| 单词 | 演奏家 |
| 释义 | 〔Millay〕American poet whose volumes includeThe Harp Weaver and Other Poems (1923), for which she won a Pulitzer Prize. 米莱，埃德纳·圣文森特：(1892-1950) 美国诗人，其作品有《竖琴演奏家及其他诗选》 （1923年），该作品获普利策奖 〔Busch〕German-born Swiss violinist and conductor best known for his work as leader of the Busch Quartet, an internationally acclaimed chamber group formed in 1919.布什，阿道夫·乔治·韦伯：德裔瑞士小提琴演奏家和作曲家，因其担任布什四重奏乐团首席小提琴手时的作品闻名，该乐团是成立于1919年的具国际声望的室内乐团〔Sweelinck〕Dutch organist and composer whose works laid the foundations for the development of German baroque organ music.斯维林克，简·彼得伦：(1562-1621) 荷兰风琴演奏家和作曲家，他的作品为德国巴洛克风琴音乐的发展奠定了基础〔Segovia〕Spanish guitarist who spurred interest in the guitar as an instrument for classical music through his arrangements of the works of Bach, Handel, and modern composers.塞戈维亚，安德烈斯：(1893?-1987) 西班牙吉他演奏家，他通过将巴赫、韩德尔及现代作曲家的作品改编成吉他乐曲而引发了人们对吉他作为古典音乐乐器的兴趣〔Strauss〕Austrian violinist and composer of waltzes and other works, notablyRedetzky March (1848). His son Johann (1825-1899), known as "the Younger,” is sometimes called "the Waltz King" and is best remembered for his numerous waltzes, such as "The Blue Danube" (1867). 施特劳斯，约翰：(1804-1849) 奥地利小提琴演奏家，华尔兹及其它作品的作曲家，著名的有《拉德茨基进行曲》 (1848年），他的儿子 约翰 (1825年-1899年），人称“小施特劳斯”，有时被称为“圆舞曲之王”，他以大量圆舞曲著名，例如“蓝色多瑙河”(1867年） 〔Spalding〕American composer and violinist whose compositions include a suite for orchestra and two violin concertos.斯保汀，阿尔贝特：(1888-1953) 美国作曲家和小提琴演奏家。他的作品包括一组管弦乐组曲和两首小提琴协奏曲〔fame〕a concert violinist of international fame.国际闻名的小提琴演奏家〔Landowska〕Polish-born harpsichordist who was largely responsible for the modern revival of interest in the harpsichord.兰多夫斯卡，旺达：(1879?-1959) 波兰裔的大键琴演奏家，对于现代古钢琴演奏的复苏起了决定性作用〔Patton〕American blues singer and guitarist who wrote several blues standards, including "Mississippi Boll Weevil Blues,” and helped pioneer the Mississippi blues style.巴顿，查理：美国蓝调音乐歌唱家与吉他演奏家，他创作了好几个蓝调音乐的固定曲目，包括《密西西比蓝调音乐》，并帮助开创了密西西比蓝调音乐风格〔jazzman〕A jazz musician or composer.爵士乐演奏家或作曲家〔Taverner〕British composer and organist best known for his Masses and motets.塔佛纳，约翰：英国作曲家和风琴演奏家，以弥撒曲和圣歌闻名〔organist〕One who plays the organ.风琴演奏家：演奏风琴的人〔Busoni〕Italian pianist, conductor, and composer known for his flamboyant style. His works include operas, concertos for piano and violin, and orchestral pieces.布索尼，费鲁乔·本韦奴托：(1866-1924) 意大利钢琴家、演奏家和作曲家，以其华丽的风格而著称。他的作品有歌剧、钢琴和小提琴协奏曲及管弦乐作品〔Coltrane〕American jazz saxophonist and composer whose musical innovations broke through formal thematic and harmonic restrictions in jazz improvisation.克尔特林，约翰·威廉：(1926-1967) 美国爵士乐萨克斯管演奏家和作曲家，其音乐创作改革是爵士乐的即兴演奏中冲破了传统的旋律及和声的束缚〔ensemble〕The vocalists or instrumentalists who perform such a work.合奏声乐家，合奏演奏家：表演合唱或合奏的歌唱家或乐器演奏师〔Shorter〕American jazz saxophonist who was a leading figure in the hard bop and jazz rock movements.梭特，伟恩：美国爵士乐萨克斯风管演奏家，改良咆哮乐和爵士摇滚运动的主要人物〔Reinhardt〕Belgian-born French jazz guitarist noted for his improvisational skills. Despite losing the use of two fingers in an injury to his left hand in 1928, he remained an influential performer throughout his life.莱恩哈特，让．巴第斯特：比利时裔法国籍爵士吉他演奏家，因其即兴表演技巧而著称。尽管他1928年的一次受伤中左手失去两个手指，他终生仍是位颇具影响力的表演家〔Hindemith〕German violist and composer of chamber music, instrumental works, and operas, such asMathis der Maler (1938). 辛德米斯，保罗：(1895-1963) 德国小提琴演奏家，室内乐、歌剧作曲家，歌剧作品有《画家马西斯》 （1938年） 〔Goodman〕American clarinetist whose band, formed in 1934, introduced swing, a style of jazz that was greatly popular in the 1930's and 1940's.古德曼，本杰明·戴维：(1909-1986) 美国竖笛演奏家，他的乐队成立于1934年，创造了摇摆舞音乐（爵士乐的一种）。该音乐在20世纪30年代和40年代非常流行〔Messiaen〕French composer and organist who was a noted teacher and theorist. His avant-garde works were generally large scale and based on themes like love, nature, and Christianity.梅湘，奥利佛·欧格：法国作曲家与风琴演奏家，同时也是著名的教师和理论家。其前卫作品通常都是大音阶的，并以爱情、自然和基督教等为主体〔Mulligan〕American jazz saxophonist and arranger known for his improvisational style and for introducing a jazz quartet without a piano as a standard group arrangement.杰瑞·穆利根：美国爵士乐萨克斯管演奏家与策划者，因其即兴的风格和引进不带钢琴作为一标准合奏安排的爵士乐四重奏而著名〔Schweitzer〕French philosopher, physician, and musician who founded (1913) and spent much of his life at a missionary hospital in present-day Gabon. Schweitzer was a noted organist and wrote many philosophical and theological works. He won the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize.施韦策尔，阿尔贝特：(1875-1965) 法国哲学、医生和音乐家。他在今天的加彭成立了一家教会医院(1913年），并为此花费了大部分时间。施韦策尔是一个有名的风琴演奏家，并写有许多哲学和神学作品。他获得了1952年诺贝尔和平奖〔pleasure〕"Certified ‘masterpieces’ by dead composers, manipulated by charismatic star performers for the delectation of an increasingly passive and uninquisitive audience" (Will Crutchfield).“由已故作曲家所作的被证明的‘杰作’，由具有超凡魅力的明星演奏家为迎合越来越消极及缺乏好奇心的观众的欢乐而演奏” （威尔·克拉奇菲尔德）。〔Adderley〕American jazz saxophonist who was noted for skillful improvisation and who promoted the musical styles known as soul jazz and bop.阿德利，朱利安：美国爵士乐萨克斯管演奏家，以其技巧娴熟的即兴创作闻名，发扬人们熟知的灵魂爵士乐及波普的音乐风格 |
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