| 单词 | 热爱 |
| 释义 | 〔neighbor〕Loving one's neighbor as oneself would be much easier,or perhaps much more difficult,if the wordneighbor had kept to its etymological meaning. The source of our word,the assumed West Germanic form.nāhgabūr, was a compound of the words.nēhwiz, "near,” and .būram, "dweller, especially a farmer.” A neighbor, then, was a near dweller.Nēahgebūr, the Old English descendant of this West Germanic word, and its descendant in Middle English, neighebor, and our Modern English neighbor have all retained the literal notion,even though one can now have many neighbors whom one does not know,a situation that would have been highly unlikely in earlier times.The extension of this word to mean "fellow" is probably attributable to the Christian concern with the treatment of one's fellow human beings,as in the passage in Matthew 19:19 that urges love of one's neighbor.象爱自己一样爱邻居会更容易，也可能更难，如果neighbor 这个词保持其词源意义的话。 这个词的来源，假定在西日耳曼语中形式为nahgabur， 是nehwiz “附近的”和 buram “居住者，尤指农夫”的合成词。 那么邻居就是附近的居住者。Neahgebur 这个西日耳曼词发展的古英语形式， 中世纪英语形式nerghebor 及现代英语 neighbor 形式， 都保持了字面意义，即使现在一个可能有许多人都不认识的邻居，这是一种以前很不可能有的情况。这个词的引申意义“人”大概出自基督徒关心如何对待世人，比如在《马太19：19》中就有要求热爱自己邻居的篇章〔revere〕Idolize implies worship like that accorded an object of religious devotion: Idolize 指象给予宗教热爱的对象那样崇敬： 〔Spinoza〕Dutch philosopher and theologian whose controversial pantheistic doctrine advocated an intellectual love of God. His best-known work isEthics (1677). 斯宾诺莎，布鲁克：(1632-1677) 荷兰哲学家及神学家，他的颇有争议的泛神论主义在知识分子中引发了对上帝的热爱之情。他最为著名的著作为《伦理学》 （1671年） 〔perpetuate〕The new library will perpetuate its founder's great love of learning.这座新图书馆将纪念它的创建人对学习的热爱〔ardor〕Strong enthusiasm or devotion; zeal:热情：强烈的热爱或挚爱；热忱：〔innate〕an inbred love of music;天生的对音乐的热爱；〔worship〕The reverent love and devotion accorded a deity, an idol, or a sacred object.崇拜：对神、偶像或神圣物体带有敬畏或惊异的热爱与热诚〔anthology〕"The Irish love their constitution for what it is: an anthology of the clerical-nationalist ideas of 1936, when it was drawn up"(Economist)“爱尔兰人热爱他们的宪法：当它在1936年被制定出来时就是宗教民族主义思想的杂集”(经济学家)〔reverence〕A feeling of profound awe and respect and often love; veneration.See Synonyms at honor 尊敬，敬畏：深深的敬畏、尊敬及常为热爱的感情；崇敬 参见 honor〔devotion〕Ardent, often selfless affection and dedication, as to a person.See Synonyms at love 热爱：热烈的通常是忘我的爱慕和依恋，如爱慕某人 参见 love〔worship〕To honor and love as a deity.崇拜：象对神一样崇敬和热爱〔Heine〕German writer who lived in Paris after 1831. His romantic poems and social essays are marked by his love for the German land and people and derision for many modern German institutions.海涅，亨利希：(1797-1856) 德国作家，自1831年之后生活在巴黎。他的浪漫主义诗歌及社会论文充满了他对自己祖国土地和人民的热爱，对众多德国现代研究机构的嘲笑〔philosophy〕Love and pursuit of wisdom by intellectual means and moral self-discipline.对智慧的热爱与追求：通过智力途径和道德上的自律来达到对智慧的热爱与追求〔diligent〕from Latin dīligēns dīligent- [present participle of] dīligere [to esteem, love] 源自 拉丁语 dīligēns dīligent- dīligere的现在分词 [尊重，热爱] 〔patriotic〕Feeling, expressing, or inspired by love for one's country.爱国的，有爱国热情的：爱国的，表达对祖国的热爱的，被对祖国的爱所鼓舞的〔natural〕Love of power is natural to some people.有些人天生就热爱权利〔communalism〕Strong devotion to the interests of one's own minority or ethnic group rather than those of society as a whole.集团主义：对自己的少数民族或种族群体而不是对整体社会的强烈热爱〔endear〕a couple whose kindness endeared them to friends.一对以其和蔼可亲而为朋友们所热爱的夫妇〔culture〕"Culture is then properly described not as having its origin in curiosity, but as having its origin in the love of perfection" (Matthew Arnold). “由此修养被恰当地描述为源于对完美的热爱，而不是出于好奇心” （马修·阿诺德）。〔solitude〕"I love tranquil solitude" (Percy Bysshe Shelley). “我热爱安静的独处” （帕西·碧西·雪莱）。〔brave〕Mettlesome stresses spirit and love of challenge: Mettlesome 着重表示挑战精神和热爱挑战： 〔philosophy〕from philosophos [lover of wisdom, philosopher] * see philosopher 源自 philosophos [热爱智慧的人，哲人] * 参见 philosopher〔technophile〕One who has a love of or enthusiasm for technology, especially computers and high technology:热爱科技的人，科技爱好者：热爱科技或对科技狂热的人，尤其对计算机及高科技：〔regard〕"Greatness is a spiritual condition worthy to excite love, interest, and admiration" (Matthew Arnold).“伟大是一种值得深深热爱、推崇和钦佩的精神境界” （马修·阿诺德）。〔honor〕 Veneration is both the feeling and the reverential expression of respect, love, and awe: Veneration 既为情感也是对尊敬、热爱或敬畏的虔诚表达方式： 〔biophilia〕An appreciation of life and the living world.生物自卫，生物本能：对生命及生物世界的热爱〔revere〕To regard with awe, deference, and devotion.尊敬，敬畏：带着敬畏、尊敬及热爱对待〔passion〕 Zeal is strong, enthusiastic devotion to a cause, an ideal, or a goal and tireless diligence in its furtherance: Zeal 是指对事业、理想或目标强烈、狂热的热爱和为促进它不知疲倦的勤奋精神： 〔patriot〕One who loves, supports, and defends one's country.爱国者：热爱、支持和保卫自己国家的人〔hedonism〕Pursuit of or devotion to pleasure, especially to the pleasures of the senses.享乐：对快乐，尤其是感官快感的追求和热爱〔love〕To have a deep, tender, ineffable feeling of affection and solicitude toward (a person):爱，热爱，爱戴：对（某人）有一种深切，温柔，无法形容的喜爱和牵挂：〔aestheticism〕Devotion to and pursuit of the beautiful; sensitivity to artistic beauty and refined taste.爱美性：对美好事物的热爱与追求；对艺术美及优雅品味的敏感性〔severe〕"Praise or blame has but a momentary effect on the man whose love of beauty in the abstract makes him a severe critic on his own works" (John Keats).“赞扬或指责对这个人只有瞬间效应，对抽象美的热爱使他对自己的作品严加批判 （约翰·凯兹）。〔wedded〕Closely attached or devoted:热爱的或献身的：〔consciousness〕Love of freedom runs deep in the national consciousness.对自由的热爱深深地根植于这个民族的意识之中〔dear〕With fondness; affectionately.热爱地：钟爱地；充满深情地〔infuse〕infused them with a love of the land.使他们充满对土地的热爱〔transfuse〕transfused a love of learning to her children.向她的孩子灌输对知识的热爱〔amateur〕from amāre [to love] 源自 amāre [热爱] 〔blemish〕"His independence and love of the English were his only faults" (David Livingstone). “他的独立和对英语的热爱是他唯一的缺点” （大卫·利文斯通）。 |
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