| 单词 | 火山 |
| 释义 | 〔Llullaillaco〕A volcano, 6,727.4 m (22,057 ft) high, in the Andes of northern Chile near the Argentine border.尤耶拉科火山：靠近阿根廷边境，位于智利北部安第斯山脉中的一座火山，海拔6,727.4米（22,057英尺）〔pyroclastic〕Composed chiefly of rock fragments of volcanic origin.火或碎屑物的：由火山造成的碎石所组成的〔Elgon〕An extinct volcano, 4,324.3 m (14,178 ft) high, on the Kenya-Uganda border.埃尔贡火山：位于肯尼亚与乌干达交界处的一座海拔4,324.3米(14,178英尺）的死火山〔eructation〕The act or an instance of belching.打嗝，（火山等）喷出，喷出物：喷出的动作或状态〔Etna〕An active volcano, 3,325.1 m (10,902 ft) high, of eastern Sicily. Its first known eruption occurred in 475b.c. 埃特纳火山：一座位于西西里岛东部海拔3,325.1米（10,902英尺）的活火山。根据现知的材料它首次喷发于公元前 475年 〔Kilauea〕An active volcanic crater on the southeast slope of Mauna Loa in south-central Hawaii Island. It is one of the largest and most spectacular craters in the world.基拉韦厄：夏威夷岛中南部冒纳罗亚火山东南斜坡上的活火山口，是世界上最大的和最壮观的火山口之一〔ejecta〕Ejected matter, as that from an erupting volcano.喷出物：喷出物，如火山的喷出物〔Paricutin〕A volcano, 2,272.3 m (7,450 ft) high, of west-central Mexico west of Mexico City. It erupted from a cornfield in February 1943 and grew more than 458 m (1,500 ft) in that year alone.帕里库汀火山：墨西哥中西部一座海拔2,272.3米（7,450英尺）的火山，位于墨西哥城以西。1943年2月从一块玉米地喷发，并仅那一年就升高了458米（1,500英尺）〔volcanize〕To subject to or change by the effects of volcanic heat.由火山活动引起：由火山热量的作用而影响或改变〔Colima〕A volcano, 4,100 m (13,448 ft) high, of west-central Mexico. Mexico's most active volcano, it erupted explosively in 1987 and 1994.科利马火山：墨西哥中西部火山，海拔4,100米（13,448英尺）。科利马是墨西哥最活跃的火山，曾于1987年和1994年猛烈喷发〔Arequipa〕A city of southern Peru at the foot of El Misti. Founded in 1540 on the site of an Incan village, it is the commercial center of southern Peru and northern Bolivia. Population, 108,023.阿雷基帕：秘鲁南部的一个城市，位于米斯提火山山脚。于1540年建在印加村庄的遗址上，它是秘鲁南部及玻利维亚北部的商业中心。人口108,023〔Shasta〕A volcanic peak, 4,319.4 m (14,162 ft) high, of the Cascade Range in northern California. Discovered in 1827, it has hot sulfurous springs near the summit.沙斯塔山：喀斯开山脉的火山山峰，海拔4,319.4米（14,162英尺），位于加利福尼亚州北部。1827年被发现，在近峰顶处有硫磺温泉〔Katmai〕An active volcano, about 2,048 m (6,715 ft) high, in the Aleutian Range of southern Alaska at the eastern end of the Alaska Peninsula. It is located in a national monument that includes the Valley of the Ten Thousand Smokes.卡特迈火山：阿拉斯加半岛东端阿拉斯加州北部，阿留申山区的一座活火山，海拔约2,048米（合6,715英尺），位于包括万烟山谷的国家保护区内〔Hood〕A volcanic peak, 3,426.7 m (11,235 ft) high, in the Cascade Range of northwest Oregon. It is the highest elevation in the state.胡德山：一座火山山峰，海拔3,426.7米(11,235英尺），位于俄勒冈州西北的喀斯喀特山脉，为该州内海拔最高点〔extrusive〕Derived from magma poured out or ejected at the earth's surface. Used of igneous rocks.喷出的火山的：来自于喷出或喷在地表的岩浆的。用于火成岩〔Peck〕American explorer and mountain climber. Her most notable ascents include the volcano Popocatépetl in Mexico (1897) and Huascarán in the Peruvian Andes (1908).派克，安妮·史密斯：(1850-1935) 美国探险家和登山者，她最著名的攀登包括墨西哥的波波卡特佩特火山（1897年）和秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的哈斯卡兰山（1908年）〔volcanic〕Produced by or discharged from a volcano:火山的：火山制造或释放出的：〔Hekla〕An active volcano, 1,492.1 m (4,892 ft) high, of southwest Iceland. In medieval Icelandic folklore, Hekla was believed to be one of the gateways to purgatory.赫克拉火山：一座活火山，高1,492.1米(4,892英尺），位于冰岛西南部。在中世纪的冰岛民间故事中，赫克拉被认为是通往炼狱的大门之一〔volcanic〕Characterized by the presence of volcanoes.火山性的：以火山的出现为特征的〔Suribachi〕A volcanic hill on Iwo Jima in the western Pacific Ocean. It is famous for the dramatic photograph of U.S. Marines raising the American flag on its summit on February 23, 1945, after the island was captured from the Japanese.苏罗巴其山：西太平洋硫磺岛上的一座火山，1945年2月23日，日军投降后美国海军陆战队在山顶竖起美国旗的戏剧性照片使该山闻名〔Pinatubo〕A volcano, 1,699 m (5,771 ft) high, of the Philippines, in the west-central part of Luzon Island northwest of Manila. It erupted catastrophically in June 1991 after 600 years of dormancy, killing hundreds of people and burying hundreds of square miles under volcanic ash.宾纳杜部火山：菲律宾的火山，位于马尼拉西北部的吕宋岛中西部，海拔1,699米（5,771英尺）。在休眠600年后于1991年灾难性地喷发，数百人死于这次火山喷发并有数百平方英里的土地被火山灰覆盖〔Shasta〕A volcanic peak, 4,319.4 m (14,162 ft) high, of the Cascade Range in northern California. Discovered in 1827, it has hot sulfurous springs near the summit.沙斯塔山：一座火山山峰，海拔4,319.4米(14,162英尺），属于加利福尼亚北部的喀斯喀特山脉。它发现于1827年，在接近峰顶处有含硫磺温泉〔stratovolcano〕A volcano composed of alternating layers of lava and ash.成层火山：由分层的岩浆和火山灰构成的火山〔volcanism〕Volcanic force or activity.火山作用：火山的力量或活动〔Fuji〕The highest peak, 3,778.6 m (12,389 ft), in Japan, in central Honshu west-southwest of Tokyo. An almost perfectly symmetrical snow-capped cone, it is a sacred mountain and dormant volcano. Its last major eruption was in 1707.富士山：日本最高的山峰，海拔3,778.6米（12,389英尺），位于东京西南偏西本州岛中部，几乎是完全对称的盖着雪的锥形山，是日本的圣山和休眠火山。最后一次火山大爆发发生在1707年〔Erebus〕A volcanic peak, 3,796.6 m (12,448 ft) high, on Ross Island in Antarctica.埃里伯斯山：南极洲罗斯岛上的火山，海拔3796.6米（12448英尺）〔erupt〕To become violently active:（尤指火山）爆发：剧烈活动：〔Izalco〕An active volcano, about 2,388 m (7,828 ft) high and still increasing in height, of western El Salvador. It is sometimes called "the Lighthouse of the Pacific.”伊萨尔科火山：一座活火山，约2,388米(7,828英尺）高，而且高度仍不断增长，位于萨尔瓦多西部。有时被称为“太平洋的灯塔”〔Wrangell〕A peak, 4,319.7 m (14,163 ft) high, of the central Wrangell Mountains in southern Alaska.兰格尔峰：阿拉斯加南部一山峰，高4,319.7米 (14,163英尺），位于兰格尔火山中部〔solfatara〕A volcanic area that gives off sulfurous gases and steam.硫质喷气孔：喷发出硫气体和水蒸气的火山区域〔volcanology〕The scientific study of volcanoes and volcanic phenomena.火山学：火山和火山现象的科学研究〔lahar〕A landslide or mudflow of volcanic fragments on the flanks of a volcano.火山泥流：火山侧翼的火山物质造成的滑坡或泥石流〔lava〕Lava was appropriately named by people living near Mount Vesuvius.The only active volcano on the European mainland, Vesuvius has erupted frequently since Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried by it ina.d. 79. The Neapolitans who lived in the vicinity took a word in Italian,lava, meaning "a stream caused suddenly by rain,” and applied it to the streams of molten rock coming down the sides of Vesuvius. The term was then taken into Standard Italian,where it came to mean the rock in both its molten and its solidified states.The Italian word in all its senses was borrowed into English around the middle of the 18th century (1750 being the earliest date of record).火山岩这一恰当的名称是由生活在维苏威火山附近的居民命名的。维苏威火山是欧洲大陆唯一的活火山，自从公元 79年庞贝和赫库兰尼姆被它埋没以来，它一直频繁爆发。 生活在附近的那不勒斯人用意大利语中的一个单词lava 指代从维苏威火山上流淌下来的熔化岩石流，而这个词的本意是“由雨水骤然形成的溪流”。 这一词语被纳入标准意大利语，意为处于熔化或凝固状态的岩石。大约在18世纪中期，这一意大利单词和其含义都被借用到英语之中（最早的记录见于1750年）〔Pompeii〕An ancient city of southern Italy southeast of Naples. Founded in the sixth or early fifth centuryb.c. , it was a Roman colony by 80 b.c. and became a prosperous port and resort with many noted villas, temples, theaters, and baths. Pompeii was destroyed by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius in a.d. 79. The incredibly well-preserved ruins were rediscovered in 1748 and have been extensively excavated. 庞培：意大利南部的一座古城，位于那不勒斯东南。建立于公元前 6世纪或5世纪早期，直到 公元前 八十年，它一直是古罗马的殖民地，因有许多著名的别墅、庙宇、剧院和浴池而成为一个繁荣的港口和度假胜地。 公元 79年，庞培在维苏威火山的一次喷发中被摧毁。1748年，它难以置信地发现其完好保存的废墟被重新，而后大量地被挖掘 〔obsidian〕A usually black or banded, hard volcanic glass that displays shiny, curved surfaces when fractured and is formed by rapid cooling of lava.黑曜岩：火山玻璃，一般为黑色，带状，摔碎时色泽光亮，表面变曲，由火山熔岩迅速凝而成〔spew〕a volcano that spewed molten lava; spewed invective at his opponent.喷出大量熔岩的火山；对他的对手进行大肆谩骂〔Cunha〕Portuguese explorer who, during an expedition to India, discovered (1506) the group of volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean that now bears his name.果阿，特利斯塔达：葡萄牙探险家，在对印度的一次探险中，发现了（1506年）南大西洋的火山群岛，这些岛屿现今以他的名字命名〔Asama〕A volcano, 2,543.7 m (8,340 ft) high, of central Honshu, Japan, near Nagano. One of the largest and most active volcanoes in Japan, it erupted violently in 1783.浅间山：日本本州中部的一座火山，高2,543.7米（8,340英尺），位于长野附近，它是日本境内最大和最活跃的火山之一，曾于1783年猛烈喷发〔Krakatau〕A volcanic island of Indonesia between Sumatra and Java. A violent explosion in August 1883 blew the island apart and caused a tidal wave that killed more than 36,000 people.喀拉喀托火山：位于苏门答腊和爪哇之间的一个火山岛。1883年8月，该岛火山的一次猛烈的喷发使该岛裂开，并引发了一场使36,000 多人丧生的海啸〔volcanic〕Of, resembling, or caused by a volcano or volcanoes:火山的：火山的、象火山的或火山引起的： |
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