| 单词 | 潜在 |
| 释义 | 〔explain〕"Ordinary language philosophers tried to explicate the standards of usage underlying the linguistic behavior of those who do not abuse this freedom" (Jerrold J. Katz).Tointerpret is to reveal the underlying meaning of something by the application of special knowledge or insight: “普通语言学家试图解释用法的标准，这种标准潜藏在那些不滥用这种自由的人们的语言行为中” （杰罗尔德J·卡茨）。Interpret 意思是用特殊的知识或洞察力来揭示某事潜在的意思： 〔prophage〕The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genes are incorporated into the bacterial chromosomes without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.原噬菌体：抗菌体的潜在形体，在这种形体中病毒基因和细菌染色体结合，而对细菌细胞不能造成分裂〔alienate〕alienate a friend; alienate potential supporters by taking extreme positions.See Synonyms at estrange 使朋友疏远；由于采取极端的主张而疏远了潜在的支持者 参见 estrange〔actual〕Existing and not merely potential or possible.See Synonyms at real 1事实上的，实际的：存在着的，不仅仅是潜在的或可能的 参见 real1〔capacitance〕Symbol C The ratio of charge to potential on an electrically charged, isolated conductor.符号 C 电容：一个充电的绝缘导电物体潜在具有的最大电荷率〔careful〕Attentive to potential danger, error, or harm; cautious:小心翼翼的：注意潜在的危险、错误或伤害的；谨慎的：〔buffer〕Something that separates potentially antagonistic entities, as an area between two rival powers that serves to lessen the danger of conflict.缓冲物，缓冲地带：可用来隔离潜在的对抗性因来的东西，如面敌对势力用来减轻冲突危险的地带〔elicit〕To bring or draw out (something latent); educe.诱出，引出：引出或拉出（潜在的某物）；诱出〔spy〕An agent employed by a state to obtain secret information, especially of a military nature, concerning its potential or actual enemies.间谍：受雇于一个国家的间谍，专门搜集关于潜在或实际敌人的情况的秘密信息，特别是军事情况〔warn〕These verbs mean to give someone notice of and put the person on guard against actual or possible danger or risk.这些动词表示通知某人以使其对真实或潜在的危险或险情有所警觉。〔intelligence〕Secret information, especially about an actual or potential enemy.情报：秘密消息，尤其指有关真正或潜在的敌人的消息〔defend〕Safeguard stresses protection against potential or less imminent dangerand often implies preventive action: Safeguard 强调保护不遭受潜在的或不那么迫近的危险，常含有防御性行动的意思： 〔moneymaking〕Actually or potentially profitable:赚取财富的：直接或潜在获取利益的：〔lead〕An indication of potential opportunity; a tip:预兆，暗号：潜在机遇的指示；消息：〔evoke〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to draw forth or bring out something latent, hidden, or unexpressed": 这些动词所共有的中心意思是：“推引出或显示出潜在的、隐藏的、未表达出的事物”： 〔guayule〕A shrub(Parthenium argentatum) of the southwest United States and Mexico whose sap was considered a potential source of natural rubber during World War II. 银胶菊：美国西南部和墨西哥的一种灌木（银胶菊属 灰白银胶菊） ，其树液在第二次世界大战期间被认为是天然橡胶的潜在来源 〔appeasement〕The policy of granting concessions to potential enemies to maintain peace.绥靖政策：为保持和平局面而向潜在的敌人做出让步的政策〔latency〕The state or quality of being latent.潜伏：潜在的状态或特征〔hazard〕a fire hazard.一个潜在的火灾源〔presell〕To condition (a potential customer) in advance for later purchase of a product.（潜在顾客）在购买产品之前提出条件〔dormant〕Latent but capable of being activated:潜在的：潜在的但能够被激活的：〔latent〕Present or potential but not evident or active:潜在的：存在或潜在的，但是不明显或不活跃的：〔pregnant〕Of great or potentially great import, implication, or moment:重要的：具有重大的或潜在重大的重要性、影响或时刻：〔potential〕Capable of being but not yet in existence; latent:潜在的，可能的：有存在可能但还不存在的；潜伏的：〔fossick〕To rummage or search around, especially for a possible profit.寻觅，搜求：尤指为某种可能或潜在的利益而四处搜寻或查找〔sell〕To attract prospective buyers; be popular on the market:促销，有销路：吸引潜在购买者；在市场上走势看好的：〔antivirus〕A software program designed to identify and remove a known or potential computer virus.防病毒程序：用来检测并清除已知病毒或潜在病毒的软件程序〔behind〕In the background of; underlying:基于…；潜在的原因：〔ambiguous〕"The polling had a complex and equivocal message for potential female candidates at all levels" (David S. Broder). “民意测验对各阶层潜在的女性候选人的态度复杂而又模糊” （大卫·S.布罗德）。〔provirus〕The precursor or latent form of a virus that is capable of being integrated into the genetic material of a host cell and being replicated with it.前病毒：一种病毒的母体或潜在形式，能被并入寄主细胞的基因材料，与它一起被复制〔prospectus〕A document describing the chief features of something, such as a business, an educational program, or especially a stock offering or mutual fund, for prospective buyers, investors, or participants.简介：对某事，比如公司、教学计划，尤指对入股投资的主要特点进行阐明的文件。此文件是为潜在的顾客、投资者或参加者而备〔sinister〕 Sinister usually implies impending or lurking danger that makes its presence felt by ominous signs or portents: Sinister 意指即将发生的或潜在的危险，并通过凶兆或迹象表现出危险的存在： 〔developer〕a developer of hidden talent.潜在智力的开发者〔potentiality〕The state of being potential.潜在性：潜在的状态〔latent〕His critical remark immediately awakened all her latent hostility.他的批评立刻引起了她潜在的敌意。〔schizophrenia〕Any of a group of psychotic disorders usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. Schizophrenia, often associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and defects of the frontal lobe, may have an underlying genetic cause.精神分裂症：精神混乱症状，特点为脱离现实、无逻辑思维模式、幻想、幻觉及伴有其它不同程度的感情、行为或思维混乱，精神分裂症经常与大脑多巴胺失去平衡及脑叶前部缺陷有关，可能有基因上的潜在原因〔strength〕 Energy in this comparison refers especially to a latent source of power: Energy 相比较而言尤指潜在的力量源泉： 〔futurology〕The study or forecasting of potential developments, as in science, technology, and society, using current conditions and trends as a point of departure.未来学：一门以当前状况和趋势为出发点，对如科学、技术和社会潜在的发展作出预测或研究的学科〔unsnag〕To free of snags:使…没有潜在的麻烦（或问题）：〔develop〕To bring from latency to or toward fulfillment:开发：把潜在的因素引向完善： |
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