| 单词 | 激进 |
| 释义 | 〔activism〕The theory, doctrine, or practice of assertive, often militant action, such as mass demonstrations or strikes, used as a means of opposing or supporting a controversial issue, entity, or person.激进主义，行动主义：武断冲动的理论、主义或实践。常指激进行动，如大规模的示威或罢工，以作为反对或支持有争议的事件、实体或人的手段〔garb〕presented their radical ideas in the garb of moderation.在温和外衣后面表现了他们的激进观点〔Herriot〕French politician. A leader of the Radical Socialist Party, he served as premier (1924-1925, 1926, and 1932) and was president of the national assembly (1947-1954).赫里欧，爱多艾德：(1872-1957) 法国政治家。社会党激进的领导人，他担任过总理职务(1924-1925，1926和1932年），还担任过国民大会(1947-1954年）的主席〔fundamentalism〕Often Fundamentalism An organized, militant Evangelical movement originating in the United States in 1920 in opposition to Liberalism and secularism. 常作 Fundamentalism 基要主义运动：1920年发起于美国的旨在反对自由主义神学和现世主义的有组织的激进福音主义教派运动〔radical〕radical political views.激进的政治观点〔partisan〕A fervent, sometimes militant supporter or proponent of a party, cause, faction, person, or idea.强硬支持者，党羽：某个党派、事业、派系、个人或思想的狂热，甚或激进的支持者或提倡者〔reform〕Action to improve social or economic conditions without radical or revolutionary change.改良：不经过激进的革命的变化改进社会经济状况的行动〔incubator〕the college campus as an incubator of radical new sociological concepts.大学校园是产生激进的社会学新概念的温床〔Jacobin〕A radical or extreme leftist.激进派：激进或极端的左派分子〔radical〕Favoring or effecting fundamental or revolutionary changes in current practices, conditions, or institutions:激进的，改革的：支持或引起目前的惯例、条件或制度根本性或革命性的变化的：〔radicalism〕The doctrines or practices of radicals.激进主义：激进的教条或行动〔pushing〕Aggressive; forward; presuming.敢作敢为的；激进的；自以为是的〔devilish〕Excessive; extreme:过分的；激进的：〔platform〕a journal that served as a platform for radical views.提供了发表激进意见机会的杂志〔left〕The people and groups who advocate liberal, often radical measures to effect change in the established order, especially in politics, usually to achieve the equality, freedom, and well-being of the common citizens of a state. Also called left wing 左派人士，激进分子：拥护自由、经常采取激进的措施来影响现存秩序的变革的人或群体，尤指政治领域，经常是为了争取一个国家内广大国民的平等、自由及安康 也作 left wing〔Tucker〕American anarchist whose own writings and translations of Proudhon and Bakunin influenced American radical thought before World War I.塔克，本杰明·里克松：(1854-1939) 美国无政府主义者，他翻译的普鲁东和巴库宁的作品及自己的作品在一战前影响了美国的激进思潮〔opponent〕"two men, one . . . a zealous supporter and the other a zealous opponent of the system pursued" (Macaulay).“两种人，一种…是对一种体系的热心支持者，另一种是激进反对者” （麦考利）。〔revolutionary〕Characterized by or resulting in radical change:美国独立战争的：以根本性改变为特征的或导致激进变化的：〔ultraliberal〕Liberal to an extreme, especially in political beliefs; radical.极端自由主义的，尤其是在政治信仰上；激进的〔opossum〕The wordopossum takes us back to the earliest days of the United States. The settlement of Jamestown, Virginia, was founded in 1607 by the London Company, chartered for the planting of colonies.Even though the first years were difficult,promotional literature was glowing.In one such piece,A True Declaration of the Estate of the Colonie in Virginia, published in 1610, we find this passage: "There are . . . Apossouns, in shape like to pigges.”This is the first recorded use ofopossum, although in a spelling that differs from the one later settled on to reproduce the sound of the Virginia Algonquian word from which our word came.The wordopossum and its shortened form possum, first recorded in 1613 in more promotional literature, remind us of a time when the New World was still very new, settlers were few,and the inhabitants for whom the New World was not new were plentiful.词语opossum 把我们带回到了早期的美国社会。 伦敦公司，作为开拓殖民地的委托者，在1607年建立了弗吉尼亚詹姆斯敦的居民点。即使在最初的年代里很困难，激进文学也开始抬头。在其中有一篇于1610年出版的弗吉尼亚殖民地的真实宣言 ， 其中有一段“一种形似猪的动物”，就是最早的关于opossum 的记录， 虽然它的拼写和现在我们所使用的弗吉尼亚阿尔贡金语的拼写有所不同。词语opossum 和其缩写形式 possum 最初于1613年记录在更加激进的文学作品中， 让我们回想起当新大陆还很陌生而且只有很少的居住者时，已有许多对于新大陆并不陌生的土著居民〔Wise〕Hungarian-born American religious leader who was an ardent Zionist and founded the World Jewish Congress (1936).怀斯，斯蒂芬·塞缪尔：(1874-1949) 匈牙利裔的美国宗教领袖，激进的犹太复国主义者且是世界犹太人议会的创始人(1936年）〔radicalize〕To make radical or more radical:使激进：使激进或更激进：〔maximalist〕One who advocates direct or radical action to secure a social or political goal in its entirety:最高纲领派：鼓吹以直接或激进的行动以保证社会或政治目标的完整性的人：〔Jacobin〕A radical republican during the French Revolution.雅各宾党人：法国大革命中激进的民主分子〔moderate〕Opposed to radical or extreme views or measures, especially in politics or religion.稳健的，不激进的：反对激进的或极端的观点或措施的，尤指在政治或宗教上〔pinko〕A person who holds moderately leftist political views; a pink.观点较激进者：政治观点略带左倾色彩的人〔nihilism〕Also Nihilism A diffuse, revolutionary movement of mid 19th-century Russia that scorned authority and tradition and believed in reason, materialism, and radical change in society and government through terrorism and assassination. 也作 Nihilism 无政府主义运动：发生在19世纪中期俄国的一次革命活动，藐视政权和传统观念，主张理性、物质主义以及通过恐怖手段和暗杀使及社会和政府发生激进性变化〔yippie〕A member of a group of politically radical hippies, active especially during the late 1960s.雅痞：政治激进的嬉皮士人群中一员，在20世纪60年代末期极为活跃〔beatnik〕A person who acts and dresses with pointed, often exaggerated disregard for what is generally thought proper and who is given to radical and extravagant social criticism or self-expression.比特尼克，披头族：一个行为和穿着奇装异服的，通常过分的，不在乎什么是世俗认为适当的人。这种人持激进的和偏激的社会批评主义态度或自我表现〔Vandenberg〕American politician. A U.S. senator from Michigan (1928-1951), he was an ardent isolationist until the attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941), after which he was a central figure in the bipartisan support of the war effort and in the establishment of the United Nations and NATO.范登堡，阿瑟·亨德里克：(1884-1951) 美国政治家。来自密歇根(1928-1951年）的美国参议员，在珍珠港事件(1941年12月7日）发生之前，他是激进的孤立主义者，此后他是由两党成员组成的战争支援组织的中心人物，并且是建立联合国和北大西洋公约组织的中心人物 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。