂浮：在水或其它液体上漂流〔errant〕Roving, especially in search of adventure:游历的：尤指为寻求冒险经历而漂流、游荡的：〔drift〕To cause to be carried in a current:漂流：被气流或水流携带：〔tube〕To float down a stream or river for recreation in an inner tube:漂流：乘内胎顺小溪或河飘流作为消遣：〔castaway〕Cast adrift or ashore; shipwrecked.遇难的：漂流的或抛到岸上的；船失事的〔Bligh〕British naval officer who as captain of the H.M.S.Bounty was set adrift by his mutinous crew during a voyage to Tahiti (1789). 布莱，威廉：(1754-1817) 英国海军军官，任皇家海军舰艇邦梯号 船长，在一次驶向塔希提岛（1789年）的航行中被哗变船员放逐至海上漂流 |
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