| 单词 | 激素 |
| 释义 | 〔cretinism〕A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development and characterized in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism. Also called congenital myxedema 愚侏儒病：一种因在胎儿发育期间缺乏甲状腺激素导致的先天性病症，症状为在少儿时期体型矮小、智力迟钝、骨骼营养不良以及基本的新陈代谢能力低下 也作 congenital myxedema〔relaxin〕A female hormone secreted by the corpus luteum that helps soften the cervix and relax the pelvic ligaments in childbirth.耻骨松弛激素：由身体卵巢分泌的雌性荷尔蒙，能帮助生产时放松子宫颈并且放松骨盆韧带〔cortin〕An adrenal cortex extract that contains a mixture of hormones including cortisone.皮质激素：肾上腺皮质的一种提取物，包括几种激素（含皮质酮）的混合物〔gastrin〕A hormone secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach that stimulates the production of gastric juice.促胃液素，胃泌激素：由胃粘膜中的腺体排出的一种激素，刺激胃液的产生〔agrochemical〕A chemical, such as a hormone, a fungicide, or an insecticide, that improves the production of crops.农药，农用化学品：用来增加作物产量的化学品，如激素、杀菌剂、杀虫剂〔adenohypophysis〕The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland that secretes many hormones, including ACTH, prolactin, and somatotropin.腺性垂体前叶：脑下垂体腺的腺性前叶，可分泌包括促肾上腺皮质激素、乳汁刺激素以及促长激素的多种激素〔phytoestrogen〕A naturally occurring compound of plants, such as soybeans, or plant products, such as whole grain cereals, that acts like estrogen in the body.植物雌激素，植物固醇，植物性女性荷尔蒙：在植物（如大豆）或植物产物（如全谷类植物）中天然形成的化合物，作用犹如人体内的激素〔activin〕A polypeptide growth factor that is synthesized in the pituitary gland and the gonads and stimulates the secretion of follicle stimulating hormone.活化素，促进抑制素：一种多肽生长因子，在垂体和性腺中合成并刺激促卵泡激素的分泌〔thymosin〕A hormone secreted by the thymus that stimulates development of T cells.胸腺素：胸腺分泌的一种可刺激T细胞发育的激素〔prolan〕Either of two hormones of the pituitary gland, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. No longer in scientific use.垂体荷尔蒙：垂体的两种荷尔蒙的任意一种，促黄体生成激素或保卵泡激素，不再用在科学研究中〔insulin〕Any of various pharmaceutical preparations containing this hormone that are derived from the pancreas of certain animals or produced through genetic engineering and are used in the medical treatment and management of diabetes mellitus (type I).胰岛素制剂：含有从动物胰腺提炼出的或通过基因工程制造的此类激素的各种药物制剂，用于药物治疗和控制糖尿病（糖尿病Ｉ型）〔Houssay〕Argentine physiologist. He shared a 1947 Nobel Prize for research on pituitary hormones.奥赛，贝尔纳多·阿尔贝托：(1887-1971) 阿根廷生理学家，因对脑垂体激素的研究而于1947年荣获诺贝尔奖〔lipotropin〕A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that promotes the utilization of fat by the body and is a precursor to the endorphins.促脂素：一种垂体前叶腺产生的激素，可促进身体对脂肪的利用，是内啡肽的前体〔Schally〕Polish-born American physiologist. He shared a 1977 Nobel Prize for research on hormones.沙利，安德鲁·维克托：(生于 1926) 波兰裔美籍生理学家，他因对激素的研究于1977年获得诺贝尔奖〔fermenter〕Also fer.men.tor An apparatus that maintains optimal conditions for the growth of microorganisms, used in large-scale fermentation and in the commercial production of antibiotics and hormones. 也作 fer.men.tor 发酵的装置：一种能为微生物生长提供最佳条件的装置，用于大规模的发酵以及商业激素和抗生素的生产〔thyrotropin〕A hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates the activity of the thyroid gland. Also called thyroid-stimulating hormone ,thyrotropic hormone 甲亢：由于体内甲状腺激素分泌过多引起的一种发生在甲状腺亢进中的症状 也作 thyroid-stimulating hormone,thyrotropic hormone〔ACTH〕A hormone produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates the secretion of cortisone and other hormones by the adrenal cortex. Also called adrenocorticotropin ,corticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素：一种由刺激肾上腺皮质素以及其他肾上腺皮质激素分泌的脑垂体前叶所产生的激素 也作 adrenocorticotropin,corticotropin〔Evans〕American anatomist who isolated four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1922).埃文斯，赫伯特·麦克利恩：(1882-1971) 美国解剖学家，他分离出了四个脑下垂体激素，还发现了维生素E(1922年）〔melatonin〕A hormone derived from serotonin and produced by the pineal gland that stimulates color change in the epidermis of amphibians and reptiles but whose function in mammals is not clear.降黑素：由松果体产生且来自血清素的一种激素，能刺激两栖动物和爬行动物表皮颜色的变化，但这种激素的作用对哺乳动物不明显〔ecdysone〕A steroid hormone produced by insects and crustaceans that promotes growth and controls molting.蜕皮激素：昆虫和甲壳纲动物产生的类固醇激素，以促进生长，控制蜕皮〔Pitocin〕A trademark used for preparations of oxytocin.彼托新：催产素制剂（子宫收缩刺激激素）的商标〔endocrine〕The secretion of an endocrine gland; a hormone.激素：内分泌腺的分泌物；激素〔neurosecretion〕The secretion of substances, such as hormones, by nerve cells.神经分泌：由神经产生的如激素这类的分泌物〔hormone〕Any of various similar substances found in plants and insects that regulate development.激素：一种存在于植物或昆虫中的具有调节生长之功能的物质〔chemokine〕Any of various cytokines produced in acute and chronic inflammation that mobilize and activate white blood cells.趋化激素：由急性和慢性炎症所产生的任一种细胞激素，能趋动并活化白血球〔aldosterone〕A steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the salt and water balance in the body.皮质醛酮：肾上腺皮层分泌的能调整体内盐份和水分平衡的类固醇类激素〔neuroendocrine〕Of, relating to, or involving the interaction between the nervous system and the hormones of the endocrine glands:神经内分泌的：属于或关于或涉及神经系统与内分泌腺激素之间相互作用的：〔androgen〕A steroid hormone, such as testosterone or androsterone, that controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics.雄激素：类固醇激素，如睾丸激素或雄酯酮，可以控制雄性特征的发育和维持〔endocrinology〕The study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders.内分泌学：研究身体腺体和激素以及他们之间相关的失调的科学〔erythropoietin〕A glycoprotein hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells by bone marrow. Produced mainly by the kidneys, the hormone is released in response to decreased levels of oxygen in body tissue.红血球生成素：一种糖蛋白激素，通过骨髓刺激红血球的产生。这种激素主要由肾产生，在身体组织含氧量下降时分泌〔hypothyroidism〕Insufficient production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能减退：甲状腺激素的产生不足〔barbasco〕Any of several Mexican plants of the genusDioscorea having a large, inedible root that yields an extract used as a raw material for synthetic steroid hormones. 苦皮，薯蓣：一种薯蓣属 墨西哥植物，有硕大而不可食的根部，可以产出一种抽提物，用作合成类固醇激素的原料 〔deoxycorticosterone〕A steroid hormone, C21H 30O 3, secreted by the adrenal cortex or produced synthetically and used to treat adrenal insufficiency. 脱氧可体松：一种类固醇激素，其组成为C21H 30O 3，由肾上腺皮质分泌，也可人工合成，用于治疗肾上腺分泌不足 〔insulin〕A polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans and functioning in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, especially the conversion of glucose to glycogen, which lowers the blood glucose level.胰岛素：一种胰岛分泌的多肽激素，作用于碳水化合物和脂肪新陈代谢的调节系统，特别作用于葡萄糖向降低血糖的糖原转化的过程〔endorphin〕Any of a group of peptide hormones that bind to opiate receptors and are found mainly in the brain. Endorphins reduce the sensation of pain and affect emotions.多肽，内啡肽：指将麻醉传感器联结在一起的任一肽激素群，主要存在大脑中，内啡肽可缓解痛感并影响情绪〔bioassay〕Determination of the strength or biological activity of a substance, such as a drug or hormone, by comparing its effects with those of a standard preparation on a test organism.生物鉴定：通过将其结果与对试验生物所做标准制剂的比较，来鉴定一种物质的强度或生物活性，如药或激素〔angiotensin〕Either of two polypeptide hormones, one of which is a powerful vasoconstrictor, that function in the body in controlling arterial pressure.血管收缩素，高血压素：两种多肽激素，其中一种是有效的血管收缩素，在体内控制动脉血压〔thyroxine〕An iodine-containing hormone, C15H 11I 4NO 4, produced by the thyroid gland, that increases the rate of cell metabolism and regulates growth and that is made synthetically for treatment of thyroid disorders. 甲状腺素：甲状腺生成的一种能加速细胞新陈代谢并调节生长的含碘激素C15H 11I 4NO 4，可人工合成用于治疗甲状腺功能紊乱 〔somatostatin〕A polypeptide hormone produced chiefly by the hypothalamus that inhibits the secretion of various other hormones, such as somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, thyrotropin, and gastrin.生长激素抑制素：一种多肽荷尔蒙，主要由丘脑下部产生，抑制各种其他荷尔蒙的分泌物，如生长激素、胰高血糖素、胰岛素、甲状腺剌激激素和促胃酸激素〔neurohormone〕A hormone secreted by or acting on a part of the nervous system.神经激素：作用于神经系统的一部分或由其控制而分泌的激素 |
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