| 单词 | 热带地区 |
| 释义 | 〔onchocerciasis〕A disease caused by infestation with filarial worms of the genusOnchocerca, especially a disease of human beings caused by O. volvulus and characterized by nodular swellings on the skin and lesions of the eyes. Transmitted by black flies, the disease occurs in tropical regions of Africa and Central America. Also called river blindness 盘尾丝虫病：一种由盘尾丝虫属 的丝虫传播引起的疾病，尤指由 盘尾丝虫 引起的人类疾病，症状是皮肤上有结瘤状的肿块和眼睛发炎。由刺螫蝇传播，常见于非洲和中美洲的热带地区 也作 river blindness〔upas〕A deciduous tree(Antiaris toxicaria) of tropical Africa and Asia that yields a latex used as an arrow poison. 见血封喉：产于非洲和亚洲热带地区的一种落叶乔木（见血封喉 见血封喉属） ，从中提取的一种乳液被用来作为箭矢上所涂的毒药 〔flamingo〕Any of several large, gregarious wading birds of the family Phoenicopteridae of tropical regions, having reddish or pinkish plumage, long legs, a long flexible neck, and a bill turned downward at the tip.红鹤，火烈鸟：一种热带地区的红鹤科的群居大涉禽中，具有淡红色或淡粉色的羽毛，长腿、长而灵活的颈和顶端朝下的喙〔palmyra〕A tall, dioecious palm(Borassus flabellifer) of tropical Africa and Asia that has large fanlike leaves. Also called palmyra palm 扇椰子：一种高大的雌雄异株的棕榈树（扇叶树头棕 树头棕属） ，产于非洲的热带地区和亚洲，有大型扇形叶片 也作 palmyra palm〔pinta〕A contagious skin disease prevalent in tropical America, caused by a spirochete(Treponema carateum) and characterized by extreme thickening and spotty discoloration of the skin. 品他病：一种流行于美洲热带地区的皮肤传染病，由一种螺旋体引起（斑点病密螺旋体） ，其特征是皮肤起厚皮并有点状褪色现象 〔chigoe〕A small tropical flea(Tunga penetrans), the fertilized female of which burrows under the skin of animals and humans, causing intense irritation and sores that may become severely infected. Also called chigger ,jigger 2sand flea 穿皮潜蚤：一种热带地区的小跳蚤（穿皮潜蚤）， 其受精的母蚤钻入动物和人的表皮之下从而引起严重发炎和疼痛并且可能会导致严重的感染 也作 chigger,jigger2sand flea〔pandanus〕Any of numerous palmlike dioecious trees and shrubs of the genusPandanus of the Old World tropics, having large prop roots and a crown of narrow, spiny leaves that yield a fiber used in weaving mats and similar articles. Also called screw pine 露兜树属：产于东半球热带地区众多的象棕榈树的露兜树 属雌雄异株树和灌木，有大型的支柱根和集生于枝顶的窄而且带刺的叶子，叶纤维可用作织席子和类似的工艺 也作 screw pine〔barbasco〕Any of several tropical American plants, as in the genusLonchocarpus, that contain a substance that can stun or paralyze fish. 巴巴可鱼毒草：一种美洲热带地区植物，如含有使鱼类昏迷或麻痹的物质的合生果属 植物 〔zebrawood〕Any of several African or tropical American trees having striped wood.牛栓藤：一种非洲或美洲热带地区的有条纹的树木〔coffee〕Any of various tropical African shrubs or trees of the genusCoffea, especially C. arabica, widely cultivated in the tropics for their seeds that are dried, roasted, and ground to prepare a stimulating, aromatic drink. 咖啡树：一种咖啡 属热带非洲地区的灌木或树，尤指因经干燥、烘烤和研磨以作为一种剌激性的、有香味的饮料的种子而广泛在热带地区栽培的 小果咖啡 〔capybara〕A large semiaquatic rodent(Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) of tropical South America, having short limbs and a vestigial tail and often attaining lengths of more than 1.2 meters (4 feet). 水豚：一种巨大的半水栖啮齿动物（水豚） ，产于南美洲的热带地区，四肢短小，尾已退化，身体长达1.2米（4英尺） 〔tamarind〕A tropical Asian evergreen tree(Tamarindus indica) having pinnately compound leaves, pale yellow flowers, and thick, cinnamon-brown pods containing an edible acid pulp. 罗望子：一种生活于亚洲热带地区的常绿乔木（酸豆 酸豆属） ，生有二羽状复叶，开淡黄色花朵，并结含有可食用酸味果浆的厚且呈浅红褐色的荚 〔phasmid〕Any of various insects of the order Phasmida, including the leaf insects and walking sticks, especially common in tropical areas and resembling foliage in color and form.竹节虫科昆虫：任一种竹节虫目昆虫，包括叶虫和竹节虫，在热带地区尤为常见，颜色和外形都很象叶子〔skink〕Any of numerous smooth, shiny lizards of the family Scincidae, having a cylindrical body and small or rudimentary legs and living chiefly in temperate and tropical regions.石龙子：一种石龙子科光滑发亮的蜥蜴，生有圆柱形身体和短小的残退化了的腿，主要生活在温带和热带地区〔whole〕a whole wardrobe for the tropics.适于热带地区的全部服装〔ibis〕Any of various storklike wading birds of the family Threskiornithidae of temperate and tropical regions, having a long, slender, downward-curving bill.鹮：鹮科中生活在温带和热带地区的一种象鹳的涉禽。长有细长的、向下弯曲的嘴〔tarantula〕Any of various large, hairy, chiefly tropical spiders of the family Theraphosidae, capable of inflicting a painful but not seriously poisonous bite.鸟蛛：任一种主要生长在热带地区的鸟蛛科的大型且体表多毛的蜘蛛，人被这种蜘蛛咬后会觉得很痛，但并无剧毒〔titi〕Any of various small, long-tailed, arboreal monkeys of the genusCallicebus, living in tropical regions of South America. 青猴：一种青猴属 小的、长尾、树栖猴子，生活在南美洲热带地区 〔agouti〕A burrowing rodent of the genusDasyprocta, native to tropical America and usually having brown fur streaked with gray. 刺豚鼠：原产于美洲热带地区的袋鼬属 穴居啮齿类动物，通常有带灰色花纹的棕色皮毛 〔anole〕Any of various chiefly tropical New World lizards of the genusAnolis, characterized by a distensible throat flap and the ability to change color. Also called chameleon 变色蜥蜴，安乐蜥：一种主要的西半球热带地区安乐蜥属 属蜥蜴，其特征是具有无韧性喉皮和变色能力 也作 chameleon〔cassava〕The root of this plant, eaten as a staple food in the tropics only after leaching and drying to remove cyanide. Cassava starch is also the source of tapioca. Also called manioc 木薯根：该植物的根，经沥滤和晒干去除氰化物后，作为一种主要食物在热带地区食用。木薯粉也是食用淀粉的来源 也作 manioc〔chayote〕A tropical American perennial herbaceous vine(Sechium edule) having tendrils, tuberous roots, and an edible, pear-shaped fruit cooked as a vegetable. 佛手瓜：热带地区的多年生草本藤蔓植物（佛手瓜属 佛手瓜） ，有卷须、块根和可作为蔬菜烹调的梨形可食果实 〔false〕a false thaw in January; the false dawn peculiar to the tropics.一月冰雪近似融化；热带地区所特有的假曙光〔akee〕A tropical western African evergreen tree(Blighia sapida) having leathery red and yellow fruits. It is naturalized and cultivated in the tropics and in Florida. 阿开木：一种非洲西部的热带常青树，（阿开木） 结有坚韧的红色和黄色的果实。已被引种和移植到热带地区和佛罗里达地区 〔intertropical〕Between or within the tropics.南北回归线之间的：热带地区之间或之内的〔metalmark〕Any of several small, darkly colored butterflies of the family Riodinidae, occurring mainly in tropical regions and having iridescent lines or spots on the wings.蚬蝶：任一种蚬蝶科的深色小蝴蝶，主要生活在热带地区，翅上有彩条或彩点〔neem〕A tall, usually evergreen East Indian tree(Azadirachta indica) widely cultivated in tropical Asia for its timber, resin, bitter bark, and aromatic seed oil. 印度楝：树木很高，常青的东印度树（印度楝 楝属） 因其木材，树脂，苦树皮和芳香的种子油而普遍种植于亚洲的热带地区 〔incidence〕a high incidence of malaria in the tropics.热带地区疟疾的高发率〔sandbur〕Any of several grasses of the genusCenchrus, especially C. tribuloides, of the eastern United States and tropical America, having a spiny burlike envelope that surrounds several one-grained spikelets. 蒺藜草：任一种产于美国东部地区和美洲热带地区的粟草属 的草，尤指 蒺藜科 ，生有多刺的果被状外壳，并包在几个单果的小穗外层 〔morpho〕Any of various large, brightly colored butterflies of the genusMorpho, found in tropical parts of Central and South America and including especially M. menelaus and M. rhetenor. These butterflies are noted for the brilliant iridescent blue color of their wings. 大闪蝶：任一种大闪蝶属 的大型色彩艳丽蝴蝶，生活于中美和南美的热带地区，尤指 大闪蝶属 和 蝶属 ，这些蝴蝶因其翅膀呈显著的彩虹蓝色而著名 〔chimpanzee〕A gregarious anthropoid ape(Pan troglodytes) of tropical Africa, having long dark hair and somewhat arboreal habits and exhibiting humanlike behavior and a high degree of intelligence. It is now considered vulnerable to extinction in the wild. 黑猩猩：产于非洲热带地区的一种长有长长的黑毛群居类人猿（黑猩猩） ，有一些栖于树上的生活习惯且表现出与人类相似的行为以及高等的智力，现在被认为在荒野里很可能灭绝 〔cycad〕Any of various palmlike gymnospermous cone-bearing evergreen plants of the division Cycadophyta, native to warm regions and having large pinnately compound leaves.铁树目裸子植物：一种掌状裸子植物的结有球果的常绿植物，是苏铁亚纲植物的，原产于热带地区而且长有较大的羽状复叶〔treehopper〕Any of numerous, generally small, often oddly shaped homopterous insects of the family Membracidae, found mostly in the tropics and having mouthparts adapted to sucking the sap from trees.角蝉：任一种通常体型较小、形状怪异的角蝉科同翅目昆虫，多见于热带地区，长有适于吸食树木汁液的口器〔caecilian〕Any of various legless, burrowing, wormlike amphibians of the order Gymnophiona, of tropical regions.蚓螈：一种蜥蜴目无腿、善钻洞、蛆样的两栖动物，生长在热带地区〔season〕The two divisions of the year, rainy and dry, in some tropical regions.时节：在某些热带地区一年内的两段时期，如多雨季节和干燥季节〔plantain〕The fruit of this plant, used as a staple food in tropical regions.大蕉：大蕉的果实，作为热带地区的主要食物〔charm〕a breezy tropical setting of great charm.微风轻拂的热带地区深具魅力〔beggarweed〕Any of several tick trefoils, especiallyDesmodium tortuosum or D. purpureum, grown for forage or as a cover crop in subtropical and tropical regions. 山马蝗，扭荚山绿豆：几种山马蝗之一，尤指南美山马蝗 或 红紫山马蝗 ，用作草料或亚热带、热带地区的期间作物 〔abelmosk〕A hairy annual or biennial plant(Abelmoschus moschatus) native to tropical Asia and having yellow flowers with crimson centers. It is cultivated for its seed. Also called ambrette ,musk mallow 黄葵：一年生或二年生毛状植物（黄葵 秋葵属） ，生长于亚洲热带地区，有深红色花心的黄色花朵，因其种子而培植 也作 ambrette,musk mallow〔Neogaea〕A region that is coextensive with the Neotropical region and is considered one of the primary biogeographic realms.新热带区：与新热带地区有相同范围的地区，被看作是原始的生物地理分布区之一 |
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