| 单词 | 濒临 |
| 释义 | 〔Hejaz〕A region of northwest Saudi Arabia on the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea. It includes the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.汉志：沙特阿拉伯西北部的一个地区，濒临亚喀巴湾及红海。境内有圣城麦加和麦地那〔Hyderabad〕A city of southern Pakistan on the Indus River northeast of Karachi. Founded in 1768, it was occupied by the British in 1839. The city is noted for its handicrafts. Population, 745,000.海得拉巴：巴基斯坦南部城市，濒临印度河，位于卡拉奇东北。始建于1768年，1839年被英军占领。这个城市以手工艺品著名。人口745,000〔Cyrenaica〕An ancient region of northeast Libya bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. It was colonized by the Greeks in the seventh centuryb.c. and became a Roman province in the first century b.c. 昔兰尼加：利比亚东北一古代地区，濒临地中海。公元前 7世纪时，受希腊人的殖民统治， 公元前 1世纪成为罗马的一个省 〔Casablanca〕A city of northwest Morocco on the Atlantic Ocean south-southwest of Tangier. Founded by the Portuguese in the 16th century, it became a center of French influence in Africa after 1907. It is now Morocco's largest city. Population, 2,139,204.卡萨布兰卡：摩洛哥西北部濒临大西洋岸一城市，位于坦格尔西南偏南。由葡萄牙人于16世纪建立，1907年后成为法国在非洲的势力中心。现为摩洛哥最大城市。人口2,139,204〔Recife〕A city of northeast Brazil on the Atlantic Ocean south of Natal. First settled in 1535, it was plundered by English privateers in 1595 and occupied by the Dutch from 1630 to 1654. Population, 1,203,899.累西腓：巴西东北部的一座城市，濒临大西洋，位于纳塔尔南面。1535年开始有人定居，1595年遭到英国海盗的洗劫，1630年至1654年被荷兰占领。人口1,203,899〔Sussex〕An Anglo-Saxon kingdom of southern England bordering on the English Channel. Founded in the fifth centurya.d. , it was captured by the kingdom of Wessex in 825. 苏塞克斯：英格兰南部濒临英吉利海峡的盎格鲁-撒克逊王国，建立于公元 5世纪，在825年被西撒克斯王国所俘 〔Caracas〕The capital and largest city of Venezuela, in the northern part of the country near the Caribbean coast. It was founded by the Spanish in 1567 and grew rapidly during the oil boom of the 1950's. Population, 3,041,000.加拉加斯：委内瑞拉首都和最大城市，位于该国北部，濒临加勒比海岸。该市由西班牙人于1567年建立，并在20世纪50年代的石油繁荣期迅速发展。人口3,041,000〔Kakinada〕A city of southeast India on the Bay of Bengal north-northeast of Madras. It is primarily an agricultural marketplace. Population, 226,409.卡基纳达：印度东南部一城市，濒临马德拉斯东北部以北的孟加拉湾。该市主要为农业市场。人口226,409〔Caria〕An ancient region of southwest Asia Minor with a coastline on the Aegean Sea. It was settled by Dorian and Ionian colonists and conquered by Alexander the Great in 334b.c. 卡里亚：小亚细亚西南部一古老地区，其海岸线濒临爱琴海。曾是多利安和爱奥尼亚的殖民地，公元前 334年被亚历山大大帝征服 〔Kaohsiung〕A city of southeast China southwest of Taiwan province on Formosa Strait. It is now the province's leading port. Population, 1,248,175.高雄：中国东南部一城市，位于台湾西南部，濒临台湾海峡。目前为台湾省最重要的港口。人口1,248,175〔Fukuoka〕A city of northwest Kyushu, Japan, on an inlet of the Sea of Japan. It is an industrial and educational center. Population, 1,160,402.福冈：日本九州岛西北一城市，濒临日本海海湾。是工业与教育中心。人口1,160,402〔Oakville〕A town of southeast Ontario, Canada, on Lake Ontario southwest of Toronto. It is a summer resort and manufacturing center. Population, 75,773.奥克维尔：加拿大安大略省东南部的一座城市，濒临安大略湖，位于多伦多西南，是夏日旅游地和产业中心。人口75,773〔Barranquilla〕A city of northern Colombia on the Magdalena River near the Caribbean Sea. Founded in 1629, it is Colombia's chief port. Population, 891,545.巴兰基利亚：哥伦比亚北部城市，在马格达莱纳河沿岸，濒临加勒比海。1629年建立，现在是哥伦比亚的主要港口。人口891,545〔Ingolstadt〕A city of southeast Germany on the Danube River north of Munich. Chartered c. 1250, it is a commercial and industrial center. Population, 90,763.英格斯塔德：德国东南部一城市，濒临多瑙河，在慕尼黑以北。公元1250年获特许状，它是一个商业和工业中心。人口90,763〔Honduras〕An inlet of the western Caribbean Sea bordering on Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala.洪都拉斯湾：西加勒比海一小湾，濒临伯利兹，洪都拉斯和危地马拉〔Toulon〕A city of southeast France on the Mediterranean Sea east-southeast of Marseille. First mentioned in the third centurya.d. as a Roman naval station, it became part of France in 1481. Population, 179,423. 土伦：法国东南一城市，濒临地中海，位于马赛东南以东。公元 3世纪时作为罗马海军的一个停泊港而首次被提及，1481年成为法国的一部分。人口179,423 〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马：意大利的首都及最大城市，在该国中西部，濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建，伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马，并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力，在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年）统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都，被认为是世界的中心，当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年），罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时，随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升，罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间，罗马不时受到法国人的统治，直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔Genoa〕A city of northwest Italy on theGulf of Genoa, an arm of the Ligurian Sea. An ancient settlement, Genoa flourished under the Romans and also enjoyed great prosperity during the Crusades. Today, it is Italy's chief port and a major commercial and industrial center. Population, 760,300. 热那亚：意大利西北的一座城市，濒临利古里亚海的一个港湾热那亚湾 。作为一个古老的聚居地，热那亚在罗马人统治下繁盛起来，并在十字军东征期间聚敛了大量财富。今天，它是意大利的主要港口和重要的商业、工业中心。人口760,300 〔Dalmatia〕A historical region of western Yugoslavia on the Adriatic Sea. Subdued by the Romans in the 1st centuryb.c. , it was divided between the kingdoms of Serbia and Croatia in the 10th century and held by numerous powers after the 15th century. Dalmatia became part of the kingdom that formed the nucleus of Yugoslavia in 1918. 达尔马提亚：南斯拉夫西部一历史地区，濒临亚得里亚海。公元前 1世纪时被罗马征服，10世纪时，被塞尔维亚王国和克罗地亚王国分成两半，15世纪后又被众多势力控制，达尔马提亚在1918年成为南斯拉夫中心王国的一部分 〔Rostov〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Don River near its outlet on an arm of the Sea of Azov. The city grew around a fortress built in 1761 and was chartered in 1797. Population, 986,000.罗斯托夫：苏联欧洲南部一城市，濒临顿河流入亚速海一海湾的入海口。该市基于1761年建的一个城堡发展起来，并于1797年被授予特权。人口986,000〔Pensacola〕A city of extreme northwest Florida onPensacola Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico. Originally settled by the Spanish in 1559, the city passed back and forth between the Spanish, French, and British until it was captured by Andrew Jackson in 1814 during the War of 1812. It formally became part of the United States in 1821. Population, 58,165. 彭萨科拉城：美国佛罗里达州西北一城市，濒临墨西哥湾的一个海湾佩沙科拉湾， 西班牙人于1559年首先在此定居，它曾由西班牙人、法国人和英国人轮番控制直到1812年爆发的英美战争中由安德鲁·杰克逊率军于1814年占领为止，并于1821年并入美国。人口58,165 〔endangered〕an endangered species; an endangered culture.濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化〔Iquique〕A city of northwest Chile on the Pacific Ocean south of the Peruvian border. Founded in the 16th century, it was ceded to Chile by Peru in 1883. Population, 110,153.伊基克：智利西北部城市，濒临太平洋，位于秘鲁边界以南。建于16世纪，于1883年由秘鲁割让给智利。人口110,153〔Funabashi〕A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, a suburb of Tokyo on Tokyo Bay. Population, 506,967.船桥：日本本州岛中东部一城市，是东京濒临东京湾的一个郊区。人口506,967〔Acapulco〕A city of southern Mexico on the Pacific Ocean. It is a popular resort with a fine natural harbor surrounded by cliffs and promontories. Population, 301,902.阿卡普尔科：濒临太平洋位于墨西哥南部的一个城市。是旅游胜地，有一悬崖和海岬围成的天然良港。人口301,902〔Olomouc〕A city of north-central Czechoslovakia on the Morava River northeast of Brno. Possibly founded as a Roman fortress, it was ceded to Hungary in 1478 and was the capital of Moravia until c. 1640. Population, 105,516.奥洛穆茨：捷克斯洛伐克中北部的一个城市，濒临摩拉瓦河，在布尔诺的东北方。当时可能是作为罗马要塞而建立，于1478年割与匈牙利。在公元1640年以前是作为摩拉维亚的首府。人口105,516〔Dalian〕A city of northeast China on the Liaodong Peninsula and the Bo Hai. Dalian and Lüshun form the conurbation of Lüda. Population, 1,380,000.大连：中国东北部一城市，位于辽东半岛、濒临渤海。大连和旅顺合称旅大。人口1,380,000〔Trabzon〕A city of northeast Turkey on the Black Sea. Founded in the eighth centuryb.c. , the city was part of the Roman, Byzantine, Trebizond, and Ottoman empires. Population, 108,403. 特拉布宗：土耳其东北部一城市，濒临黑海。始建于公元前 8世纪。这一城市是罗马、拜占庭、特拉彼宗特及奥特曼帝国的一部分。人口108,403 〔Massa〕A city of north-central Italy near the Ligurian Sea north of Leghorn. It was the capital of an independent principality and duchy from the 15th to the 19th century. Population, 65,726.马萨市：意大利中北部城市，濒临利古里亚海，位于里窝那市的北部。15世纪到19世纪曾为一个独立公国和公爵领地的首府。人口为65,726〔Kamakura〕A city of southeast Honshu, Japan, on an arm of the Pacific Ocean south of Yokohama. Probably founded in the seventh century, it is a resort, residential suburb, and religious center. Population, 175,490.镰仓：日本本州岛东南部一城市，濒临横滨南部太平洋的一个海湾。该市可能建于公元7世纪，如今为旅游胜地、住宅区和宗教中心。人口175,490〔Philippi〕An ancient town of north-central Macedonia, Greece, near the Aegean Sea. It was the site of Antony and Octavian's decisive defeat of Brutus and Cassius in 42b.c. 菲利皮：希腊马其顿中北部一古镇，濒临爱琴海。公元前 42年，安东尼和渥大维在此决定性地打败了布鲁图和凯撒 〔Pomerania〕A historical region of north-central Europe bordering on the Baltic Sea in present-day northwest Poland and northeast Germany. It was inhabited by Slavic tribes in the 10th century and conquered by Poland in the 12th century. The territory was later split up and controlled by various powers, including the Holy Roman Empire, Prussia, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany.波美拉尼亚：欧洲中北部一个历史上著名的地区，濒临波罗的海，位于今天的波兰西北部和德国东北部境内。10世纪时由斯拉夫人的部落居住，12世纪时为波兰征服。这一地区后来分裂并被各个强国统治过，包括神圣罗马帝国、普鲁士、瑞典、丹麦和德国〔Ostend〕A city of northwest Belgium on the North Sea west-southwest of Bruges. It was a German submarine base during World War I and was severely damaged by Allied bombing during World War II. Population, 69,129.奥斯坦德：比利时西北城市，位于布鲁日西南偏西，濒临北海。第一次世界大战时为德军潜艇基地，二战时同盟国的轰炸使其遭到严重破坏。人口69,129〔Trondheim〕A city of central Norway onTrondheim Fjord, an inlet of the Norwegian Sea. Founded in 997, it was the capital of Norway until 1380. Population, 134,652. 特隆赫姆：挪威中部一城市，濒临特隆赫姆沥 海峡，是挪威海的一个入海口。该市建于997年，1380年以前一直为挪威的首都。人口134,652 〔Perth〕A city of southwest Australia near the Indian Ocean. Founded in 1829, it grew rapidly after the discovery of gold in the region in the 1890's. Population, 82,600.佩思：澳大利亚西南一城市，濒临印度洋。建于1829年，19世纪90年代在此发现了金矿之后迅速发展起来。人口82,600〔Methuen〕A town of northeast Massachusetts on the New Hampshire border northeast of Lowell. It was settled c. 1642. Population, 39,990.梅休因：美国马萨诸塞州东北部的城镇，濒临新罕布什尔州界，位于洛威尔东北部，建立于公元1642年。人口39,990〔Pula〕A city of northwest Yugoslavia on the Adriatic Sea. Captured by Rome in 178b.c. , it was a major naval station of the Hapsburg empire and passed to Italy in 1919 and to Yugoslavia in 1947. Population, 47,414. 普拉：南斯拉夫西北部一城市，濒临亚德里亚海。公元前 178年被罗马占领，是哈布斯堡帝国的重要军港，1919年划归意大利，1947年划归南斯拉夫。人口47,414 〔Kailua〕A city of Hawaii, a suburb of Honolulu on the southeast coast of Oahu onKailua Bay, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. Population, 36,818. 凯卢阿：夏威夷的一座城市，瓦胡岛东南部海岸上火奴鲁鲁的郊区，位于卡伊鲁阿湾， 濒临太平洋的一个港湾。人口36,818 〔Osaka〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, onOsaka Bay, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. Osaka was the leading commercial center of Japan during the feudal period and today is highly industrialized. Population, 2,636,260. 大阪：日本本州岛南部城市，濒临太平洋的一个小海湾大阪湾 。在封建时代大阪一直是最主要的商业中心，如今成为高度工业化的城市。人口2,636,260 〔Kalmyk〕A region of southeast European U.S.S.R. on the Caspian Sea. Settled in the early 17th century by Kalmyk people from central China, it came under Russian control after 1646.卡尔梅克：苏联欧洲部分东南部一地区，濒临里海。来自中国中原的卡尔梅克人于17世纪早期在此定居，1646年后该地区归属俄国管辖 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。