| 单词 | 灭亡 |
| 释义 | 〔death〕the death of imperialism.帝国主义的灭亡〔Anatolian〕Of or relating to a branch of the Indo-European language family that includes Hittite and other extinct languages of ancient Anatolia.古安纳托利亚语的：是或有关包括赫梯族和其它已灭亡的古安纳托利亚语言在内的印欧语系的一分支〔riot〕"rioted his life out, and made an end"(Tennyson)“荒淫无度的生活必然导致灭亡”(坦尼森)〔Sadducee〕A member of a priestly, aristocratic Jewish sect founded in the second centuryb.c. that accepted only the written Mosaic law and that ceased to exist after the destruction of the Temple in 70 a.d. 撒都该人：犹太教一个神职贵族派别的成员，被发现于公元前 2世纪，只服从摩西律法。 公元 70年耶路撒冷古神殿被毁后这个派别也灭亡 〔abolish〕Entire peoples were exterminated in the concentration camps.在集中营整个民族被迫害而灭亡。〔die〕To cease living completely; become extinct:灭绝：完全的灭亡；灭绝：〔ancient〕Of or relating to times long past, especially those of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire (a.d. 476). See Synonyms at old 古代的：古代的或与古代有关的，尤指西罗马帝国灭亡之前的历史时期（公元 476年） 参见 old〔Charlemagne〕King of the Franks (768-814) and founder of the first empire in western Europe after the fall of Rome. His court at Aix-la-Chapelle became the center of a cultural rebirth in Europe, known as the Carolingian Renaissance.查理曼：法兰克国王(768-814年），而且是罗马灭亡后西欧第一个帝国的创始人，他在艾克斯拉沙佩勒的宫廷成为欧洲文化复兴的中心，因加洛林文艺复兴而闻名〔kill〕To cause death or extinction; be fatal.杀死：引起死亡或灭亡；致命〔Weimar〕A city of central Germany southwest of Leipzig. First mentioned in 975, it became the capital of the duchy of Saxe-Weimar in 1547 and developed as the most important cultural center in Germany after the arrival of Goethe in 1775. In 1919 the German National Assembly met here and established theWeimar Republic, which lasted until 1933. Population, 64,007. 威玛：德国中部莱比锡西南的一城市。最早的有关它的记载是在975年，1547年成为萨克森-威玛公爵领地的首府，在1775年哥德到达后，它逐渐发展成为德国最重要的文化中心。1919年，德国国民代表大会在此召开，建立了魏玛共和国 ，该共和国1933年灭亡。人口64,007 〔obscurant〕One who opposes intellectual advancement and political reform.灭亡、蒙昧主义者：反对用智慧获得进步和政治变革的人〔ruin〕Total destruction or disintegration, either physical, moral, social, or economic.毁灭，灭亡：肉体上、道德上、社会上或经济上的完全毁坏或粉碎〔Comstockery〕Bowdlerism, named after Dr. Thomas Bowdler (1754-1825),has been around longer than Comstockery, named for Anthony Comstock (1844-1915). All Bowdler did to enter the world of common nouns was to expurgate Shakespeare, the Bible, and Gibbon'sHistory of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. On the other hand, Comstock, the organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice,helped destroy 160 tons of literature and pictures that he deemed immoral.Comstockery, the word honoring his achievements, is first recorded in 1905 in a letter by George Bernard Shaw to the New York Times: “Comstockery is the world's standing Joke at the expense of the United States. . . . It confirms the deep-seated conviction of the Old World that America is a provincial place, a second rate country-town civilization after all.” 以汤姆斯·鲍德勒博士(1754-1825年）的名字命名的鲍德勒主义，存在时间要比以安东尼·康斯托克(1844-1915年）命名的康斯托克主义长一些。鲍德勒所做的只是删节莎士比亚作品、《圣经 》和吉伯恩的罗马帝国的衰落与灭亡 就使其名字成为一个通用名词了。 而另一方面，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，康斯托克协助销毁了160吨他认为不道德的作品与图片。Comstockery ，这一为了表彰他的成绩的词最初是出现于1905年乔治·伯那德·修在写给 纽约时报 的信中： “Comstockery 一词是世界对美国的嘲笑…它证实了在东半球中根深蒂固的观念，那就是美国是个粗鄙的地方，充其量只能算是一个二流的乡村文明” 〔Kossuth〕Hungarian revolutionary leader who sought Hungary's independence from Austria. Declaring the Hapsburg dynasty invalid, he briefly led a provisional government (1849) until Russia interceded on Austria's behalf.科苏特，拉约斯：(1802-1894) 匈牙利革命领导人，他为匈牙利脱离奥地利获得独立不懈努力，宣称哈布斯堡王朝灭亡，他曾作过很短一段时间的临时政府首脑(1849年） ，直到俄国代表奥地利进行干预〔Chibcha〕The extinct language of the Chibcha.奇布查语：奇布查人使用的一种已灭亡的语言 |
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