| 单词 | 火山喷发 |
| 释义 | 〔clinker〕Vitrified matter expelled by a volcano.熔岩：火山喷发的玻璃化物质〔Herculaneum〕An ancient city of south-central Italy on the Bay of Naples. A popular resort during Roman times, it was completely destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius (a.d. 79). Important ruins have been unearthed since the early 1700's. 赫库兰尼姆：意大利中南部的一座古城，位于那不勒斯湾畔。罗马时代为颇受欢迎的旅游胜地，公元 79年被维苏威火山喷发完全摧毁。从18世纪早期以来，该城重要遗迹被挖掘出来 〔tsunami〕A very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.海啸：由海底地震或火山喷发而造成的巨大海浪〔tachylyte〕A black, glassy basalt of volcanic origin.玄武玻璃：一种在火山喷发中产生的玻璃状的黑色玄武岩〔ignimbrite〕A volcanic rock formed by the welding together of tuff material from an explosive volcanic eruption.熔结凝灰岩：火山喷发后凝灰物质聚集后形成的一种火成岩〔Pinatubo〕A volcano, 1,699 m (5,771 ft) high, of the Philippines, in the west-central part of Luzon Island northwest of Manila. It erupted catastrophically in June 1991 after 600 years of dormancy, killing hundreds of people and burying hundreds of square miles under volcanic ash.宾纳杜部火山：菲律宾的火山，位于马尼拉西北部的吕宋岛中西部，海拔1,699米（5,771英尺）。在休眠600年后于1991年灾难性地喷发，数百人死于这次火山喷发并有数百平方英里的土地被火山灰覆盖 |
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