单词 | 澄清 |
释义 | 〔defecate〕To remove (impurities, as in a chemical solution); clarify.澄清(如化学溶液中的杂质);净化〔clearing〕The act or process of making or becoming clear.清除,澄清:使变得清洁的行为或过程〔settle〕To cause (a liquid) to become clear by forming a sediment.沉淀:通过沉淀使(液体)变澄清〔lees〕Sediment settling during fermentation, especially in wine; dregs.沉淀物:发酵过程中澄清时产生的沉积物,尤指酒中的;残渣〔limewater〕A clear colorless alkaline aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, used in calamine lotion and other skin preparations and sometimes as an antacid.石灰水:水合钙的一种澄清时无色的石灰水溶液,可用于治疗皮肤病或其他制剂中,有时用作抗酸剂〔serum〕The clear yellowish fluid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components. Also called blood serum 血浆:通过将全血分为固相和液相而得到的浅黄色澄清液 也作 blood serum〔urge〕"There is a human urge to clarify, rationalize, justify"(Leonard Bernstein)“有要澄清、阐释和辨明的人的本能冲动”(伦纳德·伯恩斯坦)〔formalin〕An aqueous solution of formaldehyde that is 37 percent by weight.甲醛溶液,福尔马林:甲醛的澄清水溶液,含有37%的甲醛〔disentangle〕To clear up or resolve (a plot, for example); unravel.清理,解开:澄清或解决(如阴谋);解开〔levigate〕To separate fine particles from coarse by grinding in water.澄清,淘选:通过水磨把精细的颗粒从粗糙的颗粒中分离出来〔formaldehyde〕A colorless, gaseous compound, HCHO, the simplest aldehyde, used for manufacturing melamine and phenolic resins, fertilizers, dyes, and embalming fluids and in aqueous solution as a preservative and disinfectant.甲醛:一种无色的气体化合物,分子式为HCHO,是最简单的醛,用于制三聚氰胺和苯酚树脂、化肥、染料、防腐液剂和甲醛澄清水溶液中的防腐剂和杀虫剂等〔example〕very few cases of diphtheria. Anillustration is an example that clarifies or explains: 为数不多的白喉的病例。 illustration 是指用来澄清或解释某事的例子: 〔pocketbook〕The link between the senses "billfold, purse,” and "pocket-sized book" of the wordpocketbook can be clarified with a little historical information. The compound is first recorded in 1617 in the sense of "a small book designed to be carried in a pocket.”It is only recently that such books have looked like the paperbound books we are familiar with;these early paperbacks were bound like any book but were smaller in size.The next recorded use ofpocketbook (1685) is again for a book designed to fit in the pocket but this time used for notes or memoranda.The same word was then applied to a case that was shaped like a bookand in which money or papers could be kept.Finally, the wordpocketbook was transferred to yet another container for keeping things, a purse or handbag,rarely fitting in the pocketand not necessarily shaped like a book.Pocketbook 一词的两种词义“钱夹,手袋”和“口袋大小的书”之间的关联通过一点历史知识予以澄清。 这一复合词在1617年被首次记录为“被设计放在口袋里携带的一本小书”的意思。只是到不久前这种书看上去才象我们所熟悉的纸质封皮的书籍;这些早期的纸皮书装订得除了大尺寸上小点之外与其它书都一样。Pocketbook (1685年)的下一个记录下来的用法又是指设计的以适合口袋大小的书, 但这次它却被用来做笔记或便笺。这一词后来又被用来指定形为本书一样的盒子,并且里面可以存放钱或纸张。最后,pocketbook 这个词又转指另一种存放物品的容纳物, 比如一只手袋或手提包,它很少会放得进口袋,形状也不一定象书。〔clear〕cleared the suspect of the murder charge.澄清谋杀指控的嫌疑〔puzzle〕To clarify or solve (something confusing) by reasoning or study:解决,理清:通过推理或研究澄清或解决(令人迷惑的事情):〔diagram〕A plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to demonstrate or explain how something works or to clarify the relationship between the parts of a whole.图示,图解:为演示或解释某物如向工作或者为澄清整体各部分之间关系而设计的平面图、示意图、图底或外形图〔demystify〕To make less mysterious; clarify:使非神秘化:减少神秘性;澄清:〔clarify〕To clear of confusion or uncertainty:澄清混乱或疑惑:〔settle〕To become clear by the sinking of suspended particles. Used of liquids.使澄清:通过沉淀悬浮颗粒而变澄清。用于液体〔counterintuitive〕"Scientists made clear what may at first seem counterintuitive, that the capacity to be pleasant toward a fellow creature is hard work"(Natalie Angier)“科学家澄清了起初看似反直觉的事情——对同类表示友善的胸襟是难能可贵的”(纳塔利·安吉尔)〔confuse〕"The old labels . . . confuse debate instead of clarifying it"(Christopher Lasch)“旧的标签…不但无法澄清议题,反而使它更加模糊了”(克里斯托夫·拉希)〔vindicate〕To clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting arguments or proof:证实,辩护:用有支持力的论点或论据澄清指控、指责、嫌疑或怀疑:〔confusion〕"Both John Cheever and James Michener . . . clarify some of the confusions of our times"(Clifton Fadiman)“约翰·邱佛和詹姆斯·密柴娜…都澄清了我们这个时代的一些混乱”(克利夫顿·法迪曼)〔solve〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to clear up or explain something puzzling or unintelligible": 这些动词所共有的中心意思是“澄清或解释某种令人疑惑或不可理解的事情”: 〔sort〕To clarify by going over mentally:澄清,使分清:通过在脑海中思考而消除(头脑中)的混乱:〔untangle〕To straighten out (something puzzling or complicated); clarify or resolve.理清:理清(某个让人迷惑或复杂难解的事物);澄清或解决〔shyster〕from scheissen [to defecate] 源自 scheissen [澄清] 〔unravel〕To separate and clarify the elements of (something mysterious or baffling); solve.See Synonyms at solve 分散并澄清(神秘或让人迷惑的事物)的构成元素;解开 参见 solve〔defecate〕Latin dēfaecāre [to clean the dregs from] 拉丁语 dēfaecāre [澄清…的残渣] 〔skate〕probably from dialectal skite [to defecate] 可能源自 方言 skite [澄清] |
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