| 单词 | 灵魂 |
| 释义 | 〔animalcule〕from anima [soul] * see anima 源自 anima [灵魂，精神] * 参见 anima〔transmigration〕The passing of a soul into another body after death; reincarnation.灵魂转生，再生：死后灵魂进入另一个躯体；再生〔pishogue〕An evil spell; an incantation.咒语，化身：邪恶的咒语；灵魂化身〔asceticism〕The doctrine that the ascetic life releases the soul from bondage to the body and permits union with the divine.禁欲主义：苦行者的教义，认为苦行生活能使灵魂挣脱肉体的羁绊而与神共在〔ridicule〕"Seldom he smiles, and smiles in such a sort/As if he mock'd himself, and scorn'd his spirit" (Shakespeare).“他很少笑，笑时又以这样的神态/好象是在嘲笑自己并看不起自己的灵魂” （莎士比亚）。〔immortal〕immortal deities; the immortal soul.不死的神灵；不死的灵魂〔night〕"In a real dark night of the soul it is always three o'clock in the morning"(F. Scott Fitzgerald)“凌晨三点钟往往是灵魂最黑暗的时候”(F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德)〔zombie〕from Kimbundu n-zumbi [ghost, departed spirit] 源自 金邦杜语 n-zumbi [幽灵，离开的灵魂] 〔hereafter〕hope to win salvation hereafter.希望将来得到灵魂拯救〔Gnosticism〕The doctrines of certain pre-Christian pagan, Jewish, and early Christian sects that valued the revealed knowledge of God and of the origin and end of the human race as a means to attain redemption for the spiritual element in human beings and that distinguished the Demiurge from the unknowable Divine Being.诺斯替主义：前基督时的信条，犹太人或早期基督徒的信条，宣扬上帝的启示以及关于人类起源和毁灭的暗示，把这些作为人类灵魂获得解救的方式。它把造物主与神秘的神灵相区分开来〔devil〕A subordinate evil spirit; a demon.恶魔：从属的邪恶灵魂；恶魔〔obscure〕"an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit"(Anatole Broyard)See Synonyms at ambiguous “一股冲动爆发出来，与他的灵魂正处于难解的交战状态中”(阿纳托尔·布鲁瓦亚尔) 参见 ambiguous〔predestination〕The divine decree foreordaining all souls to either salvation or damnation.宿命：预先注定所有灵魂或得到拯救或得到永久的惩罚〔nightmare〕A demon or spirit once thought to plague sleeping people.梦魔：被认为折磨睡觉的人的魔鬼或灵魂〔food〕food for thought; food for the soul.思想食物；灵魂食粮〔ghoul〕An evil spirit or demon in Moslem folklore believed to plunder graves and feed on corpses.食尸鬼：穆斯林教传说中一种邪恶的灵魂或魔鬼，他们盗掘坟墓并吃死尸〔ghostly〕Of or relating to the soul or spirit; spiritual.灵魂的：灵魂或心灵的，或与其有关的；精神上的〔chantry〕An endowment to cover expenses for the saying of masses and prayers, usually for the soul of the founder of the endowment.追思弥撒的捐款：为支付做弥撒和颂诗花费而捐的款，通常为纪念捐款设立人的灵魂而设〔dominion〕"The devil . . . has their souls in his possession, and under his dominion"(Jonathan Edwards)“魔鬼占有了他们的灵魂，使他们受魔鬼驱遣”(乔纳森·爱德华)〔manes〕The spirits of the dead, regarded as minor supernatural powers in ancient Roman religion.死者灵魂：死者的灵魂，在古罗马的宗教中被认为是一种较次要的超自然力量〔exorcise〕To free from evil spirits or malign influences.驱邪：摆脱邪恶的灵魂或不好的影响〔Valkyrie〕Any of Odin's handmaidens who conducted the souls of the slain to Valhalla.瓦尔基里：奥丁的女仆，她引导阵亡者的灵魂到瓦尔哈拉殿堂〔visitant〕A supernatural being; a ghost or specter.下凡的神仙：超自然力的灵魂；鬼魂或幽灵〔salvationism〕Religious doctrine stressing salvation of the soul.救世教义：强调灵魂拯救的宗教教义〔possessed〕Controlled by or as if by a spirit or other force; obsessed:着迷的，鬼魂附身的：被或似乎被灵魂或其他力量控制的；着了魔的，入迷的：〔baptism〕A ceremony, a trial, or an experience by which one is initiated, purified, or given a name.洗礼，考验：某人加入教会、净化灵魂或起教名的仪式、考验或经历〔Gordy〕American music producer who founded Motown Records (1959) and inspired the "Motown sound,” popular music heavily influenced by soul and rhythm and blues.哥帝，贝利二世：美国音乐制作家，创立汽车城（底特律）唱片并鼓吹"汽车城（底特律）音乐"，其流行音乐受灵魂、节奏蓝调及蓝调音乐影响甚巨〔Magnificat〕The canticle beginningMagnificat anima mea Dominum ("My soul doth magnify the Lord"). 圣母玛丽亚颂歌的开始Magnificat anima mea Dominum （“我的灵魂颂扬天主”） 〔up〕"She upped and perjured her immortal soul"(Margery Allingham)“她突然起来为自己辩护，企图用做伪证来证明她的灵魂是不朽的。”(玛芝莉·阿林厄姆)〔botanica〕A shop that sells herbs, charms, and other religious or spiritual items, especially those associated with Santeria.神物小铺：出售药草、符咒以及其它宗教物品或灵魂物品的商店，尤指同桑泰里厄教相关的各类物品〔transmigrate〕To pass into another body after death. Used of the soul.轮回，转生：死后进入另一个世界。用于指灵魂〔poverty〕"the poverty of feeling that reduced her soul"(Scott Turow)“精神的贫乏使她的灵魂变得空虚”(斯科特·图罗)〔bhakti〕The devotional way of achieving salvation, emphasizing the loving faith of a devotee for a deity and open to all persons irrespective of sex or caste.守贞专奉：得到灵魂拯救的虔诚方式，强调信徒对神的挚爱忠诚，并向所有性别和社会等级的人公开〔paradise〕The abode of righteous souls after death; heaven.善人灵魂安息的乐园：正直的灵魂死后所住的地方；天堂〔Faust〕A magician and alchemist in German legend who sells his soul to the devil in exchange for power and knowledge.浮士德：在德国传说中的一个魔术师和炼金术士，他将灵魂卖给魔鬼，以换取力量和知识〔perceptible〕"I felt as if my soul were grappling with a palpable enemy" (Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley). “我觉得似乎自己的灵魂在与一个明显的敌人格斗” （玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特·谢利）。 〔traducianism〕From Late Latin trādūciānus [believer in traducianism] 源自 后期拉丁语 trādūciānus [相信灵魂遗传论的人] 〔Meyer〕American writer and a founder of Barnard College at Columbia University (1889). Her dramatic works includeThe Dominant Sex (1911) and Black Souls (1932). 迈耶，安妮·弗罗朗斯·内森：(1867-1951) 美国作家，哥伦比亚大学巴纳德学院(1889年）的创始人，她的戏剧作品包括《占优势的性别》 （1911年）和 《黑灵魂》 （1932年） 〔sell〕sell one's soul to the devil.把自己的灵魂卖给了魔鬼〔ghost〕The spirit of a dead person, especially one believed to appear in bodily likeness to living persons or to haunt former habitats.鬼，鬼魂：死人的精神或灵魂，尤指被认为能以身体再现于活人身上或经常在以前的住处出现的 |
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