| 单词 | 潜艇 |
| 释义 | 〔Bushnell〕American inventor who designed (1775) a man-propelled submarine for use against British ships in the Revolution. The device proved ineffectual (it was ridiculed as "Bushnell's Turtle") but earned him later regard as "the Father of the Submarine.”布什内尔，戴维：(1742-1824) 美国发明家。他设计了一种人力驱动的潜水艇(1775年），在革命时期用于攻击英国军舰。这种装置被证明是无效的（它曾被戏称为“布什内尔海龟”），但这后来仍为他赢得了“潜艇之父”的荣誉称号〔torpedo〕Any of various submarine explosive devices, especially a submarine mine.水雷：一种水下爆炸装置，物别指潜艇水雷〔fairwater〕The bridge and conning tower on a submarine.潜艇的流线型指挥台外壳〔Ostend〕A city of northwest Belgium on the North Sea west-southwest of Bruges. It was a German submarine base during World War I and was severely damaged by Allied bombing during World War II. Population, 69,129.奥斯坦德：比利时西北城市，位于布鲁日西南偏西，濒临北海。第一次世界大战时为德军潜艇基地，二战时同盟国的轰炸使其遭到严重破坏。人口69,129〔glide〕a submarine gliding through the water.See Synonyms at slide 潜艇在水中自由行驶 参见 slide〔submarine〕A ship capable of operating submerged. Also called sub 1潜艇：能够在水下运转的船只 也作 sub1〔bathyscaph〕A free-diving, self-contained deep-sea research vessel consisting essentially of a large flotation hull with a crewed observation capsule fixed to its underside, capable of reaching depths of 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) or more.深海潜测艇：一种能自由潜入，能够人为操控的深海探测潜艇。上由一个大型外壳和固定在下面的探测舱组成，以便工作人员观察，能够到达十公里或更深的海底〔torpedo〕A cigar-shaped, self-propelled underwater projectile launched from a submarine, an aircraft, or a ship and designed to detonate on contact with or in the vicinity of a target.鱼雷：一种雪茄形状的自动水下弹道武器，由潜艇、飞行器或舰艇发射，在接触到目标或接近目标时引爆〔hydroplane〕A horizontal rudder on a submarine.（潜艇之）水平舵：潜水艇上的水平舵〔snorkel〕A retractable vertical tube in a submarine that contains air-intake and exhaust pipes for the engines and for ventilation, permitting extended periods of submergence at periscope depth.水下通气管：一种潜艇使用的可缩式垂直长管，装有供发机用的进排气管，使潜艇在潜望深度可延长在水底的潜水时间〔submariner〕A member of the crew of a submarine.潜艇乘员：一艘潜艇上全体船员中的一个成员〔submersible〕A vessel capable of operating or remaining under water.潜艇：可以在水下作业或呆在水下的船只〔submarine〕To attack by submarine, especially with torpedoes.用潜艇袭击：用潜艇袭击，尤指使用鱼雷者〔same〕"Sighted sub, sank same.” “瞄准潜艇，击沉潜艇” 〔able〕The new submarine is able to dive twice as fast as the older model. 这种新潜艇可以比旧型号快一倍。 〔Fulton〕American engineer and inventor who developed the first useful submarine and torpedo (1800) and produced the first practical steamboat, theClermont (1807). 富尔顿，罗伯特：(1765-1815) 美国工程师和发明家，发明了第一艘实用潜艇和鱼雷（1800年）和制造了第一艘可航行汽船克莱蒙脱 （1807年） 〔pen〕A repair dock for submarines.潜艇停泊检修时用的船坞〔pressurize〕To maintain normal air pressure in (an enclosure, as an aircraft or a submarine).使（封闭物里如飞机或潜艇中）维持正常的气压 |
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