| 单词 | 灌木 |
| 释义 | 〔lantana〕Any of various aromatic, chiefly tropical shrubs of the genusLantana, having dense spikes or heads and small colorful flowers. 马缨丹属：各种芳香植物的任一种，主要是热带灌木类马缨丹属 ，有浓密的穗状花序或头状花序和颜色鲜艳的小花 〔haw〕A hawthorn or similar tree or shrub.山楂或类似的树或灌木〔thorn〕Any of various shrubs, trees, or woody plants bearing sharp, woody spines.带刺植物：任何带有锐利、坚硬突起的灌木树或木本植物〔lime〕A spiny evergreen shrub or tree(Citrus aurantifolia), native to Asia and having leathery leaves, fragrant white flowers, and edible fruit. 莱檬：一种带刺的灌木或热带乔木（莱檬） ，源于亚洲，有强韧的叶子、芳香的白色花朵和可食果实 〔maquis〕A dense growth of small trees and shrubs in the Mediterranean area.地中海地区茂密的小树林和灌木丛林〔pepino〕A spiny Andean shrub(Solanum muricatum) having bright blue flowers and ovoid, violet-purple fruits with edible, yellow, aromatic, acid flesh. 拍平缕瓜：一种多刺的安第斯山灌木（茄属 茄瓜） ，有亮蓝色花朵和卵形紫罗兰色果实，具有可食用、呈现黄色、芳香而带酸味的果肉 〔stick〕A branch or stem cut from a tree or shrub.枝条：从树或灌木上切下来的树枝或干〔myrrh〕An aromatic gum resin obtained from several trees and shrubs of the genusCommiphora of India, Arabia, and eastern Africa, used in perfume and incense. Also called balm of Gilead 没药：一种芳香族树胶树脂，它从印度、阿拉伯和东非的没药 属的几种树木和灌木中提取，用于香水或香料中 也作 balm of Gilead〔pyracantha〕A shrub of the genusPyracantha ; the fire thorn. 火棘属：火棘 属的一种灌木；欧洲火棘 〔tump〕A clump of trees, shrubs, or grass.丛，簇：一丛树木；灌木或草〔mangrove〕Any of several tropical evergreen trees or shrubs of the genusRhizophora, having stiltlike roots and stems and forming dense thickets along tidal shores. 红树：任一种属于热带海岸红树 属的热带常绿乔木或灌木，具有织状致密的根和茎，在有潮汐的海岸群生密长 〔inkberry〕A shrub(Ilex glabra) of eastern North America, having black, berrylike fruit. 光滑冬青：一种北美洲东部的（冬青属 光滑冬青） 灌木，有黑色的象浆果的果实 〔snowbell〕Any of various shrubs or trees of the genusStyrax, especially S. japonicus and S. obassia of eastern Asia, having bell-shaped white flowers. Also called storax 安息香：东亚一种灌木或树安息香 ，尤指 大叶安息香 和 小乔木 ，开铃形白花 也作 storax〔broom〕Any of various Mediterranean shrubs of the genusCytisus in the pea family, especially C. Scoparius, having mostly compound leaves with three leaflets and showy, usually bright yellow flowers. 金雀花：一种地中海豆科金雀花属 灌木，尤指 金雀花 ，大都生有三片叶子组成的复叶，通常开艳丽的亮黄色花朵 〔chamise〕An evergreen shrub,(Adenostoma fasciculatum) in the rose family, native to California, having small needlelike leaves in fascicles and clusters of small white flowers. 蔷薇属灌木：一种蔷薇科常绿灌木（手杖木） ，原产于加利福尼亚州，有聚成伞状的小针叶和簇生的白色小花 〔caper〕A usually spiny Mediterranean shrub(Capparis spinosa) having white to pale lilac flowers and dehiscent fruits with reddish pulp. 马槟榔，刺山柑：一种产于地中海地区通常多刺的灌木（刺山柑 山柑属） ，花朵从白色到淡紫色，果实内含淡红色果浆 〔pyracantha〕from Greek purakantha [a shrub] 源自 希腊语 purakantha [灌木] 〔dogwood〕Any of several trees or shrubs of the genusCornus. Also called flowering dogwood 棶木乔木，棶木灌木：各种棶木属 乔木或灌木 也作 flowering dogwood〔bumelia〕Any of various often thorny North American trees or shrubs of the genusBumelia, especially B. lanuginosa or B. lycioides of the southern United States, having very hard wood and black fleshy fruit. Also called buckthorn Also called shittimwood 药鼠李：药鼠李属 的各种多刺北美洲树木或灌木，尤指美国南部的 假鼠李 或 枸杞榄 ，木质非常坚硬，果肉呈黑色 也作 buckthorn 也作 shittimwood〔frangipani〕A perfume derived from or similar in scent to the flowers of one of these shrubs or trees.鸡蛋花香：从这种灌木或林木的花或香味与其相似的花里提炼出的香料〔palm〕Any of various chiefly tropical evergreen trees, shrubs, or woody vines of the family Palmae (or Arecaceae), characteristically having unbranched trunks with a crown of large pinnate or palmate leaves having conspicuous parallel venation.棕榈科植物：棕榈科（或槟榔科）的各种主要的热带常绿树、灌木或木质藤本植物，特点为有无分支的树干，其顶端集生羽状或掌状的树叶，并带有明显的平行叶脉〔beautybush〕A deciduous Chinese ornamental shrub (Kolkwitzia amabilis ) cultivated for its profusion of showy pink flowers with yellow throats. 猬实：一种落叶的中国产装饰性灌木（猬实 ），因其带黄色花托的大量的艳丽粉红色花朵而被栽种 〔rhododendron〕Any of numerous usually evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genusRhododendron of the North Temperate Zone, having clusters of variously colored, often bell-shaped flowers. 杜鹃花：任一种北温带的杜鹃花属 属类中的通常常绿装饰灌木，具有丛丛不同的颜色，常为钟形的花朵 〔beefwood〕Any of various Australian evergreen trees or shrubs of the genusCasuarina, having jointed stems, scalelike whorled leaves, and small fruits grouped in woody, conelike structures. 木麻黄：一种澳大利亚常青树木或灌木木麻黄属 ，茎连生，叶为轮生鳞片状，果实小而聚集于木质、锥状结构中 〔ephedra〕Any of various gymnospermous, mostly shrubby plants of the genusEphedra, some of which are used as a source of ephedrine. 麻黄植物：主要是指麻黄属 的灌木裸子植物，其中一些被用来提炼麻黄素 〔ti〕An eastern Asian tropical shrub(Cordyline terminalis) having a terminal tuft of long narrow leaves and panicles of white, yellowish, or reddish flowers. 朱蕉：亚洲东部的一种热带灌木（朱蕉 朱蕉属） ，生有成簇细长的顶生叶和白色、黄色或红色的圆锥花序 〔fruticose〕from frutex frutic- [shrub, bush] 源自 frutex frutic- [灌木，矮树] 〔euonymus〕Any of various trees, shrubs, or vines of the genusEuonymus, cultivated for their decorative foliage or fruits. 卫茅属植物：卫茅 属的树木、灌木或藤本植物中的任何一种，为获其具装饰性的叶或果实而培育 〔coffee〕Any of various tropical African shrubs or trees of the genusCoffea, especially C. arabica, widely cultivated in the tropics for their seeds that are dried, roasted, and ground to prepare a stimulating, aromatic drink. 咖啡树：一种咖啡 属热带非洲地区的灌木或树，尤指因经干燥、烘烤和研磨以作为一种剌激性的、有香味的饮料的种子而广泛在热带地区栽培的 小果咖啡 〔azalea〕Any of various shrubs of the genusRhododendron having showy, variously colored flowers. 杜鹃花：一种杜鹃花属 灌木，有着鲜艳的不同颜色的花 〔standard〕A shrub or small tree that through grafting or training has a single stem of limited height with a crown of leaves and flowers at its apex.茎干挺直的植物：经嫁接或培育而生成的灌木或小树，有一定高度的单茎干，在茎的顶部有叶子和花朵组成的花冠〔ficus〕Any of numerous tropical trees, shrubs, or climbers of the genusFicus, having pearlike multiple fruits. 榕属植物：一种榕 属的热带树木、灌木或攀缘植物，有许多梨状复果 〔privet〕Any of several shrubs of the genusLigustrum, especially L. vulgare or L. ovalifolium, having opposite leaves and clusters of white flowers and widely used for hedges. 女贞：女贞 属一种灌木，尤指 欧洲女贞 或 女贞 ，叶对生，有簇生的白花，多用作绿篱 〔suffrutescent〕New Latin frutēscēns [frutescent] from Latin frutex [shrub] 新拉丁语 frutēscēns [灌木的] 源自 拉丁语 frutex [灌木] 〔redbud〕Any of several shrubs or small trees of the genusCercis, having flat pods and pinkish flowers that bloom before the leaves appear. Also called Judas tree 紫荆：一种紫荆属 生扁平的荚果的灌木或小树，在叶子长出之前开粉红色花 也作 Judas tree〔phytophagous〕Feeding on plants, including shrubs and trees. Used especially of certain insects.食植物的，食叶类的：以植物为食的，包括灌木和树。尤用于某些昆虫的〔bushbuck〕bos [bush] bos [灌木区] 〔jasmine〕Any of several vines or shrubs of the genusJasminum, native chiefly to Asia and having usually compound leaves and white or yellow flowers. Some of the fragrant species are used in making perfume. 茉莉，素馨：一种主要产于亚洲的茉莉属 藤蔓植物或灌木，通常长有复叶、开白色或黄色花。一些芳香的品种可用于制香水 〔shrubby〕Of or resembling a shrub.灌木的或象灌木的〔frangipani〕Any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genusPlumeria, having milky sap and showy, fragrant, funnel-shaped, variously colored flowers. Also called temple tree 素馨花，鸡蛋花：多种美洲热带每年落叶的灌木或树木的任一种鸡蛋花属， 有乳白色的液汁和艳丽、芳香、五彩缤纷的漏斗型花朵 也作 temple tree |
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