| 单词 | 灵魂的 |
| 释义 | 〔sinecure〕From Medieval Latin (beneficium) sine cūrā [(benefice) without cure (of souls)] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 (beneficium) sine cūrā [没有拯救（灵魂的）（圣职）] 〔palingenesis〕The doctrine of transmigration of souls; metempsychosis.灵魂的轮回；转生〔unworldly〕Concerned with matters of the spirit or soul.超脱的：关心有关精神或灵魂的事情的〔heaven〕Often Heaven The abode of God, the angels, and the souls of those who are granted salvation. 常作 Heaven 天国，天堂：上帝，天使及那些得到拯救的灵魂的居所〔hereafter〕The afterlife:死后灵魂的生活：〔nous〕The principle of the cosmic mind or soul responsible for the rational order of the cosmos.宇宙法则：宇宙心灵或灵魂的法则，对宇宙的理性秩序负责〔vegetable〕When the speaker in Andrew Marvell's "To his Coy Mistress" tells his mistressthat "Had we but world enough, and time . . . /My vegetable love should grow/Vaster than empires and more slow,” he "makes one think of pumpkins and eternity in one breath,”as one critic has playfully suggested.However,vegetable in this case is used figuratively in the sense, "having the property of life and growth, as does a plant.”This use is based on the ancient religious and philosophical notion of the tripartite soul as interpreted by the Scholastics:thevegetative soul common to plants, animals, and humans; thesensitive soul common to animals and humans; and therational soul, found only in humans. “ Vegetable love" in Marvell's poem is thus a love that grows, takes nourishment, and reproduces,although it grows slowly.Marvell's use illustrates the original sense ofvegetable, first recorded in the 15th century.In a work published in 1582 we find recorded for the first time the adjective use ofvegetable familiar to us, "having to do with plants.” In a work of the same date appears the first instance ofvegetable as a noun, meaning "a plant.” It is not until the 18th century that we find the noun and adjective used in the more restricted way associated with the injunction "Eat your vegetables.”当安德鲁·马韦尔的“致他的羞涩情人”一诗中的说话者告诉他的情人 “如果我们有足够的世界和时间…/我的植物一样的爱会生长得/比帝国更广大、更慢”时，他“使人想起了南瓜以及一息之间的永恒，”某个批评家开玩笑似地说。然而，在这个情况下vegetable 是被用于比喻意义上的， 意思是“象植物一样具有生命和生长的性质”。这一用法是基于由经院哲学家所释的三重灵魂的古代宗教和哲学观念之上的：vegetative 的灵魂为植物、动物和人类共有； sensitive 的灵魂为动物和人类共有； 而rational 的灵魂却只存在于人类中。 因此马韦尔诗中的“植物的爱”是一种生长的、吸取营养并繁殖的爱，但是它长得很慢。马韦尔的这一用法指示了vegetable 的原先的含义， 最早记录于15世纪。在一部出版于1582年的作品中，我们第一次找到了已为我们熟悉的vegetable 一词的形容词用法的记录，意思是“与植物有关的”。 在同一时期的另一部作品中，出现了vegetable 作为名词用的第一个例子，意思是“植物”。 直到18世纪，我们才发现该名词和形容词被用于与“吃你的蔬菜”这一命令相关的更受限制的方式中〔scarab〕A representation of this beetle, such as a ceramic or stone sculpture or a cut gem, used in ancient Egypt as a talisman and a symbol of the soul. Also called In this sense, also called scarabaeus 圣甲虫雕像，甲虫宝石：这种甲虫的图像，如陶刻、石刻或经雕琢的宝石，古代埃及人用以作为护符或灵魂的象征 也作 在此意义上也可称作 scarabaeus〔ghostly〕Of or relating to the soul or spirit; spiritual.灵魂的：灵魂或心灵的，或与其有关的；精神上的〔lamp〕Something that illumines the mind or soul.灵光：照亮心智或灵魂的东西〔evangelical〕Evangelical Of, relating to, or being a Christian church believing in the sole authority and inerrancy of the Bible, in salvation only through regeneration, and in a spiritually transformed personal life. Evangelical 基督教福音派的：属于或关于基督教福音派的，该派信仰圣经教义的绝对权威和毫无疑问，信仰只有个人悔改才能获得拯救和灵魂的救赎〔disgrace〕"Between the possibility of being hanged in all innocence, and the certainty of a public and merited disgrace, no gentleman of spirit could long hesitate" (Robert Louis Stevenson).“在有可能被无辜绞死和一定要公开并丢脸之间，有灵魂的先生们决不会长久地犹豫不决” （罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森）。〔manifestation〕The materialized form of a spirit.显灵：灵魂的物质形式〔Valhalla〕The hall in which Odin received the souls of slain heroes.英烈祠：奥丁神接受阵亡英雄灵魂的殿堂〔recoil〕"These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country" (Thomas Paine).“这正是考验人类灵魂的时候，在这个危急存亡之际，那些喜欢枝草茂盛的士兵和习惯于风和日丽的爱国者们将不再为他们的祖国服务” （托马斯·潘恩）。〔hereafter〕belief in a hereafter.相信死后灵魂的生活〔perdition〕Loss of the soul; eternal damnation.毁灭：灵魂的失落；永久的罚入地狱〔Psyche〕A young woman who loved and was loved by Eros and was united with him after Aphrodite's jealousy was overcome. She subsequently became the personification of the soul.普绪客：一个爱上爱神厄洛斯或为他所爱的年轻女子，在阿芙洛蒂特的嫉妒心消除之后，他们俩结为夫妇她后来成了灵魂的化身〔uplift〕music that uplifts the spirit.振奋灵魂的音乐〔afterlife〕A life believed to follow death.来生：死后灵魂的生活〔psychic〕From Greek psukhikos [of the soul] 源自 希腊语 psukhikos [灵魂的] 〔spirituel〕from Old French [spiritual] * see spiritual 源自 古法语 [精神的，灵魂的] * 参见 spiritual〔nonintrospective〕Unable or unwilling to examine one's conscience or soul.不自省的：不能或不愿意检验某人的良心或灵魂的〔spiritual〕Of, concerned with, or affecting the soul.灵魂的，与灵魂相关的，影响灵魂的 |
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