| 单词 | 火鸡 |
| 释义 | 〔bird〕Such an animal, especially a chicken or turkey, used as food:家禽：家禽动物，尤指鸡或火鸡，用作食物：〔gobble〕To make this sound.发出火鸡般咯咯地叫声〔blackhead〕An infectious disease of turkeys and some wildfowl that is caused by a protozoan(Histomonas meleagridis) and results in lesions of the intestine and liver. Also called enterohepatitis ,histomoniasis ,infectious enterohepatitis 黑头病：火鸡和一些野禽的一种传染病，由一种原生动物（黑头病组织原虫） 引起，并会导致肠及肝的损害 也作 enterohepatitis,histomoniasis,infectious enterohepatitis〔poultry〕Domestic fowls, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, or geese, raised for meat or eggs.家禽：用作蛋品或肉类的家养禽类，如小鸡、火鸡、鸭或鹅〔cholera〕Any of various diseases of domesticated animals, such as chickens, turkeys, or hogs, marked by severe gastroenteritis.霍乱：以鸡、火鸡、猪等家畜所患的几种严重的胃肠炎为特征的疾病中任何一种〔turkey〕A large North American bird(Meleagris gallopavo) that has brownish plumage and a bare, wattled head and neck and is widely domesticated for food. 火鸡，吐绶鸡：一种大型的北美洲鸟（吐绶鸡） ，羽毛呈古铜色，头颈赤裸、有垂肉，一般家养作食物用 〔denote〕Denote means "to mark" or "to signify directly"; connote means "to suggest or convey to the mind what is not explicit.”In speaking of words or expressions,denote describes the relation between the expression and the thing it conventionally names, whereasconnote describes the relation between the word and the images or associations it evokes. Thus, the wordChristmas denotes the holiday celebrated on December 25 and connotes turkey, mistletoe, and chestnuts roasting on an open fire.Denote 意思是“作标记“或“直接记作“： connote 意思是“暗示那些没有明显表示出来的意义”。在表示词和词组意义时denote 描述词语与某事物通常意义之间的关系， 而connote 描述的是这个词与它唤起的图象或联想之间的关系。 这样Chrismas 这个词指(denote)在十二月二十五日庆祝的那个节日， 并意味着火鸡、圣诞树或在篝火上烧烤的栗子〔run〕a dog run; a turkey run.养狗场；火鸡场〔with〕My books, with my brother's, make a sizable library. We had turkey with all the trimmings.我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了；我们有火鸡和所需的调料〔gape〕gapes (used with a sing. verb)Veterinary Medicine A disease of birds, especially young domesticated chickens and turkeys, caused by gapeworms and resulting in obstructed breathing. gapes （与单数动词连用）【兽医学】 张口病：鸟类尤其是驯化的小鸡、火鸡的一种疾病，因张口病线虫引起并导致呼吸困难〔turkey〕A related bird(Agriocharis ocellata) of Mexico and Central America, brilliantly colored and having eyelike spots on its tail. 火鸡：产于墨西哥和中美洲的有亲属关系的鸟（眼斑吐绶鸡） ，颜色鲜艳，尾巴上有眼睛一样的斑点 〔wattle〕A fleshy, wrinkled, often brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat, characteristic of certain birds, such as chickens or turkeys, and some lizards.肉垂：一些鸟从脖子或喉咙垂下的肉质、有褶皱、通常色彩明丽的皮肤褶皱，如鸡，火鸡和一些蜥蜴〔valentine〕Geoffrey Chaucer should perhaps receive honor as the real Saint Valentine.Although reference books abound with mention of Roman festivals from which Valentine's Day—the day for lovers—may be derived,Jack B. Oruch has shown that no evidence exists to support these connections and that Chaucer is most likely the first to link the saint's day with the custom of choosing sweethearts.No link between the day and lovers exists before the time of Chaucer and several literary contemporaries who also mention it,but after them the link becomes widespread,a circumstance that makes it seem likely that Chaucer, the most imaginative of the group, invented the tradition.The fullest and perhaps earliest description of the tradition occurs in Chaucer'sParlement of Foules, composed around 1380, which takes place "on Seynt Valentynes day,/Whan every foul cometh there to chese [choose] his make [mate].”杰弗里·乔叟可能应该接受作为真正的圣马伦丁的荣誉。尽管参考书中充满圣瓦伦丁节日──情人的节日──可能来源于罗马节日的提法，杰克·B.奥鲁奇已经表示没有证据存在去支持这些联系，并且认为乔叟是最有可能第一个把圣瓦伦丁节和选择情人的习俗联系在一起的。乔叟和他同时代的一些创作者曾有过这个提法，但在这之前，并没有人把某日和情人的联系存在，但是在他们之后这种联系开始广泛流传起来，这种情况使得这群人中最有想象力的乔叟创造了这个节日。关于这种传统的最完整可能也是最早的描述出现在乔叟的 Parlement of Foules（火鸡议会） 中， 作于1380年左右，发生在“圣瓦伦丁节/当每个火鸡都来到这里选择它的配偶”〔burn〕singed the Thanksgiving turkey, then roasted it.用火燎去感恩节火鸡上的细毛，然后再烤。〔trimming〕roast turkey with all the trimmings.把火鸡与所有的配料一同烘烤〔gallinaceous〕Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the order Galliformes, which includes the common domestic fowl as well as the pheasants, turkeys, and grouse.家禽的，鹑鸡类的：属于或具有鹑鸡目特性的，包括普通的家禽、雉鸡、火鸡和松鸡〔gobbledygook〕[Imitative of the gobbling of a turkey] [模仿火鸡的咯咯叫声] 〔fowl〕A bird, such as the duck, goose, turkey, or pheasant, that is used as food or hunted as game.禽鸟：一种鸟，如鸭、鹅、火鸡或野鸡，用作食物或狩猎的猎物〔feed〕The turkey is large enough to feed a dozen.那只火鸡大得足够十二个人吃〔tom〕The male of various animals, especially a male cat or turkey.雄性动物：各种动物中的雄性，特别是雄性猫和火鸡〔picked〕baskets of picked cotton; a picked turkey.一篮子一篮子摘下来的棉花；退了毛的火鸡 |
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