单词 | 激发 |
释义 | 〔Defoe〕British writer whose most famous novel,Robinson Crusoe (1719), was inspired by the exploits of a Scottish sailor and castaway, Alexander Selkirk. He also wrote Moll Flanders and A Journal of the Plague Year (both 1722). 笛福,丹尼尔:(1660-1731) 英国作家,其著名的小说为《鲁滨逊飘流记》 (1719年),由一个叫亚历山大·塞尔科克的苏格兰海员在荒岛上的探险经历激发灵感创作而成。他还著有 《摩尔佛兰德》 和 《疫年记事》 (都作于1722年) 〔sociogenic〕Motivated by social influences, values, or constraints.社会影响的:由社会影响、社会价值或是社会约束所刺激或是激发的〔stirring〕Exciting strong feelings, as of inspiration; rousing.See Synonyms at moving 激动的:激发强烈感情的,如灵感;刺激的 参见 moving〔toxoid〕A substance that has been treated to destroy its toxic properties but retains the capacity to stimulate production of antitoxins, used in immunization.类毒素:经过处理后已消除其毒素特性的一种物质,但仍保留有激发产生抗毒素的能力,用于免疫中〔excite〕To raise (an atom, for example) to a higher energy level.激发:将(原子核)提高到更高的一个能级〔stimulate〕To rouse to activity or heightened action, as by spurring or goading; excite.See Synonyms at provoke 激发:激发活动或更兴奋的活动,如通过刺激或激励;使兴奋 参见 provoke〔motive〕An emotion, desire, physiological need, or similar impulse that acts as an incitement to action.动机:一种能作为诱导物而激发行为的情绪、愿望、心理需要或者类似的心理推动力〔stir〕To be roused or affected by strong feelings:激动:被强烈的感情激发或影响:〔instinctive〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "derived from or prompted by a natural tendency or impulse": 这些形容词共有的中心意思是“由天生的趋势或冲动而来的或为其所激发的”: 〔inspire〕To stimulate to action; motivate:激励,鼓励:激发行动,促动:〔enormity〕Enormity is frequently used to refer simply to the property of being enormous, but many would prefer thatenormousness (or a synonym such as immensity ) be used for this general sense and thatenormity be reserved for a property that evokes a negative moral judgment: Enormity 常被用来只说明巨大、广阔状态的属性, 但很多人都更愿意用enormousness (或是像 immensity 这样的近义词)来表达这种笼统的意义, 并更愿意将enormity 专门留作表达那种能激发负面道德判断的特性: 〔Selkirk〕Scottish sailor who was marooned (1704-1709) on an island off Chile and is thought to have inspired Daniel Defoe'sRobinson Crusoe (published 1719). 塞尔寇克,亚历山大:(1676-1721) 苏格兰水手,曾于1704年至1709年被放逐到靠近智利海岸的一个孤岛上,据信此地激发了丹尼尔·迪佛创作《鲁滨逊漂流记》 的灵感(出版于1719年) 〔odor〕The property or quality of a thing that affects, stimulates, or is perceived by the sense of smell.See Synonyms at smell 气味:事物的一种性质或性能,它影响、激发嗅觉或能为嗅觉感受到 参见 smell〔photodynamics〕The science that deals with the activating effects of light on living organisms.光动力学:研究光对活的有机物的激发效应的科学〔unprovoked〕Not provoked or prompted:未被挑衅的或激发的:〔provoke〕 rouse, the stronger term,often implies incitement to vigorous or animated activity or excitement of strong emotion: rouse 在语气上较强一些,指激发进行有活力或生机的活动或激起强烈的感情: 〔grand〕August describes what inspires solemn reverence or awe,as because of exalted rank or character: August 描绘激发严肃的尊敬或敬畏的事物,如因为崇高的地位或性格: 〔pathetic〕These adjectives describe one that inspires or deserves pity.Somethingpathetic elicits sympathetic sadness and compassion: 这些形容词都指激发或赢得同情的人或物。Pathetic 表示伤感和同情: 〔odor〕A sensation, stimulation, or perception of the sense of smell.嗅觉的感受、激发或感觉〔incentive〕Something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that induces action or motivates effort.刺激; 诱因; 动机:引起行动或激发努力的某事,比如对惩罚的恐惧或对奖励的期望〔heat〕To excite the feelings of; inflame.激发…的感情;使兴奋〔pathetic〕Arousing or capable of arousing sympathetic sadness and compassion.令人同情的,可怜的:激发或能够激发伤感和同情的〔macho〕Characterized or motivated by machismo:男子的,大男子的:以大男子气概为特征的或受大男子气概激发的:〔miracle〕One that excites admiring awe.See Synonyms at wonder 令人惊奇的人或事:能激发敬慕的人或事 参见 wonder〔inspiration〕The quality of inspiring or exalting:启示:激发灵感的或激发想象力的品质:〔move〕To excite or provoke to the expression of an emotion:感动:激发或引起感情表现出来:〔inspire〕a sales force that was inspired by the prospect of a bonus.为未来的红利而激发的销售人员〔inducer〕One that induces, especially a substance that is capable of activating specific genes within a cell.诱导物:诱导的人或事物,尤指在细胞中可以激发产生某种基因的物质〔bomb〕An explosive weapon detonated by impact, proximity to an object, a timing mechanism, or other means.炸弹:用撞击、靠近物体、定时装置或其他方式激发的爆炸性武器〔feed〕To support or promote; encourage:支持或激发;鼓励:〔wake〕To stir, as from a dormant or inactive condition; rouse:激发,唤醒:如从休眠或不活跃的状态之中激醒;唤醒:〔induce〕To bring about or stimulate the occurrence of; cause:引起:引发或激发;导致:〔Guernica〕A town of north-central Spain northeast of Bilbao. Its April 1937 bombing by German planes during the Spanish Civil War inspired one of Picasso's most famous paintings. Population, 12,100.格尔尼卡:西班牙中北部一城镇,位于毕尔包东北。1937年4月西班牙内战中,德国飞机轰炸了该镇。这个事件激发了毕加索创作其最负盛名的作品。人口12,100〔epinephrine〕A hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla that is released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress, as from fear or injury. It initiates many bodily responses, including the stimulation of heart action and an increase in blood pressure, metabolic rate, and blood glucose concentration. Also called adrenaline 肾上腺素:肾上腺髓质分泌的荷尔蒙,由于肉体或精神的压力,如恐惧或受伤,而进入血液。它激发很多生理反应,包括刺激心脏活动,升高血压, 增加新陈代谢频率和血液中葡萄糖的浓度 也作 adrenaline〔caricature〕 Burlesque, which usually denotes a stage work,suggests outlandish mimicry and broad comedy to provoke laughter.Parody, travesty, and satire generally apply to written works. Burlesque 通常指一部舞台作品,含有为激发笑声的奇异的模仿和粗俗的喜剧的意思。Parody,travesty 和 satire 通常指文章。 〔cause〕Occasion is a situation that permits or stimulates existing causes to come into play: Occasion 是一种允许或激发既存原因发生作用的情形: 〔caprice〕"Sometimes goldfinches one by one will drop/From low-hung branches . . . /Then off at once, as in a wanton freak" (John Keats). “有时从低垂的枝桠上/金翅雀一只只跳下来…/然后立即飞走,好象受一时奇想的激发” (约翰·济慈)〔awake〕To stir the interest of; excite.唤起:激发对…的兴趣;使兴奋〔elevate〕To lift the spirits of; elate.See Synonyms at lift 振奋:激发精神;使兴奋 参见 lift〔imbue〕To inspire, permeate, or invade:感染,弥漫:激发、渗透或侵入: |
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