| 单词 | 炸药 |
| 释义 | 〔grenade〕A missile containing priming and bursting charges, designed to be thrown by hand or deployed by a specially equipped launcher.手榴弹，枪榴弹：一种装有引爆药和炸药的，用手投掷或用特殊装置发射的投掷武器〔payload〕The explosive charge carried in the warhead of a missile.导弹有效载荷：导弹弹头所带的炸药当量〔firecracker〕A small explosive charge and a fuse in a heavy paper casing, exploded to make noise, as at celebrations.爆竹，鞭炮：一种包在厚厚纸层里的少量炸药和导线，爆炸后发出响声，用于庆祝活动中〔nitrocellulose〕A pulpy or cottonlike polymer derived from cellulose treated with sulfuric and nitric acids and used in the manufacture of explosives, collodion, plastics, and solid monopropellants. Also called guncotton ,cellulose nitrate 硝化纤维素：一种柔软的或类似棉物的聚合体，由经硫酸和硝酸处理过的纤维素获得，用于炸药、胶棉、塑料以及固体燃料的生产中 也作 guncotton,cellulose nitrate〔propellant〕Something, such as an explosive charge or a rocket fuel, that propels or provides thrust.发射药，火箭燃料：推进或提供爆炸的物体，比如爆炸炸药或火箭燃料〔shot〕A charge of explosives used in blasting mine shafts.在爆破矿井时一次爆破所使用的炸药〔destructor〕An explosive, usually remote-controlled device for effecting a destruct.炸药：炸药，通常指用来产生破坏作用的遥控的装置〔firework〕A device consisting of a combination of explosives and combustibles, set off to generate colored lights, smoke, and noise for amusement.烟花：一种内有炸药和易燃物质混合物的装置，引爆后产生彩光、烟和响声，用以娱乐〔nitroglycerin〕A thick, pale yellow liquid, CH2NO 3CHNO 3CH 2NO 3, that is explosive on concussion or exposure to sudden heat. It is used in the production of dynamite and blasting gelatin and as a vasodilator in medicine. 硝化甘油：一种稠的、淡黄色液体，CH2NO 3CHNO 3CH 2NO 3，在震动或忽然受热下会爆炸，用于甘油炸药和爆炸胶生产和医用上的管道扩张 〔acetamide〕The crystalline amide of acetic acid, CH3CONH 2, used as a solvent and wetting agent and in lacquers and explosives. 乙酰胺：乙酸的晶体胺，CH3CONH 2，用作溶剂和湿润剂，并用于油漆和炸药 〔initialism〕An abbreviation consisting of the first letter or letters of words in a phrase (for example,IRS for Internal Revenue Service ), syllables or components of a word ( TNT for trinitrotoluene ), or a combination of words and syllables ( ESP for extrasensory perception ) and pronounced by spelling out the letters one by one rather than as a solid word. 起首字母：包含句子中每一个字的第一个或是几个字母的缩写（例如IRS 指的是 Internal Revenue Service“内部收益服务” ）、某个字的数个音节或是其组成分子（ TNT 指的是 trinitrotoluene“强烈炸药” ）、或是数个字或数个音节的合并（ ESP 指的是 extrasensory perception“超感觉的知觉” ），并且会将一个字的组成字母一个接着一个以其拼法发音而非发出整体一个字的音 〔guanidine〕A strongly alkaline crystalline compound, NHC(NH2) 2, formed by the oxidation of guanine and found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. It is commonly used in the organic synthesis of plastics, resins, and explosives. 胍：一种极易解潮的晶体化合物，NHC(NH2) 2，由鸟嘌呤氧化而成，尿中蛋白新陈代谢的正常产物。通常用于塑料、树脂和炸药的合成 〔tamp〕To pack clay, sand, or dirt into (a drill hole) above an explosive.将泥土、沙子或灰封进一包炸药上的（炮眼）〔firearm〕A weapon, especially a pistol or rifle, capable of firing a projectile and using an explosive charge as a propellant.火器：一种能发射子弹并能用一定量的炸药作推进剂的武器，尤指手枪或步枪〔head〕The part of an explosive device that carries the explosive; a warhead.子弹头：爆炸装置中装有炸药的部分；弹头〔flintlock〕An obsolete gunlock in which a flint embedded in the hammer produces a spark that ignites the charge.燧发枪，明火枪：一种由嵌入的燧石产生火星来点燃炸药的老式扳机〔dynamite〕To charge with dynamite.装炸药：填充炸药〔Abel〕British chemist noted for his research and writings concerning explosives. He invented cordite (1889) with Sir James Dewar.艾贝尔，弗雷德里克·奥古斯都：(1827-1902) 英国化学家，以其对炸药的研究和专著闻名。1889年他和詹姆斯·杜瓦爵士发明了柯达无烟火药〔Nobel〕Swedish chemist and engineer who invented dynamite (1866) and bequeathed his fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes.诺贝尔，阿尔弗烈德·伯恩哈德：(1833-1896) 瑞典化学家、工程师，他发明了炸药(1866年）并将他的财产遗赠建立了诺贝尔奖〔lyddite〕An explosive consisting chiefly of picric acid.立德炸药：一种主要成分为苦味酸的炸药〔phenanthrene〕A colorless crystalline hydrocarbon, C14H 10, obtained by fractional distillation of coal-tar oils and used in dyes, drugs, and explosives. 菲：一种无色的晶体碳氢化合物，C14H 10，通过蒸馏煤焦油而少量地获得，用于染料、药品和炸药 〔mine〕A tunnel dug under an enemy emplacement to gain an avenue of attack or to lay explosives.地雷坑道：为了进攻或安放炸药而在敌人防御工事下挖掘的坑道〔explosive〕A substance, especially a prepared chemical, that explodes or causes explosion.炸药：一种用来爆破或引起爆炸的物质，尤指准备好的化学药品〔naphthalene〕A white crystalline compound, C10H 8, derived from coal tar or petroleum and used in manufacturing dyes, moth repellents, and explosives and as a solvent. Also called tar camphor 萘：一种白色结晶化合物，C10H 8，从煤焦油或石油提取，并用在染料、蛀虫驱虫剂和炸药的制造中，还用作溶剂 也作 tar camphor〔chunky〕chunky peanut butter; chunky soup.小块花生酱；小块炸药〔Wilmington〕A city of northeast Delaware on the Delaware River southwest of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded as Fort Christina by Swedish settlers in 1638 and held by the Dutch from 1655 until 1664, when it was taken by the English. The name Wilmington dates from 1739. E.I. Du Pont established a powder mill nearby in 1802. The city is now a port of entry and manufacturing center with an extensive chemical industry. It is also the largest city in the state. Population, 71,529.威尔明顿：美国特拉华东北部城市，位于宾夕法尼亚州费城西南、特拉华河上。1638年瑞典开拓者建立它作为基督教据点，从1655年到1664年一直由荷兰人占据，1664年由英国占领。威尔明顿这个名字可追溯到1739年。E.I杜邦1802年在附近建了一个炸药厂。这个城市现在是进口港和一个拥有雄厚的化学工业的制造中心，也是特拉华州的最大城市。人口71,529〔trinitrobenzene〕A yellow crystalline compound, C6H 3(N 3O 2) 3, derived from trinitrotoluene and used as an explosive. 三硝基苯：一种黄色的结晶状化合物，C6H 3(N 3O 2) 3，从三硝基甲苯中提取，用于炸药 〔blast〕To make or open by or as if by explosion:炸开：用或似乎用炸药炸开：〔priming〕The explosive used to ignite a charge.起爆药，引火药，点火药：用来引爆一定量炸药的爆炸物〔tetryl〕A yellow crystalline compound, C7H 5N 5O 8, used as a detonator. 特屈儿,四硝基炸药：黄色晶体化合物，C7H 5N 5O 8，用作炸药 〔dynamite〕Any of a class of powerful explosives composed of nitroglycerin or ammonium nitrate dispersed in an absorbent medium with a combustible dope, such as wood pulp, and an antacid, such as calcium carbonate, used in blasting and mining.黄色炸药：任一种强有力的炸药，由硝化甘油或硝酸氨与可爆剂量的易吸收的媒体如木浆及抗酸剂，如碳酸钙混合而成。用于爆炸和采矿中〔alcohol〕Abbr. al.,alc.A colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, C2H 5OH, synthesized or obtained by fermentation of sugars and starches and widely used, either pure or denatured, as a solvent and in drugs, cleaning solutions, explosives, and intoxicating beverages. Also called ethanol ,ethyl alcohol ,grain alcohol 缩写 al.,alc.酒精，乙醇：由糖和淀粉发酵后合成或取得并且广泛使用的一种无色、易挥发、易燃的液体，C2H 5OH，无论纯酒精或变性酒精都可作为溶剂及用于医药、净化溶解、炸药和麻醉性饮料 也作 ethanol,ethyl alcohol,grain alcohol〔hexachloroethane〕A colorless crystalline compound, Cl3CCCl 3, that is used as a camphor substitute and in pyrotechnics, explosives, and veterinary medicine. 六氯乙烷：一种无色透明晶状化合物，Cl3CCCl 3，用作樟脑的替代品和用于制造烟火、炸药及兽医药 〔demolition〕demolitions Explosives, especially when designed or used as weapons. demolitions 炸药：炸药，特别是指设计为或用作武器的炸药〔toluene〕A colorless flammable liquid, CH3C 6H 5, obtained from coal tar or petroleum and used in aviation fuel and other high-octane fuels, in dyestuffs, explosives, and as a solvent for gums and lacquers. Also called methylbenzene 甲苯：一种无色的可燃液体，符号CH3C 6H 5，从炭焦油或汽油中取得，可用作飞行燃料和其它高辛烷燃料，也可于染料、炸药中，也可用作树胶和油漆中的溶剂 也作 methylbenzene〔cellulose〕A complex carbohydrate, (C6H 10O 5) n, that is composed of glucose units, forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants, and is important in the manufacture of numerous products, such as paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and explosives. 纤维素：一种复杂的碳水化合物， (C6H 10O 5) n，由葡萄糖分子组成，是大部分植物细胞壁的主要成分，在许多产品生产如纸张、织物、药物和炸药中起着重要作用 〔cordite〕A smokeless explosive powder consisting of nitrocellulose, nitroglycerin, and petrolatum that has been dissolved in acetone, dried, and extruded in cords.无烟线状火药：一种无烟炸药，由硝化纤维素、硝化甘油和凡士林组成，在丙酮中溶解，风干并压成绳状〔camphor〕An aromatic crystalline compound, C10H 16O, obtained naturally from the wood or leaves of the camphor tree or synthesized and used as an insect repellent, in the manufacture of film, plastics, lacquers, and explosives, and in medicine chiefly in external preparations to relieve mild pain and itching. 樟脑：一种芳香的晶体化合物，C10H 16O，通常可以从樟脑树的树干或叶子中获得或合成，用作防虫剂并用于电影、塑胶、瓷器和炸药的制造，在医药方面主要用作减轻轻微的疼痛和瘙痒的外服药 〔kiloton〕An explosive force equivalent to that of 1,000 metric tons of TNT.千吨当量：相当于1,000公吨TNT炸药的爆炸力〔blast〕A violent explosion, as of dynamite or a bomb.爆炸：爆炸，如炸药或炸弹的爆炸气浪或冲击波 |
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