| 单词 | 热衷于 |
| 释义 | 〔diatribe〕Listening to a lengthy diatribe may seem like a waste of time,an attitude for which there is some etymological justification.The Greek worddiatribē, the ultimate source of our word, is derived from the verb diatribein, made up of the prefixdia-, "completely,” and tribein, "to rub,” "to wear away, spend, or waste time,” "to be busy.” The verbdiatribein meant "to rub hard,” "to spend or waste time,” and the noundiatribē meant "wearing away of time, amusement, serious occupation, study,” as well as "discourse, short ethical treatise or lecture, debate, argument.”It is the serious occupation of time in discourse, lecture, and debate that gave us the first use ofdiatribe recorded in English (1581), in the now archaic sense "discourse, critical dissertation.”The critical element of this kind of diatribe must often have been uppermost,explaining the origin of the current sense ofdiatribe, "a bitter criticism.” 听唠唠叨叨的絮语也许好象是浪费时间，这是一种态度，一些词源对此有所表明。该词的终源希腊单词diatribe 起源于由动词 diatribein ； 而后者是由前缀dia- “完全地”和 tribein （“消磨、消逝、花费或浪费时间”，“忙于”）所构成的。 动词diartibein 意思是“难熬”、“花费或浪费时间”， 而名词diatribe 意思是“时间消逝、消遣、热衷消遣，研究”， 还有“论文、伦理学论文，伦理学论文或讲演，争辩，论据”。在（1581年）英语中记载的第一次使用diatribe 是热衷于把时间消磨在论文、讲演和争辩中， 现在古体文含义是“论文，批评式的学术演讲”。这种论文所含批评因素必须常常占最主要的，它解释了diatribe 现代含义“尖刻批评”的词源 〔happy〕Characterized by a spontaneous or obsessive inclination to use something. Often used in combination:热衷于…的：对于使用某物有着发自内心的着迷或爱好的。经常用在复合词中：〔show〕To occupy (someone) with amusing things; entertain.使（某人）热衷于娱乐性事物；使快乐〔cruciverbalist〕An enthusiast of word games, especially of crosswords.热衷于填字游戏的人，特别是对纵横字谜〔earthling〕A person devoted to the world; a worldling.市侩：热衷于尘事的人；凡人〔enthusiast〕One who is filled with enthusiasm; one who is ardently absorbed in an interest or pursuit:热心者：充满热情的人；热衷于某种兴趣或追求的人：〔clubman〕A man who is a member of a club or clubs, especially one who is active in club life.俱乐部会员：一个或多个俱乐部成员的人，尤指热衷于俱乐部活动的人〔cinephile〕A film or movie enthusiast.影迷：热衷于电影者〔addict〕To devote or give (oneself) habitually or compulsively:使沉溺，热衷于：习惯性或强制性地专心于或给（自己）：〔scatology〕An obsession with excrement or excretory functions.粪学：热衷于排泄物和排泄物的功能〔dear〕"This good man was a dear lover and constant practicer of angling"(Izaak Walton)“这个好人热衷于钓鱼并不断地练习”(艾萨克·沃尔顿)〔like〕She fancies elegant clothes and jewelry.她热衷于高雅的时装和珠宝。〔happy〕Enthusiastic about or involved with to a disproportionate degree. Often used in combination:胡乱使用…的，热衷于…的：热衷于或沉溺于某事并达到一种不相称的程度的。经常用在复合词中：〔swinger〕A person who actively seeks excitement and moves with the latest trends.时髦人物，新潮人物：热衷于以最新趋势寻求刺激和追赶时髦的人〔big〕"The Japanese are big on ranking things and deciding which is Number One"(James Fallows)“日本人热衷于将事物分成三流九等，然后决定那个是第一等的”(詹姆斯·法洛斯)〔medievalism〕Devotion to or acceptance of the ideas of the Middle Ages.对中世纪信仰的爱好：热衷于或接受中世纪的观点〔stateswoman〕"In foreign policy,[she] relishes her role as a senior stateswoman of the West" (Boston Globe)“在对外政策上，[她] 热衷于作为西方政治的首脑地位” (波士顿环球)〔cineaste〕A film or movie enthusiast.影迷：热衷于电影的人〔addict〕She was addicted to rock music.她热衷于摇滚乐 |
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