| 单词 | 火星 |
| 释义 | 〔spark〕One remaining in an otherwise extinguished fire; an ember.余火：还存在于已熄灭的火上的火星〔Beer〕German banker and astronomer who published maps of the moon and Mars.比尔，威廉：(1797-1850) 德国银行家与天文学家，他发表了火星月图〔planet〕One of the seven celestial bodies, Mercury, Venus, the moon, the sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, visible to the naked eye and thought by ancient astronomers to revolve in the heavens about a fixed Earth and among fixed stars.古行星：能够用肉眼看到七个天体之一，水星、金星、月球、太阳、火星、木星和土星，古代天文学家认为它在天空中围绕着固定的地球和固定的恒星中旋转〔fireguard〕A metal screen placed in front of an open fireplace to catch sparks. Also called fire screen 炉栏：放在敞口火炉前的一块能挡住火星的金属屏障 也作 fire screen〔mood〕"The nation was in such a temper that the smallest spark might raise a flame" (Macaulay).“全国上下都十分愤慨以至于稍有火星都可能引起熊熊火焰” （麦考利）〔flintlock〕An obsolete gunlock in which a flint embedded in the hammer produces a spark that ignites the charge.燧发枪，明火枪：一种由嵌入的燧石产生火星来点燃炸药的老式扳机〔flint〕A small solid cylinder of a spark-producing alloy, used in lighters to ignite the fuel.（打火机用的）电石：一种由能产生火星的、坚硬的合金小圆柱体，用于点燃打火机燃料〔gloss〕[Perhaps of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Icelandic glossi [a spark] * see ghel- 2[可能源于斯堪的纳维亚语] ；类似于 冰岛语 glossi [火花，火星] * 参见 ghel- 2〔flint〕A very hard, fine-grained quartz that sparks when struck with steel.燧石，火石：一种用钢撞击能发出火星的坚硬的、纹理细密的石英〔flint〕A piece of flint used to produce a spark.打火石，电石：一种用来产生火星的燧石〔spark〕One resulting from friction.火花：因摩擦而产生的火星〔Lowell〕American astronomer. He founded the Lowell Observatory in Arizona (1894), where his studies of Mars led him to believe that the planet was inhabited.洛威尔，珀希维尔：(1855-1916) 美国天文学家。1894年他在亚利桑那建立了罗尼尔观察站，通过对火星的观察研究，他相信火星上有居民〔scintillate〕from scintilla [spark] 源自 scintilla [发火星] 〔Wednesday〕We say the names of the days of the week constantly,but for most of us they are nonsense syllables. The seven-day system we use is based on the ancient astrological notion that the seven celestial bodies (the sun, the moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn) revolving around stationary Earth influence what happens on itand that each of these celestial bodies controls the first hour of the day named after it.This system was brought into Hellenistic Egypt from Mesopotamia,where astrology had been practiced for millenniums and where seven had always been a propitious number.Ina.d. 321 the Emperor Constantine the Great grafted this astrological system onto the Roman calendar, made the first day of this new week a day of rest and worship for all,and imposed the following sequence and names to the days of the week:Diēs Sōlis, "Sun's Day"; Diēs Lūnae, "Moon's Day"; Diēs Martis, "Mars's Day"; Diēs Mercuriī, "Mercury's Day"; Diēs Iovis, "Jove's Day" or "Jupiter's Day"; Diēs Veneris, "Venus's Day"; andDiēs Saturnī, "Saturn's Day.” This new Roman system was adopted with modifications throughout most of western Europe:in the Germanic languages, such as Old English, the names of four of the Roman gods were converted into those of the corresponding Germanic gods.Therefore in Old English we have the following names (with their Modern English developments):Sunnandæg, Sunday; Mōnandæg, Monday; Tīwesdæg, Tuesday (the god Tiu, like Mars, was a god of war); Wōdnesdæg, Wednesday (the god Woden, like Mercury, was quick and eloquent); Thunresdæg, Thursday ( the god Thunor in Old English or Thor in Old Norse, like Jupiter, was lord of the sky;Old NorseThōrsdagr influenced the English form); Frīgedæg, Friday (the goddess Frigg, like Venus, was the goddess of love); andSaeternesdæg, Saturday. 我们经常说一周各天的名字，但对我们中的大多数人来说，它们是毫无意义的音节。我们使用的七天制度是建立在古代星象学的观点上，即绕着静止不动的地球旋转的七个天体（太阳、月亮、火星、水星、木星、金星和土星），影响着地球上发生的事情，并且这些天体控制着以它们的名字命名的周日的第一个小时。这个体制从美索不达米亚引进到具有古希腊文明的埃及，在美索不达米亚，星象术已流行了上百万年，七一直是个吉利的数字。在公元 321年伟大的康斯坦丁国王把星相学系统用于罗马历， 把这种新星期的第一天作为休息与做礼拜的一天，并把以下的次序及名字加在其它的周日上：Dies solis ，“太阳日”； Dies Lunae “月亮日”； Dies Martis “金星日”； Dies Mercurii ，“水星日”； Dies Iovis， “朱维日”或“木星日”； Dies Veneris， “金星日”； 和Dies Saturni, “土星日”。 这种新罗马体制在西欧的大部地区有所改变后被采用：在日耳曼语言中，如古英语中，四位罗马神的名字被改为相应的日耳曼神的名字。所以在古英语中我们看到以下的名字（以及他们的现代英语形式）：Sunnanhd?g, 星期日； Monand?g, 星期一； Tiwesd?g， 星期二（蒂乌神，象玛尔斯一样，是战神）； Wodnesd?g, 星期三（沃登，象墨丘利一样，行动敏捷，善于词辩）； Thunresd?g， 星期四( 古英语中的撒纳及古挪威语的索，象朱庇特一样，是宇宙之主；古挪威语的Thorsdagr 影响了英语中的该词的形式）； Friged?g, 星期五（女神弗丽嘉，象维纳斯一样，是爱神）； 和Saeternesd?g, 星期六 〔Martian〕Of or relating to the planet Mars or its hypothetical inhabitants.火星的：火星的或假想的火星人的，与其有关的〔planet〕A nonluminous celestial body larger than an asteroid or a comet, illuminated by light from a star, such as the sun, around which it revolves. In the solar system there are nine known planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto.行星：比一颗小行星或一颗彗星大的不发光的天体，由它绕转的恒星，如太阳的光所照亮在太阳系中有九个已知的行星：水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星和冥王星〔fireball〕A brilliantly burning sphere.火星：闪亮燃料的星球〔Mars〕The fourth planet from the sun, having a sidereal period of revolution about the sun of 687 days at a mean distance of 227.8 million kilometers (141.6 million miles) and a mean diameter of approximately 6,726 kilometers (4,180 miles).火星：距太阳第四近的行星。绕太阳公转周期为687天，距太阳平均距离为227.8百万公里(141.6百万英里），平均周长大约为6,726公里(4,180英里）〔mare〕Any of the large dark areas on the moon or on Mars or other planets.（月）海：任一月亮、火星或其它行星上的大块阴暗的地区〔spark〕One thrown off from a burning substance.火星：从正在燃烧的物质上掉落下来的火星〔Antares〕Arēs [Mars] Arēs [火星] 〔Schiaparelli〕Italian astronomer who first observed lines on the surface of Mars, which he described as canals.斯基亚帕 瑞利，乔瓦尼·弗吉尼奥：(1835-1910) 意大利天文学家，第一个观察到火星表面的线条，并将此描述成水道〔shoot〕The burning building shot sparks onto the adjacent roof. He shot an angry look at me.点了火的房子把火星溅到了隔壁的房顶上，他怒气冲冲地瞪了我一眼〔Martian〕from Mārs Mārt- [Mars] 源自 Mārs Mārt- [火星] 〔preignition〕The ignition of fuel in an internal-combustion engine before the spark passes through the fuel, resulting from a hot spot in the cylinder or from too great a compression ratio for the fuel.提前点火：由内燃机中的火星穿过燃料之前的燃烧，是因油缸热点过高或对燃料的过大压缩比造成的〔Phobos〕The larger and inner of the two planetary satellites of Mars.火卫一：火星的两颗卫星中较大的和离火星较近的一颗〔occult〕The moon occulted Mars.月球掩蔽了火星〔Ceres〕The largest asteroid and the first to be discovered, having an orbit between Mars and Saturn.谷神星：最早被发现的最大的小行星，其轨道在火星和土星之间〔areocentric〕Of or relating to a reference system based at the center of the planet Mars.以火星为中心的：以火星为中心的参考体系的，或与其相关的〔Martian〕A hypothetical inhabitant of the planet Mars, especially as a stock fictional character.火星人：假想的火星上的居民，尤指小说中的人物〔scintillate〕To sparkle or shine.See Synonyms at flash 发火星或闪耀 参见 flash〔scintillate〕To give off (sparks or flashes).发出（火星或火花）〔Deimos〕The satellite of Mars that is second in distance from the planet.火卫二：距离火星第二远的火星卫星〔Hall〕American astronomer who discovered and named the two satellites of Mars, Deimos and Phobos (1877).霍尔，阿萨佩：(1829-1907) 美国天文学家，1877年发现并命名了火星的两颗卫星，火卫二和火卫一 |
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