| 单词 | 烟雾 |
| 释义 | 〔dumps〕Probably from Dutch domp [haze] 可能源自 荷兰语 domp [烟雾] 〔discriminable〕discriminable faults; a skyline that was discriminable even through smog.可鉴别的错误；甚至在烟雾中也可分辨出的地平线〔problem〕urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog; the philosophical problem of evil.See Usage Note at dilemma 诸如交通拥挤和烟雾的城市疑难问题；关于罪恶的哲学难题 参见 dilemma〔puff〕A brief, sudden emission of air, vapor, or smoke.一阵烟：空气、蒸汽或烟雾短促而突然的散发〔fog〕An obscuring haze, as of atmospheric dust or smoke.烟雾，尘雾：如空气中的尘土或烟雾等模糊的雾气〔reek〕rēcan [to expose to smoke] * see reug- rēcan [暴露在烟雾中] * 参见 reug- 〔whiff〕An inhalation, as of air or smoke:一吸：吸入空气或烟雾：〔camouflage〕alteration influenced by camouflet [snub, smoke blown in one's face] 受 camouflet的影响 [吹向脸上的冷风，烟雾] 〔fumatory〕Of or relating to smoke or fumigation.烟雾的：烟雾或烟熏的或与此有关的〔smoky〕Emitting smoke in profuse volume:冒烟的：以极大的量向外散发烟雾的：〔obscure〕Smog obscured our view.See Synonyms at block 烟雾模糊了我们的视野 参见 block〔obscenity〕"What had once been a gentle hill covered with lush grass turned into a brown obscenity of bare earth and smoke"(Tom Clancy)“以前曾是草木茂盛的小山丘，已经成为一片光秃秃的土地和烟雾，一片令人厌恶的土地了”(汤姆·克兰西)〔fume〕To give off in or as if in fumes.冒（烟或气）：冒出或好似冒出烟雾〔vapor〕The vaporized form of a substance for use in industrial, military, or medical processes.烟雾，蒸汽：用于工业、军事或医药进程的物质的蒸汽化形式〔ruin〕"Coleridge, poet and philosopher wrecked in a mist of opium" (Matthew Arnold).诗人和哲学家柯尔律治被鸦片的烟雾断送了” （马修·阿诺德）〔lurid〕Glowing or shining with the glare of fire through a haze:耀眼的：燃烧的火焰透过烟雾闪烁或放光：〔hookah〕An Eastern smoking pipe designed with a long tube passing through an urn of water that cools the smoke as it is drawn through. Also called hubble-bubble ,narghile 水烟筒：一种东方的烟筒，有一个长管子穿过盛水瓮，水可以冷却从中穿过的烟雾 也作 hubble-bubble,narghile〔fumatory〕from fūmus [smoke] 源自 fūmus [烟雾] 〔puff〕An amount of vapor, smoke, or similar material released in a puff.烟，蒸汽量：在一次呼气中散发出的蒸汽、烟雾或类似物质的量〔smog〕Fog that has become mixed and polluted with smoke.烟雾：夹杂着烟尘并被烟尘污染的雾〔smoke〕To preserve (meat or fish) by exposure to the aromatic smoke of burning hardwood, usually after pickling in salt or brine.熏制：通过在硬树木燃烧后产生的芳香性烟雾上熏烤，来保存用盐或盐水腌制后的肉或鱼〔smog〕Smog is so much a part of modern, industrialized lifethat it is difficult to realize that at one time neither smog nor the word for it existed.The word, of course, followed the phenomenon perhaps by half a century,for air pollution was noticed during the Industrial Revolution.The wordsmog is first recorded in 1905 in a newspaper report of a meeting of the Public Health Congress. Dr. H.A. des V÷ux gave a paper entitled "Fog and Smoke,” in which,in the words of theDaily Graphic of July 26, "he said it required no science to see that there was something produced in great cities which was not found in the country, and that was smoky fog, or what was known as ‘smog.’”The next day theGlobe remarked that "Dr. des V÷ux did a public service in coining a new word for the London fog.”Since Dr. des V÷ux's creation of this blend, much more has been learned about the composition of smog;unfortunately, it is still with us.烟雾污染已成为现代工业生活中如此大的一部分，以至有一段时间人们难以认识烟雾污染以及表达其存在的烟雾污染这个词。不言而喻，这个词是在这种现象产生半个世纪以后才出现的，因为空气污染是在工业革命期间才被发现。Smog 这个词的第一次使用记录出现在1905年关于公共健康委员会一次会议的新闻报导中， H·A·德佛博士当时上交了一份题为《雾和烟》的论文，按照7月26日每日画报 的说法， 在这篇论文中，“他认为不必借助科学，人们就会发现一种只存在于大城市而乡村没有的东西，那就是含烟的雾，或者叫做烟雾”。第二天的环球报 评论说： "H·A·德佛博士关于伦敦大雾所创造的新词是对公众的一个贡献”。自从H·A·德佛博士用混合的方法创造这个词开始，人们对烟雾的结构做了仔细的研究；但不幸的是，它至今还存在着〔choking〕The hall was filled with choking clouds of smoke.大厅里充满了使人透不过气来的烟雾〔fumatorium〕from fūmus [smoke] 源自 fūmus [烟雾] 〔benzopyrene〕A yellow, crystalline, aromatic hydrocarbon, C20H 12, that is a carcinogen found in coal tar and cigarette smoke. 苯芘：一种黄色、结晶、芳香的碳氢化合物，C20H 12，是一种存在于煤焦油和烟雾中的致癌物 〔fumitory〕Latin fūmus [smoke] 拉丁语 fūmus [烟雾] 〔reek〕from Old English rēocan [to emit smoke] 源自 古英语 rēocan [散发出烟雾] 〔haze〕Atmospheric moisture, dust, smoke, and vapor that diminishes visibility.雾气：造成能见度降低的大气潮气、尘埃、烟雾以及水汽〔dissipate〕The wind finally dissipated the smoke.See Synonyms at scatter 风最终驱散了烟雾 参见 scatter〔dicey〕"an extremely dicey future on a brave new world of liquid nitrogen, tar, and smog"(New Yorker)“一个极端冒险的未来新世界在充满液氮、焦油和烟雾”(纽约人)〔hellacious〕hellacious smog.令人讨厌的烟雾〔perfume〕fumare [to smoke] from Latin fūmāre from fūmus [smoke] fumare [吸烟] 源自 拉丁语 fūmāre 源自 fūmus [烟雾] 〔Edinburgh〕The capital of Scotland, in the eastern part of the country on the Firth of Forth. Once known as "Auld Reekie" for the thick clouds of smoke that hung over its low-lying areas, the picturesque city is a brewing center, a popular tourist attraction, and the site of an annual international festival of the arts. Population, 446,361.爱丁堡：苏格兰首府，位于苏格兰东部的福斯湾畔。由于海拔较低，常有浓厚的烟雾笼罩其上，而一度被称为“美丽的烟雾之城”，这座美丽如画的城市是一个酿酒中心和旅游胜地，每年一度的国际艺术节在此召开。人口446,361〔Kern〕American composer of numerous musicals, includingShow Boat (1927), and more than a thousand songs, such as "Ol' Man River" and "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes.” 克恩，杰罗姆·戴维：(1885-1945) 美国许多音乐作品的作曲家，作品有《演出船》 （1927年）和一千多首歌曲，如“老人河”和“烟雾进入你的眼睛” 〔billow〕A great swell, surge, or undulating mass, as of smoke or sound.似巨浪翻腾：巨浪、波涛或波浪形团块，如烟雾或声音〔fog〕To be covered with or as if with fog.为雾笼罩：被或好象被烟雾掩盖〔mist〕A haze before the eyes that blurs the vision.迷糊：眼前使视线模糊的烟雾〔hazy〕Marked by the presence of haze; misty:以烟雾的存在为特征的；有雾的：〔smoke〕A substance used in warfare to produce a smoke screen.烟雾弹：作战时用来制造烟雾屏障的东西〔evanescent〕Vanishing or likely to vanish like vapor.See Synonyms at transient 渐渐消失的，消散的：消失的或象烟雾一样易消散的 参见 transient |
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