| 单词 | 热力学 |
| 释义 | 〔thermodynamic〕Of or relating to thermodynamics.热力学的：有关热力学的，热力学的〔physics〕(used with a sing. verb)Abbr. phys.The science of matter and energy and of interactions between the two, grouped in traditional fields such as acoustics, optics, mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, as well as in modern extensions including atomic and nuclear physics, cryogenics, solid-state physics, particle physics, and plasma physics.（与单数动词连用）缩写 phys.物理，物理学：有关物质和能量及两者之间相互作用的科学，传统上分为声学、光学、机械学、热力学和电磁学，现今又扩展到包括原子物理、核物理、低温学、固体物理学、微粒物理学和等离子体物理学〔Onsager〕Norwegian-born American chemist. He won a 1968 Nobel Prize for the development of a system of equations in thermodynamics.昂萨格，拉斯：(1903-1976) 出生于挪威的美国化学家，由于发展了热力学平衡性系统,获得1968年的诺贝尔奖〔lose〕We lost the plane in the fog. I lost her when she started speaking about thermodynamics.在浓雾中我们看不到飞机了。当她开始讲热力学时，我理解不了〔aerothermodynamics〕(used with a pl. verb)The thermodynamics of such gases.（与复数动词连用）高速空气热力学〔Nernst〕German physicist and chemist. He won a 1920 Nobel Prize for his work in thermochemistry, particularly his proposal of the third law of thermodynamics (1906).能斯脱，瓦尔特·赫尔曼：(1864-1941) 德国物理学家、化学家，由于他在热化学方面，尤其是对于热力学第三定律的假设(1906年）所做的工作，于1920年获诺贝尔奖〔hard〕Physics was the hardest of my courses. Thermodynamics is a hard course to teach.物理学是我所学课程中最难理解的一门；热力学是非常难教的一门课〔thermodynamics〕(used with a sing. verb)Physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.（与单数动词连用）热力学：研究热与其它形式能量关系的物理学〔aerothermodynamics〕(used with a sing. verb)The study of the thermodynamics of gases, especially at high relative velocities.（与单数动词连用）空气热力学：关于空气的热力学，特别是在高相对速状态下空气的热力学研究〔thermodynamics〕(used with a pl. verb)Thermodynamic phenomena and processes.（与复数动词连用）热力学：热力的现象或过程〔Carnot〕French physicist and engineer who founded the science of thermodynamics.卡诺，尼古拉斯·莱纳德·萨蒂：(1796-1832) 法国物理学家和工程师，他奠定了热力学基础〔Joule〕British physicist who established the mechanical theory of heat and discovered the first law of thermodynamics.焦耳，詹姆斯·普雷斯科特：(1818-1889) 英国物理学家，为热量机械理论奠定基础，并发现了热力学第一定律〔Mayer〕German physicist noted for his contributions to the understanding of thermodynamics.迈尔，尤里乌斯·罗伯特·冯：(1814-1878) 德国物理学家，为热力学研究作出很大贡献〔stymie〕a problem in thermodynamics that stymied half the class.花费了半节课时间才解决的一个热力学问题〔Gibbs〕American mathematician and physicist who formulated the theoretical foundation of physical chemistry, developed vector analysis, and conducted optical and thermodynamic research.吉布斯，约西亚·威拉德：(1839-1903) 美国数学家和物理学家，他系统地阐述了物理化学的基础理论，发展了向量解析并进行光学和热力学的研究 |
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