| 单词 | 烙印 |
| 释义 | 〔stigmatize〕To cause stigmata to appear on.使烙印出现在…上〔brand〕To mark with disgrace or infamy; stigmatize.诬蔑：给…打上耻辱或恶名昭彰的烙印；诬蔑〔imprinting〕A learning process occurring early in the life of a social animal in which a specific behavior pattern is established through association with a parent or other role model.印刻作用，烙印：社会性动物生命早期出现的认知过程，通过与父母或一个其他角色模式的接触而形成的特别的行为方式〔stigma〕Middle English stigme [brand] 中古英语 stigme [烙印] 〔stigmatic〕Relating to, resembling, or having stigmata or a stigma.（有）烙印的：与烙印有关的、象烙印的或有烙印的〔brand〕A mark indicating identity or ownership, burned on the hide of an animal with a hot iron.烙印：标明身份或所有权的烙印，用热铁在动物皮上烧成〔origin〕"Man with all his noble qualities . . . still bears in his bodily frame the indelible stamp of his lowly origin" (Charles Darwin).Whenorigin refers to people, it means parentage or ancestry: “人尽管有着他所有的高贵品质…但仍在其身上有出身低微的抹不掉的烙印” （查尔斯·达尔文）。当origin 指人时，它的意思是父母双亲或出身： 〔unbranded〕unbranded cattle; unbranded merchandise.没有烙印的牲畜；没有商标名的货物〔maverick〕An unbranded range animal, especially a calf that has become separated from its mother, traditionally considered the property of the first person who brands it.未打烙印的无畜主动物：未打烙印的小牲畜，尤指与母牛分离的小牛，传统认为归属于第一个为之做烙印的人〔common〕behavior that branded him as common.在他身上打下烙印的粗俗行为〔burn〕To brand (an animal).烙印，烙上：（在动物身上）打烙印〔roundup〕The herding together of cattle for inspection, branding, or shipping.集拢：为进行检查、加烙印或装船而把牛群赶到一起〔sear〕A condition, such as a scar, produced by searing.烙印：烧烤产生的状态，如一个烧疤〔mark〕A notch in an animal's ear or hide indicating ownership.烙印：动物耳朵或臀部的烙印，表示所有权〔be〕Traditional grammar requires the nominative form of the pronoun in the predicate of the verbbe : It is I (not me ); That must be they (not them ), and so forth. Even literate speakers of Modern English have found the rule difficult to conform to,but the stigmatization ofIt is me is by now so deeply lodged among the canons of correctness that there is little likelihood that the construction will ever be entirely acceptable in formal writing.Adherence to the traditional rule in informal speech, however, has come to sound increasingly pedantic,and begins to sound absurd when the verb is contracted, as inIt's we. · The traditional rule creates particular problems when the pronoun followingbe also functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a relative clause, as in It is not them/they that we have in mind when we talk about "crime in the streets" nowadays, where the plural pronoun serves as both the predicate ofis and the object of have. In this example, 57 percent of the Usage Panel preferred the nominative formthey, 33 percent preferred the accusativethem, and 10 percent accepted both versions.But H.W. Fowler, like other authorities, argued that the use of the nominative here is an error caused by "the temptation . . . to assume, perhaps from hearingIt is me corrected to It is I, that a subjective [nominative] case cannot be wrong after the verb to be. ” Writers can usually find a way to avoid this problem: They are not the ones we have in mind, We have someone else in mind, and so on. See Usage Note at I 1we 传统语法要求系动词谓语中的代词用主格形式be ： It is I （而不是 me ）； That must be they （而不是 them ），等等。 即使现代英语有文化的人也发现很难遵守这个规则，而It is me 的烙印现在已深刻地印入了判断是否正确的准则之中， 以致很少有可能使这种用法在正式书面语中被完全接受。但是在非正式讲话中奉行传统规则已经日益变得象在卖弄学问。并且当系动词被缩减时，就象在It's we 中一样，听起来反而象是不合语法的。 当代词跟在be 后面做动词宾语或做关系从句中的介语宾语时，传统的规则就象在 当我们谈到当今“街上的犯罪”时，他们不是我们心中所想的那些人， 句中复数代词同时充当is 的宾语和 have 的宾语。 在这个例子中57%的用法使用小组更喜欢用主格形式they， 33%更喜欢用宾格形式them， 而10%则两种都接受。但是象其他的权威一样，H.W.福勒争论道，在这里用主格是一个错误，它之所以错是因为“多半听到了It is me 都被改正成 It is I 而拿不定主意，以为主格的情况在动词 to be 后面不可能错。” 作家们常常能够找到一个办法来避免这个问题： 他们不是我们所想的人，我们脑子里想的是另一些人等等 参见 I1we〔iron〕An implement made of iron alloy or similar metal, especially a bar heated for use in branding, curling hair, or cauterizing.铁制工具：用铁合金或类似金属制造的工具，尤指用来烙印、卷发或烧灼的被加热过的条或块〔stigma〕A small mark; a scar or birthmark.烙印：小的标记；伤疤或胎记〔lazy〕Depicted as reclining or lying on its side. Used of a brand on livestock.横打的：被描述为倾斜的或躺倒的。用来指牲畜身上的烙印 |
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