| 单词 | 炸弹 |
| 释义 | 〔London〕The capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, on the Thames River in southeast England. Greater London consists of 32 boroughs surrounding the City of London, built on the site of a Roman outpost named Londinium. Its growth as an important trade center dates from 886, under the rule of Alfred the Great. During the Elizabethan period (1558-1603) London achieved new heights of wealth, power, and influence and has continued to dominate its country's political, economic, and cultural life. The old city was devastated by the plague in 1665 and by the Great Fire of 1666; the modern city was damaged severely by bombs during World War II. Population, 6,851,400.伦敦：英邦联合王国的首都和最大城市，位于英格兰东南部泰晤士河沿岸。大伦敦由环绕伦敦市的三十二个自治城市组成，它建在一个名为伦迪尼厄姆的罗马前哨站上。自886年开始发展成为一个重要的贸易中心，当时由阿尔弗雷德一世执政。在伊丽莎白统治时期（1558-1603年），伦敦在财富、权力和影响力上达到新的高峰，并一直主宰着本国的政治、经济和文化生活。老城遭1665年瘟疫和1666年大火后摧毁；新城在第二次世界大战中被炸弹严重毁坏。人口6,851,400〔bomber〕One who makes and sets off bombs.投弹手：安置并发射炸弹的人〔warhead〕A part of the armament system in the forward part of a projectile, such as a guided missile, rocket, torpedo, bomb, or other munition, that contains either a nuclear or thermonuclear system, a high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage on a target.弹头：武器系统之一部分，位于抛射弹体的前部，如导弹、火箭、鱼雷、炸弹或其它武器前部，包括核系统或热核系统、高爆系统、化学或生物反应剂或惰性物质，用来对目标造成破坏〔dynamite〕To blow up, shatter, or otherwise destroy with or as if with dynamite.破坏：用或象是用炸弹破坏、爆炸或其他形式的破坏〔arm〕troops bearing arms; ICBMs, bombs, and other nuclear arms.荷枪实弹的军队；洲际弹道导弹，炸弹和其他核武器〔dud〕A bomb, shell, or explosive round that fails to detonate.哑弹：未爆炸的炸弹，炮弹或整发子弹〔tail〕The vaned rear portion of a bomb or missile.尾部：一枚炸弹或导弹舵的末尾部分〔salvo〕Something resembling a release or discharge of bombs or firearms, as:突然爆发：如炸弹齐投或武器齐射一样的东西，如：〔bombproof〕Designed and constructed to resist destruction by a bomb.能防炸弹的：设计和建造得可抵抗炸弹破坏的〔Baldwin〕American engineer who built (1794-1804) the Middlesex Canal in Massachusetts and developed the Baldwin apple. His sonLoammi (1780-1838) designed canals and the Bunker Hill Monument. 鲍德温，洛米：(1745-1807) 美国工程师，于1794-1804年开凿了“马萨诸塞州米德尔塞克斯运河”，并改进了鲍德温炸弹。其子洛米 （1780-1838年）设计了运河和邦克山纪念碑 〔attack〕Bombard suggests showering with bombs or shells ( Bombard 指炸弹或炮弹轰击（ 〔limpet〕A type of explosive designed to cling to the hull of a ship and detonate on contact or signal.水下炸弹：附着在船壳上的炸弹，通过接触或信号引爆〔bomber〕A combat aircraft designed to carry and drop bombs.轰炸机：一种设计用于运送和投掷炸弹的飞机〔blast〕A violent explosion, as of dynamite or a bomb.爆炸：爆炸，如炸药或炸弹的爆炸气浪或冲击波〔shrapnel〕Henry Shrapnel received no compensation for the invention named after him other than having his name live on in connection with it.This deadly artillery shell, invented by Shrapnel, a British artillery officer, in his spare time and at his own expense,was given its first test in South America during the British seizure of part of Suriname (1799-1802),but shrapnel came into its own during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) between Great Britain, Spanish guerrillas, Portugal, and Napoleonic France.Shrapnel's shell was first officially called thespherical case shot, but it seems that early on it was called theshrapnel shell as well (first recorded in 1806), and this was the name eventually adopted by the British army.The wordshrapnel came to be used by itself as a collective noun, and even though the shrapnel shell is no longer used,people have for some time (first recorded in 1940) called the fragments from a shell, mine, or bombshrapnel, thus ensuring the continued existence, if not the immortality, of Henry Shrapnel's name.亨利·宣普纳因这种以其名字命名的发明，除了他的名字跟这种发明联系在一起以外他一无所获。宣普纳是一位英国炮兵军官，这种致命的武器是他在闲暇时间自筹经费发明的。它的首次试用是在南美洲英国占领部分苏里南领土期间（1799-1802年）进行的，但在大布列颠、西班牙游击队、葡萄牙及拿破仑统治下的法国几方之间进行的半岛战争期间（1804-1814年），榴霰弹开始使用。一开始宣普纳的这种炮弹被官方称作霰弹 。 但这之前似乎被称为shrapnel shell （最早记录于1806年）。 这一名字最终被英国陆军采用。shrapnel 一词被用作一集合名词， 虽然榴霰弹已不再使用了，但有一段时期人们把弹丸、地雷或炸弹的碎片也称为shrapnel （最早记录于1940年）， 这样就确保了亨利·宣普纳的名字得以继续存在，即使不能永存的话〔bombshell〕An explosive bomb.炸弹：一种烈性炸弹〔bomb〕An explosive weapon detonated by impact, proximity to an object, a timing mechanism, or other means.炸弹：用撞击、靠近物体、定时装置或其他方式激发的爆炸性武器〔bomb〕To attack, damage, or destroy with or as if with bombs.轰炸：用炸弹或好象用炸弹攻击、破坏或毁坏〔burst〕The result of bursting, especially the explosion of a projectile or bomb on impact or in the air.爆炸：爆炸的结果，尤其指导弹或炸弹击中目标或在空中爆炸〔detonable〕detonable warheads; detonable bombs.能爆炸的弹头；能爆炸的炸弹〔azimuth〕The lateral deviation of a projectile or bomb.炸弹或射弹的侧位偏差〔fragmentation〕The scattering of the fragments of an exploding bomb or other projectile.破碎物：爆炸的炸弹或其它投射弹等的碎片的散飞〔salvo〕The projectiles or bombs thus released.同时发射的抛射物或炸弹〔shape〕"The bomb gave the shape of life, outer and inner, an irreversible charge; a sense of fatefulness would now lie on all things"(Alfred Kazin)“炸弹给人们内在及外在的生活带来无法弥补的代价；不详的感觉凌驾于一切”(卡津)〔rack〕A frame for holding bombs in an aircraft.炮弹架：飞机上用来放炸弹的架子〔salvo〕The simultaneous release of a rack of bombs from an aircraft.齐投：从一架飞机上同时扔下炸弹〔bomb〕To drop a bomb or bombs.投弹： 投一个或多个炸弹〔dart〕A slender, pointed missile, often having tail fins, thrown by hand, shot from a blowgun, or expelled by an exploding bomb.飞镖，标枪：细长带尖的投掷物，通常尾部有鳍，用手掷、从吹矢枪中发射或由炸弹推动〔airburst〕Explosion of a bomb or shell in the atmosphere.空中爆炸：炸弹或炮弹的空中爆炸〔foolproof〕a foolproof detonator; a foolproof safety lock.十分安全的炸弹；傻瓜也可打开的保险锁〔firebomb〕A bomb used to start a fire; an incendiary bomb.燃烧弹：用于引火的炸弹；火焰炸弹〔scare〕a bomb scare that necessitated evacuating the building.对炸弹的恐惧使撤离这座建筑物成为必要〔blockbuster〕A high-explosive bomb used for demolition purposes.爆破力强的炸弹：用于破坏目的的烈性爆弹〔stick〕A group of bombs released to fall across an enemy target in a straight row.集束炸弹：一批以直线投向敌军目标的炸弹〔kamikaze〕An airplane loaded with explosives to be piloted in a suicide attack.神风突击机：装有炸弹，被驾驶着撞击目标并与之同归于尽的飞机 |
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