| 单词 | 火炉 |
| 释义 | 〔oven〕A chamber or enclosed compartment for heating, baking, or roasting food, as in a stove, or for firing, baking, hardening, or drying objects, as in a kiln.烤炉，烤箱：如暖炉里用作加热、烤焙或烘烤食物的室或密封小间；或如火炉里用于点燃、烤焙、硬化、干燥物体的室或密封小间〔furnace〕the furnace of the sun; an attic room that is a furnace in the summer.阳光下的闷热地带；在夏天象火炉一样的阁楼〔flatiron〕An iron for pressing clothes, especially one that is heated externally, as on a hearth or stove.熨斗：尤指在炉床或火炉上进行外部加热的供烫衣服用的铁器〔chimney〕from Latin camīnus [furnace] 源自 拉丁语 camīnus [火炉] 〔trompe〕An apparatus in which water falling through a perforated pipe entrains air into and down the pipe to produce an air blast for a furnace or forge.喇叭形风管：一种用水流通过一打孔的管路使空气进入底部产生空气流并送入火炉中或锻炉中的装置〔calcar〕A furnace formerly used in glassmaking for calcination of materials into frit.熔炉：一种以前用在玻璃生产中的火炉，用于原料到玻璃质的锻烧〔thaw〕left the frozen turkey out until it thawed; thawed out by sitting next to the stove.把冷冻火鸡放在外面，直到解冻；坐近火炉取暖〔fender〕A screen or metal framework placed in front of a fireplace to keep hot coals and debris from falling out.火炉围栏：火炉前面用于防止热碳和碳渣掉出的隔板或金属框架〔stokehold〕The area or compartment into which a ship's furnaces or boilers open.船上锅炉舱：船上的火炉或锅炉所打开的地方或舱间〔calcar〕from Late Latin calcāria (fornāx) [lime(-kiln)] 源自 后期拉丁语 calcāria (fornāx) [石灰（火炉）] 〔lend〕Books and a fireplace lent a feeling of warmth to the room.书和房内的火炉给人一种温暖的感觉〔chimney〕A passage through which smoke and gases escape from a fire or furnace; a flue.烟道：烟和煤气从火焰或火炉中释放出来的通道；烟道〔stove〕A stove to us is something we expect to find in a room,but at one timea stove was a room,specifically, a room for taking a hot-air or steam bath (first recorded in 1456).Around 1545 the word is recorded with reference to another room, such as a bedroom, heated with a furnace.The devices used to heat these rooms came to be calledstoves as well, a use first found sometime between 1550 and 1625.Of course, heating devices that we would callstoves had long been in existence, going back to Roman times.However, the stove as the chief cooking device, taking the place of the fireplace, dates only to around the mid-19th century with the widespread use of wood-burning or coal-burning cooking stoves.对于我们来说，火炉是我们可以在屋内找到的东西，但是有一段时间，这种东西指的是一个房间，尤其是取得热空气或供蒸汽浴的房间（首次记载于1456年）。1545年前后，该词又记载了另一含义，指另一种带有火炉取暖的房间，如卧室。这些屋内用于取暖的器具也被称作stoves， 该用法首次发现于1550年到1625年间。当然，我们称为stoves 的加热器具已经很久以前就存在了， 可以上溯到古罗马时期。但是，该词代替壁炉成为主要的烹饪器具只能追溯到19世纪中期，那时以木材或煤作燃料的烹饪火炉得到大规模地推广使用〔firebrick〕A refractory brick, usually made of fire clay, used for lining furnaces, fireboxes, chimneys, or fireplaces.耐火砖：一种通常用耐火黏土做成的耐高温的砖，用以建火炉、火箱、烟囱或壁炉〔burner〕A device, as in a furnace, stove, or gas lamp, that is lighted to produce a flame.燃烧装置：在熔炉、火炉或汽灯中点燃产生火焰的装置〔think〕sat in front of the fire cerebrating;坐在火炉前思考；〔focus〕Latin [hearth] 拉丁语 [火炉] 〔flue〕A pipe, tube, or channel for conveying hot air, gas, steam, or smoke, as from a furnace or fireplace to a chimney.通气管：一种用于运送热气、可燃气、水流或烟的导管、软管或管道，如从火炉或炉子传送到烟囱〔crane〕Any of various devices with a swinging arm, as in a fireplace for suspending a pot.吊架：有摆动臂杆的多种装置的统称。如将锅架在火炉上的吊架〔curfew〕feu [fire] from Latin focus [hearth] feu [火] 源自 拉丁语 focus [火炉] 〔caboose〕An outdoor oven or fireplace.室外炉：一种室外炉灶或火炉〔burner〕A device on a stovetop, such as a gas jet or electric element, that produces heat.燃烧器：位于火炉顶部的产生热量的设备，如汽油喷嘴或电动装置等〔stovepipe〕A pipe, usually of thin sheet iron, used to conduct smoke or fumes from a stove into a chimney flue.火炉烟囱：通常用薄铁皮制成的管状物，用于将烟从火炉中导入烟囱通道口〔burn〕a furnace that burns coal.以煤作燃料的火炉〔range〕A stove with spaces for cooking a number of things at the same time.火炉：一种足以同时煮很多东西的炉子〔stoke〕To stir up and feed (a fire or furnace).给（火或火炉）添加燃料，拨旺（火或火炉）〔stokehole〕The space about the opening in a furnace or boiler.炉膛口：火炉或锅炉开口附近的空间〔kiln〕from Latin culīna [kitchen, stove] * see pek w- 源自 拉丁语 culīna [灶，厨房，火炉] * 参见 pek w- 〔stoker〕One who is employed to feed fuel to and tend a furnace, as on a steam locomotive or a steamship.司炉，烧火工：被雇佣来往火炉内添加燃料和照看火炉的人，如蒸汽火车车头或蒸汽船中的火炉工〔firelight〕The light from a fire, as in a fireplace.火光：如火炉里来自一团火的光芒〔baseburner〕A coal stove with a hopper that automatically replenishes itself from above as lower layers of fuel are consumed.底燃火炉，自动填煤火炉：一种带有漏斗的煤炉，当下层燃料燃尽时，它会自动地从上面补充〔damper〕An adjustable plate, as in the flue of a furnace or stove, for controlling the draft.挡板，调节风门：一种可调节的薄片，如在熔炉或火炉的通气管中的，用来控制气流〔fireguard〕A metal screen placed in front of an open fireplace to catch sparks. Also called fire screen 炉栏：放在敞口火炉前的一块能挡住火星的金属屏障 也作 fire screen〔hypocaust〕A space under the floor of an ancient Roman building where heat from a furnace was accumulated to heat a room or a bath.炕：古罗马建筑地面以下的空间，在那儿火炉的热聚集给房子或沐浴供暖〔stoker〕A mechanical device for feeding coal to a furnace.加煤机：往火炉内添加煤的机械装置〔preheat〕To heat (an oven, for example) beforehand.预热：预先加热（如，火炉）〔furnace〕An enclosure in which energy in a nonthermal form is converted to heat, especially such an enclosure in which heat is generated by the combustion of a suitable fuel.火炉：一种把能量从非热能形式转化为热量的封闭体，尤指通过合适燃料的燃烧产生热量的封闭体 |
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