| 单词 | 灰色 |
| 释义 | 〔black〕The achromatic color value of minimum lightness or maximum darkness; the color of objects that absorb nearly all light of all visible wavelengths; one extreme of the neutral gray series, the opposite being white. Although strictly a response to zero stimulation of the retina, the perception of black appears to depend on contrast with surrounding color stimuli.黑色：最小亮度或最大暗度的消色差的明暗度配合；能吸收几乎所有可见波长的所有光的物体的颜色；中性灰色系列的一个极端，白色的相反物。虽然在严格意义上黑色是视网膜对零剌激的反应，但看起来黑色的感应是依靠与周围颜色刺激对比而得来的〔muscovite〕A potassium aluminum silicate mineral, KAl2(AlSi 3O 10)(OH) 2, the most common form of mica, which ranges from colorless or pale yellow to gray and brown, has a pearly luster, and is used as an insulator. Also called white mica 白云母：一种含钾和铅的硅酸盐矿物，KAl2(AlSi 3O 10)(OH) 2，是云母类最普通的类型，颜色是无色或淡黄色到灰色和褐色之间，有珍珠的光泽，并且用来作一种绝缘体 也作 white mica〔grisaille〕A style of monochromatic painting in shades of gray, used especially for the representation of relief sculpture.灰色模拟浮雕画法：一种用浓淡不同的灰色作画的单色画法，尤指模拟浮雕的画法〔fieldfare〕An Old World thrush(Turdus pilaris) having gray and reddish-brown plumage. 北欧鸫鸟：一种东半球大陆的鸫鸟（田鸫） ，长有灰色和红棕色的羽毛 〔southernwood〕An aromatic southern European shrubby woody plant(Artemisia abrotanum) having finely divided grayish foliage and globose, nodding, creamy-white flower heads. Also called old man 苦艾：一种产于欧洲南部的灌木状蒿属芳香植物（蒿属 南蒿） ，生有精致的对开的灰色叶，开球状低垂的乳白色花冠 也作 old man〔sanderling〕A small shore bird(Crocethia alba) related to the sandpipers, having predominantly gray and white plumage. 三趾鹬：一种海岸地带的小鸟（三趾鹬 小鹬属） ，与矶鹬相似，体羽大多呈灰色或白色 〔olivenite〕A mineral, Cu2(AsO 4)(OH), a basic arsenate of copper, that is brown, olive green, or gray in color and found in copper deposits. 橄榄铜矿：一种矿石，Cu2(AsO 4)(OH)，铜的一种基本的碱性砷酸盐或酯，呈褐色、橄榄绿色或灰色，可在铜矿层中找到 〔griseous〕Mottled with gray, especially bluish gray; grizzled.珍珠灰的，浅灰色的：呈灰色斑驳的，尤其是蓝灰色斑驳的；褐色带灰点的〔genet〕Any of several Old World carnivorous mammals of the genusGenetta, having grayish or yellowish fur with dark spots and a long, ringed tail. 麝猫：产于欧洲的麝猫 属食肉哺乳动物，具有灰色或黄色的皮毛、黑色斑点和一条长而成圈状的尾巴 〔ichneumon〕A large mongoose(Herpestes ichneumon) of Africa and southern Europe, having a gray coat and black tail tufts. Also called Egyptian mongoose 埃及獴：产于非洲和南欧的一种大獴（埃及獴） ，有灰色毛皮和黑色尾毛 也作 Egyptian mongoose〔chrysoberyl〕A gray, green to yellow, or brown vitreous mineral, BeAl2O 4, relatively rare and used as a gemstone. 金绿宝石：一种灰色、绿色到黄色或褐色的玻璃质矿物，BeAl2O 4，相对稀缺且用作宝石 〔witherite〕A white, yellow, or gray mineral, chiefly BaCO3. 毒重石，碳酸钡矿：白色、黄色或灰色的一种矿物，主要成分是BaCO3 〔malamute〕Any of a breed of powerful dogs developed in Alaska as a sled dog and having a thick gray, black, or white coat.北极犬：一种产于阿拉斯加用来拉雪橇的强壮有力的狗，长有厚厚的灰色、黑色或白色的毛〔grizzled〕Having brownish fur or hair tipped with gray.褐色带灰点的：毛皮褐色上有灰色斑点的〔aardwolf〕A mammal(Proteles cristatus) native to southern and eastern Africa that resembles the hyena, has gray fur with black stripes, and feeds mainly on termites and insect larvae. 土狼：一种生长于非洲南部和东部的哺乳动物（羽毛状土狼 土狼属） ，形状象鬣狗，长有夹杂黑色条纹的灰色绒毛，主要以白蚁和昆虫的幼虫为食 〔suslik〕Any of several ground squirrels of Europe and Asia, especially the small grayish European speciesCitellus citellus. 地松鼠：亚洲和欧洲的几种地松鼠，尤指小个灰色的欧洲种黄鼠 〔cockatiel〕A small crested Australian parrot(Nymphicus hollandicus) having gray and yellow plumage. 鸡尾鹦鹉：有冠毛的澳大利亚小鹦鹉（鸡尾鹦鹉） ，有灰色和黄色的羽毛 〔gyrfalcon〕A large falcon(Falco rusticolus) of Arctic regions, having color phases that range from black to gray to white. 矛隼：一种生长在北极地区的大隼（矛隼 隼属） 它羽毛的颜色包括黑色，灰色和白色等色型 〔graywacke〕grau [gray] grau [灰色的] 〔arsenic〕Symbol As A highly poisonous metallic element having three allotropic forms, yellow, black, and gray, of which the brittle, crystalline gray is the most common. Arsenic and its compounds are used in insecticides, weed killers, solid-state doping agents, and various alloys. Atomic number 33; atomic weight 74.922; valence 3, 5. Gray arsenic melts at 817°C (at 28 atm pressure), sublimes at 613°C, and has a specific gravity of 5.73. See table at element 符号 As 砷：一种有剧毒的金属元素，有黄、黑、灰三种同素异形体，其中质脆，结晶体的灰色形体最为常见。砷及其化合物用于杀虫剂，除草剂，固体添加剂和各种合金。原子序数33；原子量74.922；化合价3，5。灰色砷熔点为817°C（在28气压时），613°C升华，比重5.73 参见 element〔pewee〕Any of various small, olive-gray North American flycatchers of the genusContopus, especially a wood pewee. 美洲小鹟：霸鹟属 中的一种橄榄灰色的北美小捕蝇鸟，尤其指绿霸鹟 〔bisque〕A pale orange-yellow to yellowish gray.淡黄色：浅桔黄色到黄灰色〔gray〕To make or become gray.使变灰色或变成灰色〔sullen〕sullen, gray skies.阴沉、灰色的天空〔redhead〕A North American duck(Aythya americana), the male of which has black and gray plumage and a reddish head. 美洲潜鸭：一种北美鸭子（美国潜鸭） ，雄鸭有黑色和灰色羽毛及红色的头部 〔cobaltite〕A rare silver-white to gray mineral, cobalt sulfarsenide, CoAsS, that is a cobalt ore and is used in ceramics.砷钴矿：一种银白色到灰色的稀有矿物，硫化砷钴，CoAsS，是一种钴矿石，用于陶瓷〔Dominique〕One of a breed of American domestic fowl having gray, barred plumage, yellow legs, and a rose-colored comb.多米尼加鸡；芦花纹鸡：一种羽毛灰色有花斑、腿黄、冠玫瑰色的美国家禽〔grisette〕from gris [gray] * see grisaille 源自 gris [灰色的] * 参见 grisaille〔ambergris〕A waxy, grayish substance formed in the intestines of sperm whales and found floating at sea or washed ashore. It is added to perfumes to slow down the rate of evaporation.龙涎香：抹香鲸肠部形成的一种蜡状灰色物质，常浮在海面或被冲到岸上。加入香水中以减缓挥发速度〔dowdy〕a dowdy gray outfit.过时的灰色装束〔vireo〕Any of various small insect-eating New World songbirds of the genusVireo, having grayish or greenish plumage. 绿鹃：新大陆的几种绿鹃 属的食虫小鸟之一，善鸣叫，有灰色或绿色的羽毛 〔eland〕Either of two large African antelopes(Taurotragus oryx or T. derbianus) having a light brown or grayish coat and spirally twisted horns. 大角斑羚，大羚羊：一种大非洲羚羊（大角斑羚 或 巨大角斑羚） ，皮淡褐色或灰色，角盘扭成螺旋状 〔ptarmigan〕Any of various grouses of the genusLagopus, inhabiting arctic, subarctic, and alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and having feathered legs and feet and plumage that is brown or gray in summer and white in winter. 雷鸟：任一种雷鸟属 的松鸡，栖息在北极、亚北极和北半球的高山地区，有覆有羽毛的腿和爪，全身羽毛在夏天是棕色或灰色的，在冬天是白色的 〔frogmouth〕Any of various brown or gray nocturnal birds of the family Podargidae of southeast Asia and Australia, having a wide mouth and a hooked bill.蟆口：在夜间活动的棕色或灰色鸟，属蟆口科，有阔嘴尖喙，生活在东南亚和澳大利亚〔blackcap〕A small European warbler(Sylvia atricapilla), the male of which is gray with a black crown. 黑顶林莺：欧洲一种体形小的鸣禽（黑顶林莺）， 其雄性为灰色并有黑色肉冠 〔samarium〕A silvery or pale gray metallic rare-earth element found in monazite and bastnaesite and used as a dopant for laser materials, in infrared absorbing glass, and as a neutron absorber in certain nuclear reactors. Atomic number 62; atomic weight 150.35; melting point 1,072°C; boiling point 1,791°C; specific gravity (approximately) 7.50; valence 2, 3. See table at element 钐：一种银色或灰色稀土金属元素，含于独居石和氟碳铈矿中，用于激光制品掺杂剂，红外线吸光玻璃，在一些核反应堆中作中子吸收剂。原子序数62；原子量150.35；熔点1,072°C；沸点1,791°C；比重约7.50；化合价2，3 参见 element〔trona〕A natural vitreous gray or white mineral, Na2CO 3·NaHCO 3·2H 2O, used as a source of sodium compounds. 天然碱：一种天然的玻璃质灰色或白色矿物质，Na2CO 3·NaHCO 3·2H 2O，用作钠化合物的来源 〔gray〕An object or animal of the color gray.灰色的物体或动物〔poliomyelitis〕Greek polios [gray] * see pel- 1希腊语 polios [灰色的] * 参见 pel- 1〔sierozem〕seryĭ [gray] seryĭ [灰色的] |
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